CN223133924U - Multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization - Google Patents
Multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitizationInfo
- Publication number
- CN223133924U CN223133924U CN202422446682.0U CN202422446682U CN223133924U CN 223133924 U CN223133924 U CN 223133924U CN 202422446682 U CN202422446682 U CN 202422446682U CN 223133924 U CN223133924 U CN 223133924U
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- assembly
- cathode
- dust collector
- crown block
- graphitization
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of electrode graphitization production equipment, in particular to a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization, which comprises a platform assembly, wherein main beams are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the platform assembly, two ends of each main beam are respectively provided with a large trolley, crown block supports for supporting the large trolleys are arranged below the large trolleys, a suction and discharge assembly for placing and sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly, and a clamp assembly for lifting or placing a graphite cathode is arranged on each main beam. The resistor materials around the graphite cathode are pumped away and collected through the suction and discharge assembly part and can be discharged into a furnace chamber or a storage bin at the lower part, meanwhile, the graphite cathode clamped by the clamping assembly is lifted upwards, and the clamping assembly and the graphite cathode are driven to move through the trolley, so that the graphite cathode can be conveniently and rapidly taken out and placed in a workshop storage area or the cathode to be graphitized is placed in the furnace to be graphitized from the workshop.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite electrode production equipment, in particular to a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization.
Background
The graphite cathode is characterized in that the cathode carbon block consists of 30-60% of electrically calcined anthracite with granularity less than 8 mm, 15-30% of roasting and crushing, 10-50% of graphite and 15-25% of asphalt, the production method of the high-graphite cathode carbon block comprises proportioning, kneading, forming and roasting, the cathode carbon block produced by the method has the characteristics of higher conductivity, sodium corrosion resistance, good mechanical strength and high temperature resistance, the service life of an aluminum electrolysis cell can be effectively prolonged by using the cathode carbon block, a roasting furnace is key equipment for carbon production, the produced graphite cathode is taken out of the roasting furnace by a multifunctional crown block, but the conventional crown block is inconvenient to fix when the graphite cathode is lifted due to the relatively compact filling of cathode resistance materials around the graphite cathode, and the conventional lifting device is required to be lifted and loosened for a plurality of times when the graphite cathode is lifted, so that the conventional lifting device is obviously inconvenient to perform the operations.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization comprises a platform assembly, wherein the front side and the rear side of the platform assembly are respectively provided with a main beam, the two ends of the main beams are respectively provided with a trolley, crown block supports for supporting the main beams are arranged below the trolleys, the platform assembly is provided with a suction and discharge assembly for placing and sucking cathode resistance materials, and the main beams are provided with a clamp assembly for lifting or placing a graphite cathode;
The suction and discharge assembly mainly comprises a main bin, a cyclone dust collector, a centrifugal fan, a bag-type dust collector and a cooler, wherein a vacuum pump for sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly, and the vacuum pump is connected with the feeding end of the main bin through a pipeline assembly;
The fixture assembly comprises a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged at the rear side of the platform assembly, the lower end of the lifting assembly is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the graphite cathode, and the clamping assembly is provided with a clamping limiting assembly.
Preferably, the cyclone dust collector is arranged at the position of the platform assembly close to the main bin, and the front side of the cyclone dust collector is provided with a cloth bag dust collector.
Preferably, the cooler is positioned between the cyclone dust collector and the cloth bag dust collector, and the cloth bag dust collector is provided with a centrifugal fan.
Preferably, the cyclone dust collector, the cloth bag dust collector and the cooler are all connected through a pipeline assembly.
Preferably, auxiliary beams for moving on the main beams are arranged on two sides of the platform assembly, and trolleys are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each auxiliary beam.
