Medicine washing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a medicinal material washing device.
Background
After the medicinal materials are collected from the producing areas, a series of pretreatment is needed to improve the quality and the efficacy of the medicinal materials. The pretreatment generally comprises the steps of cleaning, airing, stir-frying, cutting and the like, and the medicinal materials are required to be cleaned through a medicine washer in the cleaning step. The medicine washing machine usually adopts an integral rotary type, is provided with a high-pressure water pump spray device, and the medicine is pushed forward by an inner spiral guide plate to realize continuous production and automatic discharging, so that the medicine has a good washing effect on sediment on the surface of the medicine. In the operation process of the medicine washing machine, as the medicine materials are often clamped in the filter screen, the conveying of other medicine materials can be influenced if the medicine materials are not cleaned in time, and then the cleaning and conveying efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the medicine washing device which can not only roll, wash and transversely convey medicine materials, but also timely clean the medicine materials clamped in the reticular structure.
The medicine washing device comprises a frame, a roller, a power mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the power mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are both arranged on the frame, a roller group is arranged on the frame, a rolling groove is formed in the outer wall of the roller, the roller is transversely erected through the rolling groove and is connected to the roller group in a rolling manner, a toothed structure is arranged in the circumferential direction of the roller, the roller is in transmission connection with the power mechanism through the toothed structure, the roller is of a penetrating hollow structure, the side surface of the roller is of a net-shaped structure, a spiral conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the roller, and one end of the water spraying mechanism extends into the roller.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a motor and a gear, the gear is rotationally connected to the frame, a notch is formed in the upper end of the frame, one end of the gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, and the other end of the gear penetrates through the notch and is in transmission connection with the toothed structure.
Further, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water pump and a water pipe, the water pump is arranged on the frame, the output end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, and one end of the water pipe extends into the roller.
Further, the water pipe is positioned at the upper part of the inner side of the roller, and a water spraying hole is formed at the lower end of the water pipe.
Further, the spiral conveying structure is a plurality of spiral plates, and the plurality of spiral plates are arranged at intervals along the spiral direction.
Further, the device also comprises an air blowing mechanism, wherein the air blowing mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the output end of the air blowing mechanism faces the outer wall of the roller.
Further, the blowing mechanism comprises an air pump and an air pipe, the air pump is installed on the frame, the output end of the air pump is connected with the air pipe, the air pipe is located outside the roller, an air outlet is formed in the side face of the air pipe, and the air outlet faces towards the net-shaped structure.
Further, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the side face of the frame, and one end of the feeding mechanism extends into the roller.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a support and a feeding barrel, the support is arranged on the side face of the frame, the feeding barrel is arranged on the support, one end of the feeding barrel extends into the roller, the feeding barrel is arc-shaped, and a horn-shaped feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel.
Further, the lower end of the frame is provided with a first water collecting tank, and the lower end of the first water collecting tank is provided with a drain pipe.
Further, the side of the frame is provided with a second water collecting tank, the second water collecting tank is positioned at the tail end of the roller, and the second water collecting tank is communicated with the first water collecting tank.
Further, a filter plate is arranged on the second water collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic water spraying device has the advantages that the roller is of a penetrating hollow structure, the side surface of the roller is of a net-shaped structure, water can flow through and block medicinal materials, the spiral conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the roller, the medicinal materials can be transversely conveyed, one end of the water spraying mechanism stretches into the roller to spray water and clean the medicinal materials in the roller, the air blowing mechanism can timely blow off the medicinal materials clamped in the net-shaped structure, smooth drainage is guaranteed, smooth transverse conveying channels are guaranteed, under the continuous rotation of the roller, the medicinal materials are continuously rolled and cleaned by being matched with water spraying of the water spraying mechanism, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials are transversely conveyed to the tail end of the roller under the action of the spiral conveying structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a right side view of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, a frame, 101, a notch, 102, a first water collecting tank, 103, a second water collecting tank, 2, a roller, 201, a rolling tank, 3, a motor, 4, a gear, 5, a water pump, 6, a water pipe, 7, an air pump, 8, an air pipe, 9, a charging barrel, 901, a charging port, 10, a bracket, 11, a filter plate, 12, a drain pipe, 13, a roller group, 14, a toothed structure, 15, a net structure, 16 and a spiral plate.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a medicine washing device comprises a frame 1, a roller 2, a power mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the power mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are both installed on the frame 1, a roller group 13 is arranged on the frame 1, a rolling groove 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the roller 2, the roller 2 is transversely erected and connected on the roller group 13 in a rolling way through the rolling groove 201, a toothed structure 14 is arranged on the periphery of the roller 2, the roller 2 is in transmission connection with the power mechanism through the toothed structure 14, the roller 2 is of a penetrating hollow structure, the side surface of the roller 2 is of a net structure 15, water can flow through and block medicinal materials, a spiral conveying structure is arranged on the inner wall of the roller 2, the medicinal materials can be transversely conveyed, one end of the water spraying mechanism stretches into the roller 2, and the medicinal materials in the roller 2 are sprayed with water for cleaning.
