Unloading mechanism after livestock manure fermentation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement fermentation and discharge, in particular to a discharge mechanism after livestock excrement fermentation.
Background
The fermentation of poultry feces is a process of decomposing organic substances in the feces into usable fertilizers by utilizing microorganisms, and can effectively reduce harmful substances in the feces, improve fertility and protect environment by fermentation. Through retrieving, chinese patent grant number CN 217103628U's patent discloses an automatic discharge mechanism after livestock manure ferment, this mechanism includes fermentation assembly, discharging device and feed mechanism, discharging device assemble in the inside of fermentation assembly, feed mechanism assembles the upper end at fermentation assembly, need discharge inside manure after the internal fermentation is good, start motor drive rotation end and gear rotation when discharging, tooth's socket toothing on can drive both sides discharge mechanism simultaneously through gear and both sides discharge mechanism and rotate in opposite directions, thereby can assemble to the centre to inside manure when discharging, and discharge from the bin outlet of fermentation tank bottom, can scrape the inside manure of fermentation tank to the centre from the inner wall of fermentation tank when rotating through the spiral leaf, thereby can make the material obtain more cleanly, also can add water to inside and conveniently wash.
The automatic discharging mechanism for the livestock manure after fermentation has the following defects that the manure at the two ends of the inner side of the fermentation tank moves towards the discharge hole through the arrangement of the two spiral blades to realize discharging, but the device is used for scraping the inner part of the fermentation tank, the spiral blades and the like are matched with the fermentation tank in size, so that the whole fermentation tank is difficult to be filled with the manure when the fermentation tank is fed, the use is inconvenient, and the discharging mechanism for the livestock manure after fermentation is designed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a post-fermentation unloading mechanism for livestock manure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermented back shedding mechanism, includes the fermentation tank, be close to the rotation of bottom department between the inside both ends of fermentation tank and be connected with same axis of rotation, the equal fixedly connected with first auger in axis of rotation circumference surface both ends, the round hole with axis of rotation looks adaptation is seted up to fermentation tank fixedly connected with second drive wheel in axis of rotation one end, the equal fixedly connected with first slide bar of top department both sides between the inside both ends of fermentation tank, two the equal slip cap of same end of first slide bar is equipped with same arc scraper blade, every all set up the round hole with first slide bar looks adaptation on the arc scraper blade, and arc scraper blade and fermentation tank inner wall looks adaptation, the inside both ends of fermentation tank are close to the rotation between the top and are connected with the second slide bar, and the equal fixed cover in second slide bar circumference surface both ends are equipped with two-way screw rod cover, and the equal arc scraper blade looks adaptation that is close to, the one end that the second slide bar is close to the second drive wheel runs through fermentation tank fixedly connected with first drive wheel, the one end of fermentation tank is equipped with the first drive wheel with the rotation of rotation axis of rotation, the first side of rotation axis of rotation of the first side is connected with the arc scraper blade, the arc scraper blade that the inside both ends of fermentation tank is close to the rotation, the inside both ends of fermentation tank is connected with the arc scraper blade to the arc scraper blade, and the top is rotated to the top to realize the taper.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the same belt is sleeved between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
As a further scheme of the utility model, one end of the outer wall of the fermentation box, which is far away from the second driving wheel, is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the fermentation box and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a discharging pipe is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the fermentation tank, a control valve is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the bottom of the discharging pipe, a rotating rod is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top of the connecting plate, a second auger is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod positioned in the discharging pipe, a bevel gear is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating rod, the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel spur gear, and the discharging pipe is not blocked when discharging materials through rotation of the second auger.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the fermentation box, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the feed inlet, and a handle is arranged at the top of the cover plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the two ends of the bottom of the fermentation tank are fixedly connected with the supporting rods, the bottoms of the two supporting rods on the same side are fixedly connected with the same side plate, and the same transmission mechanism is arranged between the two side plates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the technical means of the first sliding rod, the bidirectional screw rod sleeve, the arc scraping plate, the first driving wheel, the first auger, the second driving wheel and the belt are adopted, so that the excrement in the fermentation tank is discharged through the arc scraping plate and the first auger, the excrement on the inner wall of the fermentation tank is not adhered to and is difficult to clean, meanwhile, the first auger is positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the whole fermentation tank is easily filled with the excrement when the fermentation tank is fed, the problems in the background art are effectively solved, and further, the excrement in the fermentation tank can be rapidly discharged through the back and forth scraping of the arc scraping plate and the rotation of the first auger, and is not adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank when the fermentation tank is fed, so that the excrement is difficult to feed, and is convenient to use, and the technical effect of high practicability is achieved.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the conical straight gear, the connecting plate, the rotating rod, the second auger and the bevel gear, when the excrement is discharged, the excrement at the discharge pipe is not blocked, so that the discharge continuously and normally works, and the discharge efficiency is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a post-fermentation unloading mechanism for livestock manure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank of a post-fermentation unloading mechanism for livestock manure;
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a discharging pipe of a discharging mechanism after livestock manure fermentation.