Preferably, the discharging end of the main storage bin is provided with an ash discharging lifting mechanism for controlling the discharge of cathode resistance materials in the main storage bin, and the trolley and the cart are provided with walking limiting assemblies.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the resistor materials around the graphite cathode are pumped away and collected through the sucking and discharging assembly part and can be discharged into a furnace chamber or a storage bin at the lower part, meanwhile, the graphite cathode clamped by the clamping assembly is lifted upwards, and the clamping assembly and the graphite cathode are driven to move through the trolley, so that the graphite cathode can be conveniently and rapidly taken out and placed in a workshop storage area or the cathode to be graphitized is placed in a furnace to be graphitized from the workshop.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main bin structure of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a main silo of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a platform assembly of a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a walking limiting assembly of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a vacuum pump of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cooler of a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a clamping assembly clamping state diagram of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model;
Fig. 11 is a loose state diagram of a clamping assembly of the multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a platform assembly; 2, a pipeline assembly, 3, an ash discharging lifting mechanism, 4, a vacuum pump, 51, a cyclone dust collector, 52, a bag-type dust collector, 6, a centrifugal fan, 71, a lifting assembly, 72, a clamping assembly, 8, a clamping limiting assembly, 9, a main bin, 10, a cooler, 11, a walking limiting assembly, 12, a cart, 13, a crown block bracket, 14, a main girder, 15, an auxiliary girder, 16 and a trolley.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in fig. 1-11, a multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization comprises a platform assembly 1, wherein main beams 14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the platform assembly 1, a cart 12 is arranged on the two ends of the main beams 14, a crown block bracket 13 for supporting the cart 12 is arranged below the cart 12, a suction and discharge assembly for sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly 1, and a clamp assembly for lifting or placing a graphite cathode is arranged on the main beams 14;
In the embodiment, the suction and discharge assembly mainly comprises a main bin 9, a cyclone dust collector 51, a centrifugal fan 6, a bag dust collector 52 and a cooler 10, wherein a vacuum pump 4 for sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly 1, the vacuum pump 4 is connected with the feeding end of the main bin 9 through a pipeline assembly 2, the cyclone dust collector 51 is arranged at the position, close to the main bin 9, of the platform assembly 1, the bag dust collector 52 is arranged at the front side of the cyclone dust collector 51, the cooler 10 is arranged between the cyclone dust collector 51 and the bag dust collector 52, the centrifugal fan 6 is arranged on the bag dust collector 52, the cyclone dust collector 51, the bag dust collector 52 and the cooler 10 are connected through the pipeline assembly 2, a dust discharging lifting mechanism 3 for controlling the discharge of the cathode resistance materials inside the main bin 9 is arranged at the discharge end of the main bin 9, the trolley 16 and the cart 12 are respectively provided with a travelling limiting assembly 11, the cathode resistance materials around a graphite cathode are sucked into the main bin 9 through the vacuum pump 4 for storage and reutilization, the cathode is convenient to take out, in addition, the dust generated when the cathode dust is discharged from the main bin 9 through the cyclone dust collector 51, the centrifugal fan 6 and the bag dust collector 52 is arranged at the position, the dust collector 52, the dust is discharged by the dust collector, and the dust is prevented from flying.
In the embodiment, the clamp assembly comprises a lifting assembly 71, the lifting assembly 71 is arranged at the rear side of the platform assembly 1, a clamping assembly 72 for clamping and fixing the graphite cathode is arranged at the lower end of the lifting assembly 71, a clamping limiting assembly 8 is arranged on the clamping assembly 72, the graphite cathode is clamped through the clamping assembly 72, and the clamping assembly 72 and the graphite cathode are driven to move up and down through the lifting assembly 71.
In the embodiment, two sides of the platform assembly 1 are respectively provided with an auxiliary beam 15 for moving on the main beam 14, the front end and the rear end of each auxiliary beam 15 are respectively provided with a trolley 16, and the auxiliary beams 15 are driven by the trolleys 16 to move on the main beam 14, so that the position for sucking cathode resistor materials and the clamping position are adjusted.
