Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed soaking and germination accelerating devices, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding.
Background
Seeds of the greening seedlings of China rose, malus asiatica, peach, li Mei, apricot and the like can break dormancy and germinate after a long time under a low-temperature and humid environment. For this reason, seeds should be buried in wet sand after they are harvested, and thus a seed soaking germination accelerating device for tree breeding is required.
According to the even forest breeding of watering of patent net disclosure with seed soaking germination accelerating device (authorized bulletin number is: CN 114667824B), in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a germination accelerating pond is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a sand box is movably arranged above the bottom plate along the front-back direction, a seed box is fixedly arranged at the rear of the sand box, a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the seed box, a conveyor belt is arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame, a gathering part and a vertical part are sequentially connected with the lower end of the sand box, a bulge part is arranged at the inner side of the vertical part, a rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the bulge part, and a water inlet part is arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder.
The applicant considers that the following problems are existed that when the device is used, the connecting gear synchronously rotates, the rotating roller rotates under the action of the transmission gear, the seed in the seed box is removed backwards and falls down by the conveyor belt, sand relatively falls down in the rear after falling down, the sand pit is blocked and scattered unevenly because of caking, and the device needs to dig out the seeds manually when taking out the seeds, so that the operation steps are complicated, and damage to the seeds and the roots can be caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding comprises a bottom plate, wherein a seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a quantitative seed poking mechanism is arranged at the top of the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism;
Seed soaking germination accelerating mechanism includes seed soaking and gets kind of subassembly and sandy soil anti-caking subassembly, seed soaking and get kind of subassembly setting in the bottom of sandy soil anti-caking subassembly.
Preferably, seed soaking and seed taking assembly includes the germination accelerating box, germination accelerating box fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate, the outside fixedly connected with motor of germination accelerating box is first, the output fixedly connected with screw rod of motor is first, the inboard fixedly connected with gag lever post of germination accelerating box, the inside fixedly connected with slip wheelset of germination accelerating box, the inside sliding connection of germination accelerating box has placed the case, the inside sliding connection of placing the case places the board, the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate of placing the case, the inside sliding connection of connecting plate has the guide arm, the top fixedly connected with sieve of guide arm, the outside fixedly connected with motor of placing the case is second, the output fixedly connected with double-end rotation cam pole of motor is second, the bottom of sieve and the top intermediate position department of connecting plate are provided with the spring, are favorable to providing the installation basis for other subassemblies owing to setting up the germination accelerating box.
Preferably, the through hole is formed in the position of the placement box corresponding to the double-head rotating cam rod, the double-head rotating cam rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the placement box, and the double-head rotating cam rod is arranged, so that the guide rod at the bottom of the screen plate can be pushed to slide in the connecting plate.
Preferably, the sand anti-caking subassembly includes the sliding connection block, sliding connection block threaded connection is in the outside of screw rod, and sliding connection block's inside rotation is connected with the rotor, sliding connection block's inboard fixedly connected with throws the sandbox, throw the top fixedly connected with sand storage box of sandbox, throw the outside fixedly connected with motor three of sandbox, the three output fixedly connected with crushing roller of motor, the outside fixedly connected with gear of crushing roller, the outside meshing of gear has the gear crushing roller, throw the outside fixedly connected with sprinkler head of sandbox, the outside fixedly connected with water pipe of sprinkler head owing to set up crushing roller, be favorable to the cooperation gear crushing roller to breaking up the sand of caking.
Preferably, the corresponding position of the germination accelerating box and the rotating wheel is provided with a sliding groove, and the rotating wheel is movably connected in the germination accelerating box, and the sliding of the sand throwing box on the inner side of the sliding connecting block is facilitated due to the arrangement of the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the sliding connection blocks are provided with four groups, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions of the sliding connection blocks and the limiting rods, of the sliding connection blocks, and one ends, far away from the screw rods, of the sliding connection blocks are in sliding connection with the outer parts of the limiting rods.
Preferably, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions of the sand throwing box and the gear crushing roller, of the gear crushing roller, the gear crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inside of the sand throwing box, and the sand throwing box is arranged, so that sand throwing is facilitated.
Preferably, the quantitative seed poking mechanism comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of keeping away from the sprinkler head in the outside of throwing the sandbox, the outside fixedly connected with seed storage box of fixed block, the outside fixedly connected with motor four of seed storage box, the output fixedly connected with ration rotor of motor four is favorable to driving ration rotor and rotates and sow owing to set up motor four.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This seed soaking and germination accelerating device of wood breeding has set up seed soaking and has got kind of subassembly and seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism in seed soaking and has got kind of subassembly and set up the bottom at sand anti-caking subassembly, drive the outside gear rotation of crushing roller through three motors, make the gear drive gear crushing roller rotate simultaneously with crushing roller, thereby be favorable to breaking up the sand of caking, prevent blocking device, through taking out placing the board, motor two drive double-end rotation cam lever rotates, make the double-end rotation cam lever drive the guide arm of sieve bottom slide in the inside of connecting plate, the sieve receives the resilience of spring, thereby make the sieve rotate, be favorable to shaking down the sand of sieve bottom, thereby be favorable to separating sand and breeding, thereby be favorable to taking out the breeding fast, prevent that the breeding rhizome from receiving the injury.