In the above embodiment, the power mechanism comprises the motor 3 and the gear 4, the gear 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with the notch 101, one end of the gear 4 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 3, and the other end of the gear 4 passes through the notch 101 to be in transmission connection with the toothed structure 14, the gear 4 not only can provide transmission for the roller 2, but also can clamp the roller 2 together in a triangular structure with the gear 4 and the roller group 13, so that the rolling stability of the roller 2 is ensured. The water spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 5 and a water pipe 6, the water pump 5 is arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with the water pipe 6, one end of the water pipe 6 stretches into the roller 2 to provide a water source for washing medicines, the water pipe 6 is positioned at the upper part of the inner side of the roller 2, water spraying holes are formed in the lower end of the water pipe 6 to disperse and pressurize the water source, and the comprehensiveness of medicine cleaning is guaranteed. The spiral conveying structure is a plurality of spiral plates 16, the plurality of spiral plates 16 are arranged at intervals along the spiral direction, and the spiral conveying structure is beneficial to the transverse pushing out of medicinal materials in the medicinal material conveying process or the cleaning process of the roller 2, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being clamped between the spiral conveying structures.
The device further comprises an air blowing mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the air blowing mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the air blowing mechanism faces the outer wall of the roller 2 and can blow off medicinal materials clamped in the mesh structure 15 to ensure smooth drainage, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air pump 7 and an air pipe 8, the air pump 7 is arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the air pump 7 is connected with the air pipe 8, the air pipe 8 is positioned at the outer side of the roller 2, an air outlet is arranged on the side face of the air pipe 8 and faces the mesh structure 15, and the air outlet is uniformly arranged through the air outlet, so that the air blowing mechanism can realize comprehensive air blowing of the mesh structure 15. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the side face of the machine frame 1, one end of the feeding mechanism stretches into the roller 2, the feeding operation of workers in the roller 2 is facilitated, the safety of the workers is guaranteed, the feeding mechanism comprises a support 10 and a feeding barrel 9, the support 10 is arranged on the side face of the machine frame 1, the feeding barrel 9 is arranged on the support 10, one end of the feeding barrel 9 stretches into the roller 2, the feeding barrel 9 is arc-shaped, a horn-shaped feeding opening 901 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel 9, medicine is fed at the feeding opening 901, the medicine is guided into the roller 2 through the arc-shaped feeding barrel 9, and the feeding mechanism is convenient to detach and clean the inside of the roller 2 through quick-dismantling structures such as bolts of the support 10. The medical device comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a first water collecting tank 102 is arranged at the lower end of the machine frame 1 and is used for washing sewage generated by a water machine, a drain pipe 126 is arranged at the lower end of the first water collecting tank 102 and can be led to an external filtering and circulating system so as to facilitate the recycling of water sources, a second water collecting tank 103 is arranged on the side face of the machine frame 1 and is positioned at the tail end of a roller 2, the second water collecting tank 103 is led to the first water collecting tank 102 and guides water flowing out of the tail end of the roller 2 into the first water collecting tank 102 so as to ensure the sanitation condition of the periphery of the device, a filter plate 11 is arranged on the second water collecting tank 103, and after the medical materials are washed, the medical materials fall onto the filter plate 11 and can be drained, and meanwhile, the transportation of the washed medical materials is realized by replacing the filter plate 11.
Description of the working mode of the utility model:
Before the device is started, the motor 3 and the water pump 5 are started, the filter plate 11 is erected on the second water collecting tank 103, whether the device operates normally or not is checked, and the medicine washing operation can be performed. The medicinal materials to be cleaned are put into a charging hole 901 of a charging barrel 9, the medicinal materials roll down to the inside of a roller 2 along the arc-shaped charging barrel 9, under the continuous rotation of the roller 2, the medicinal materials are continuously rolled and cleaned by matching with water spraying of a water spraying mechanism, meanwhile, under the action of a spiral conveying structure, the medicinal materials are transversely conveyed to the tail end of the roller 2 and finally fall onto a filter plate 11 to drain, so that the cleaned medicinal materials are collected, in the process, water sprayed by the water spraying mechanism flows downwards to a first water collecting tank 102 through a net structure 15, and water carried by the medicinal materials on the filter plate 11 also flows to the first water collecting tank 102 through a second water collecting tank 103, and is discharged to the outside through a drain pipe 126 to be filtered and recycled. In the continuous medicine washing operation process, after the filter plate 11 is fully filled with medicine materials, the filter plate 11 can be directly replaced to realize the transfer of the medicine materials, after the net structure 15 is clamped or plugged with part of the medicine materials, the air pump 7 can be started to blow the net structure 15 to blow the medicine materials down into the roller 2, after the long-time operation is carried out, the feeding cylinder 9 and the bracket 10 are required to be dismounted, the inside of the roller 2 is cleaned in an omnibearing manner, the medicine materials plugged into the net structure 15 are thoroughly removed, and the sanitation of the device is ensured.
The embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the technical scheme, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some or all technical features may be equivalently replaced, and the modification or replacement does not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical scheme from the scope of the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present utility model.