The working principle is that when the graphite cathode is lifted, the platform assembly 1 is moved to the upper side of the graphite cathode by moving the cart 12 on the main beam 14 along the crown block bracket 13, then the cart 16 on the auxiliary beam 15 is moved along the main beam 14, and in the process, the moving positions of the cart 12 and the cart 16 are detected by the walking limiting assembly 11;
When the clamping assembly 72 on the platform assembly 1 is positioned above the graphite cathode, the lifting assembly 71 drives the clamping assembly 72 to move downwards, when the clamping assembly 72 is positioned at the graphite cathode, the graphite cathode is clamped and fixed through the clamping assembly 72, then the graphite cathode is lifted upwards through the lifting assembly 71, and in the process, the clamping state of the clamping assembly 72 is detected through the clamping limiting assembly 8;
In addition, before lifting the graphite cathode, pumping cathode resistance materials around the graphite cathode through a vacuum pump 4, and then enabling the pumped cathode resistance materials to enter a main storage bin 9 along a pipeline assembly 2 for collection;
In addition, cathode resistance materials in the main storage bin 9 can be discharged through the ash discharging lifting mechanism 3 at the lower side of the main storage bin 9, dust removal treatment is carried out when the main storage bin 9 is discharged by utilizing the cyclone dust remover 51, the centrifugal fan 6 and the cloth bag dust remover 52, and meanwhile, the cathode resistance materials are cooled by utilizing the cooler 10.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization is characterized by comprising a platform assembly (1), wherein main beams (14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the platform assembly (1), large carriages (12) are arranged at the two ends of each main beam (14), crown block supports (13) for supporting the large carriages are arranged below the large carriages (12), a sucking and discharging assembly for sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly (1), and a clamp assembly for lifting or placing a graphite cathode is arranged on each main beam (14);
The suction and discharge assembly mainly comprises a main bin (9), a cyclone dust collector (51), a centrifugal fan (6), a bag dust collector (52) and a cooler (10), wherein a vacuum pump (4) for sucking cathode resistance materials is arranged on the platform assembly (1), and the vacuum pump (4) is connected with the feeding end of the main bin (9) through a pipeline assembly (2);
The fixture assembly comprises a lifting assembly (71), the lifting assembly (71) is arranged at the rear side of the platform assembly (1), a clamping assembly (72) for clamping and fixing the graphite cathode is arranged at the lower end of the lifting assembly (71), and a clamping limiting assembly (8) is arranged on the clamping assembly (72).
2. The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to claim 1, wherein the cyclone dust collector (51) is arranged at a position of the platform assembly (1) close to the main storage bin (9), and a cloth bag dust collector (52) is arranged at the front side of the cyclone dust collector (51).
3. The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to claim 2, wherein the cooler (10) is positioned between the cyclone dust collector (51) and the bag-type dust collector (52), and a centrifugal fan (6) is arranged on the bag-type dust collector (52).
4. A multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization according to claim 3, wherein said cyclone (51), said bag-type dust collector (52) and said cooler (10) are all connected by a piping assembly (2).
5. The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the platform assembly (1) are respectively provided with an auxiliary beam (15) for moving on the main beam (14), and the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary beam (15) are respectively provided with a trolley (16).
6. The multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization as claimed in claim 5, wherein the discharging end of the main bin (9) is provided with an ash discharging lifting mechanism (3) for controlling the discharge of cathode resistance materials in the main bin, and the trolley (16) and the cart (12) are provided with a travelling limiting assembly (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422446682.0U CN223133924U (en) | 2024-10-10 | 2024-10-10 | Multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422446682.0U CN223133924U (en) | 2024-10-10 | 2024-10-10 | Multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223133924U true CN223133924U (en) | 2025-07-22 |
Family
ID=96418604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422446682.0U Active CN223133924U (en) | 2024-10-10 | 2024-10-10 | Multifunctional crown block for cathode graphitization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223133924U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-10-10 CN CN202422446682.0U patent/CN223133924U/en active Active
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