The device comprises a side plate 1, a supporting rod 2, a supporting rod 3, a fermentation box 301, a cover plate 302, a handle 303, a discharging pipe 304, a control valve 4, a mounting rack 401, a driving motor 5, a first sliding rod 6, a second sliding rod 601, a bidirectional screw rod sleeve 602, an arc scraping plate 603, a first driving wheel 7, a rotating shaft 701, a first screw rod 702, a second driving wheel 703, a belt 8, a conical spur gear 9, a connecting plate 10, a rotating rod 11, a second screw rod 12, a bevel gear 13 and a driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a livestock manure post-fermentation unloading mechanism, including fermentation tank 3, be close to bottom department rotation between the inside both ends of fermentation tank 3 and be connected with same axis of rotation 7, the equal fixedly connected with first auger 701 in axis of rotation 7 circumference surface both ends, the round hole with axis of rotation 7 looks adaptation is seted up to the one end of fermentation tank 3, the equal fixedly connected with same first slide bar 5 of top department both sides between the inside both ends of fermentation tank 3, the equal sliding sleeve of same one end of two first slide bars 5 is equipped with same arc scraper blade 602, every all set up the round hole with first slide bar 5 looks adaptation on the arc scraper blade 602, and arc scraper blade 602 and fermentation tank 3 inner wall looks adaptation, the rotation is connected with second slide bar 6 between the inside both ends of fermentation tank 3 are close to the top, and the equal fixed sleeve in second slide bar 6 circumference surface both ends department is equipped with two-way wire rod cover 601, and each two-way wire rod cover 601 all with the same arc scraper blade 602 looks adaptation that is close to, the one end that the second slide bar 6 is close to second drive wheel is close to the second auger wheel both sides is equal fixedly connected with same first slide bar 5, the same arc scraper blade 602 is equipped with same arc scraper blade 602, every arc scraper blade 602 has been set up to the first auger 3 through the rotation 3, the equal rotation 7 that is located at the end of fermentation tank 3, the end that is located the end of fermentation tank 3 is different from the first auger 3, the end is connected with the first auger 3, the end of fermentation tank is equipped with the fermentation tank through the first auger 3, the end is equipped with the end of fermentation tank has the end through the taper profile, and the fermentation tank is 3, the end is 3 is not through the fermentation, the top is located at the end, and is 3, the end is 3 has the end is 3, and can be well through the end and has and can be well.
In this embodiment, the same belt 703 is sleeved between the first transmission wheel 603 and the second transmission wheel 702.
In this embodiment, one end of the outer wall of the fermenting tank 3 far away from the second driving wheel 702 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 4, a driving motor 401 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 4, and the output end of the driving motor 401 penetrates through the fermenting tank 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 7.
In this embodiment, fermentation case 3 bottom intermediate position is provided with discharging pipe 303, discharging pipe 303 bottom is provided with control valve 304, fixedly connected with connecting plate 9 between the inner wall of discharging pipe 303 bottom, connecting plate 9 top intermediate position rotates and is connected with bull stick 10, the fixed cover in circumference surface that bull stick 10 is located discharging pipe 303 inside is equipped with second auger 11, bull stick 10 top fixedly connected with bevel gear 12, and bevel gear 12 meshes with conical spur gear 8, through bevel gear 12, conical spur gear 8's setting, make axis of rotation 7 drive bull stick 10 rotate, make the birds animal manure in the material outlet pipe 303 can not block up.
In this embodiment, the fermentation tank 3 top is provided with the feed inlet, and rotates on the feed inlet and is connected with apron 301, and apron 301 top is provided with handle 302.
In this embodiment, fermentation tank 3 bottom both ends both sides department equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 2, same curb plate 1 of two bracing pieces 2 bottoms fixedly connected with of homonymy are provided with same drive mechanism 13 between two curb plates 1, and drive mechanism 13 passes through the motor and drives, realizes the transportation to the animal manure of discharge.
The utility model provides a mechanism of unloading after livestock excrement and urine fermentation, when using, just its two arc scrapers 602 are located the both ends of two fermentation tanks 3 respectively, add livestock excrement and urine into fermentation tank 3 through apron 301, because two first augers 701 are less, make can not hinder the placing of livestock excrement and urine, make fermentation tank 3 fill up the livestock excrement and urine easily, realize fermenting, after the fermentation is accomplished, when need discharge livestock excrement and urine, open control valve 304, start driving motor 401, through driving motor 401, make axis of rotation 7 begin to rotate, make two first augers 701 with the livestock excrement and urine of fermentation tank 3 both sides bottom towards discharging pipe 303 promotion, the conical spur gear 8 is brought bevel gear 12 and is rotated, make second auger 11 rotate, make the livestock excrement and urine that is arranged in discharging pipe 303 can not block, drive through belt 703 etc. make two arc scrapers 602 fill up in the middle of both sides of fermentation tank 3, make and will attach on fermentation tank 3 inner wall when need discharge livestock excrement and urine, start driving motor 401, make axis of rotation 7 start rotating, make two first augers 701 with the livestock excrement and urine of fermentation tank 3 to drive towards discharging pipe 303, simultaneously, the conical spur gear 8 is brought bevel gear 12 to rotate, make second auger 11 rotate, make the livestock excrement and urine that is located in the discharge tank 303, make the back and urine can not drop down, and the first and the livestock excrement and urine can be discharged by the first auger 3, and the first and the livestock excrement and urine can be completely.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.