2. This seed soaking germination accelerating device of forest breeding uses through seed metering mechanism cooperation seed soaking germination accelerating mechanism, drives quantitative rotor through motor four to quantitative seed falls in the inside of quantitative rotor, and rotation through quantitative rotor is with its broadcast, is favorable to carrying out even seed broadcast.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism seed soaking and extracting assembly structure of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the seed soaking and extracting component of the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sand anti-caking assembly of the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a quantitative seed-shifting mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism, 21, a seed soaking and seed taking component, 211, a germination accelerating box, 212, a motor I, 213, a screw rod, 214, a limiting rod, 215, a placing box, 216, a motor II, 217, a double-head rotating cam rod, 218, a sieve plate, 219, a spring, 2110, a guide rod, 2111, a sliding wheel group, 2112, a placing plate, 2113, a connecting plate, 22, a sand and soil anti-caking component, 221, a sliding connecting block, 222, a rotating wheel, 223, a sand throwing box, 224, a sand storage box, 225, a motor III, 226, a gear, 227, a crushing roller, 228, a gear crushing roller, 229, a spray head, 2210, a water pipe, 3, a quantitative seed stirring mechanism, 31, a fixed block, 32, a seed storage box, 33, a motor IV, 34 and a quantitative rotating roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for tree breeding, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a quantitative seed pulling mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism 2;
the seed soaking and germination accelerating mechanism 2 comprises a seed soaking and seed taking component 21 and a sand anti-caking component 22, wherein the seed soaking and seed taking component 21 is arranged at the bottom of the sand anti-caking component 22.
Further, seed soaking and seed taking assembly 21 includes the germination accelerating box 211, germination accelerating box 211 fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate 1, the outside fixedly connected with motor one 212 of germination accelerating box 211, the output fixedly connected with screw 213 of motor one 212, the inboard fixedly connected with gag lever post 214 of germination accelerating box 211, the inside fixedly connected with slip wheelset 2111 of germination accelerating box 211, the inside sliding connection of germination accelerating box 211 has place case 215, place the inside sliding connection of case 215 has place board 2112, place the inside fixedly connected with connecting plate 2113 of case 215, the inside sliding connection of connecting plate 2113 has guide arm 2110, the top fixedly connected with screen plate 218 of guide arm 2110, place the outside fixedly connected with motor two 216 of case 215, the output fixedly connected with double-end rotation cam lever 217 of motor two 216, the bottom of screen plate 218 and the top intermediate position department of connecting plate 2113 are provided with spring 219, owing to set up germination accelerating box 211, be favorable to providing the installation basis for other assemblies.
Further, through holes are formed at corresponding positions of the placement box 215 and the double-headed rotating cam rod 217, and the double-headed rotating cam rod 217 is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement box 215, so that the double-headed rotating cam rod 217 is beneficial to pushing the guide rod 2110 at the bottom of the screen plate 218 to slide in the connecting plate 2113.
Further, the sand anti-caking assembly 22 comprises a sliding connection block 221, the sliding connection block 221 is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw 213, the rotating wheel 222 is connected in a rotating manner in the sliding connection block 221, the sand casting box 223 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the sliding connection block 221, the sand storage box 224 is fixedly connected with the top of the sand casting box 223, the motor III 225 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sand casting box 223, the crushing roller 227 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor III 225, the gear 226 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the crushing roller 227, the gear 228 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 226, the spraying head 229 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 2210, and the sand of the structure is broken up by the cooperation of the gear crushing roller 228 due to the arrangement of the crushing roller 227.
Further, a sliding groove is formed at a position corresponding to the germination accelerating box 211 and the rotating wheel 222, the rotating wheel 222 is movably connected inside the germination accelerating box 211, and the sliding of the sand throwing box 223 inside the sliding connecting block 221 is facilitated due to the arrangement of the rotating wheel 222.
Further, the sliding connection blocks 221 are provided with four groups, through holes are formed in corresponding positions of the sliding connection blocks 221 and the limiting rods 214, and one end, away from the screw 213, of the sliding connection blocks 221 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rods 214.
Further, through holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the positions of the sand casting box 223 and the gear crushing roller 228, of the gear crushing roller 228, and the gear crushing roller 228 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sand casting box 223, so that sand casting is facilitated due to the fact that the sand casting box 223 is arranged.
Referring to fig. 6, in combination with the first embodiment, the quantitative seed pulling mechanism 3 further includes a fixed block 31, the fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the outside of the sandbox 223, which is far away from the sprinkler 229, the seed storage box 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block 31, the motor four 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the seed storage box 32, and the output end of the motor four 33 is fixedly connected to the quantitative rotation roller 34, so that the motor four 33 is beneficial to driving the quantitative rotation roller 34 to rotate for sowing.
In actual operation, when this device is used, firstly, pour sand into the inside of sand storage case 224, connect the outside water pipe 2210 of sprinkler head 229 with the water source, the inside of seed placement sub-fixed block 31 is again placed to the seed, drive the outside sliding connection piece 221 of screw 213 outside at the outside of gag lever post 214 through motor one 212, make the inside rotation wheel 222 of sliding connection piece 221 slide in the inside of accelerating germination case 211, simultaneously fixed block 31 follows the removal, motor four 33 drives quantitative rotation roller 34 rotation while moving, make quantitative rotation roller 34 scatter quantitative seed at the top of placing plate 2112, then the inside sand of sand storage case 224 drives the outside gear 226 rotation of crushing roller 227 through throwing the outside motor three 225 of sand storage case 224, make gear 226 drive the outside gear crushing roller 228 simultaneously and smash roller 227 rotation, the caking that sand storage case 224 falls down is scattered, spread at the seed top, then sprinkler head 229 will water is taken out on sand, when needs to take out, will place case 215 from the inside of accelerating germination case 211, then take place plate 215 and take out and make sand and take out at the inside of sand storage case 211, make the inside sand storage case 215 and make the inside sand storage case 218 rotate at the twin-end vibration roller 218, make the double-end vibration plate 218 produce the effect at the bottom of the vibration of the sieve plate 2113, thereby rotating the double-end of the sand storage case 218, and the double-end vibration plate is produced at the bottom of the vibration plate 211218.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.