Background
Tooling, i.e., process equipment, refers to the generic name of various tools used in the manufacturing process. Including tools/jigs/dies/gauges/inspection tools/assistive tools/pliers tools/station tools, etc.
Patent document CN221338452U discloses a frock clamp convenient to adjust interval, including workstation and supporting leg, supporting leg fixed mounting is around the workstation bottom, and supporting leg inboard fixed mounting has the backup pad, and the workstation is inside to be provided with rotary device, and the carousel top is provided with clamping device, and clamping device includes adjustment unit and clamping unit, and adjustment unit sets up in the carousel top, and clamping unit sets up in the carousel top. This frock clamp convenient to adjust interval is convenient for adjust the angle of the work piece after pressing from both sides tightly through setting up rotary device, need not to carry out the clamping again, improves work efficiency, has solved the unable angle of pressing from both sides tight work piece in the use that proposes among the prior art and adjusts, when need adjust other positions of work piece, need press from both sides the work piece again, uses inconvenient problem, is convenient for press from both sides the work piece through setting up clamping device, and after pressing from both sides tightly, is convenient for adjust the position of pressing from both sides tight work piece.
In the above scheme, this frock clamp can only carry out the centre gripping to a work piece, machining efficiency is low, and the grip block is applicable to the work piece that the centre gripping both ends terminal surface is level and smooth, and current work piece terminal surface is the dysmorphism, and the grip block can not firm carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, if the clamping dynamics is too big, can exist the damage to the work piece terminal surface, simultaneously because the drill bit is in frock clamp top, this frock clamp installs the work piece comparatively inconvenient, consequently, need provide a processing frock with terminal surface limit structure to solve the not enough of prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a processing tool with an end face limiting structure.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that:
The utility model provides a processing frock with terminal surface limit structure, comprising a base plate, the fixed bolster is installed to bottom plate surface one end, the fixed bolster inboard links to each other with rotating seat one, driving motor is installed to the bottom plate surface other end, driving motor inboard output links to each other with rotating seat two, the workstation both ends link to each other with rotating seat one and rotating seat two respectively, the workstation surface is equipped with top spacing unit, bottom spacing unit and side spacing unit, top spacing unit, bottom spacing unit and side spacing unit can carry out the location and the centre gripping of a plurality of directions to the work piece, avoid the work piece slippage, improve machining precision, reliability and work piece uniformity.
The present utility model is further configured such that the top limit unit includes:
the top limiting block is connected with the workbench through a bolt;
And the first adjusting bolt penetrates through the top limiting block, the knob end of the first adjusting bolt is positioned at the outer side of the top limiting block, and one head of the adjusting bolt faces to the workpiece.
The present utility model is further configured such that the bottom limit unit includes:
The bottom limiting block is connected with the workbench through a bolt;
And the second adjusting bolt penetrates through the bottom limiting block, the second knob end of the adjusting bolt is positioned at the outer side of the bottom limiting block, and the second head of the adjusting bolt faces the workpiece.
The present utility model is further configured that the side limiting unit includes:
the side limiting block is connected with the workbench through a bolt;
And the third adjusting bolt penetrates through the side limiting block, the third knob end of the adjusting bolt is positioned at the outer side of the side limiting block, and the third head of the adjusting bolt faces towards the workpiece.
The utility model further provides that the grooves are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate in an array manner, so that the grooves can be used for conveniently discharging the cutting fluid, and the cutting fluid is prevented from being remained.
The utility model is further provided with a movable seat below the bottom plate, the groove array is provided with mounting holes, and the mounting bolts penetrate through the mounting holes to mount the bottom plate on the movable seat.
The utility model further provides that the movable seat is sleeved on the movable track, and the movable seat can translate along the direction of the movable track.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The clamping device is suitable for clamping the special-shaped workpiece, the clamping plate is replaced by the adjusting bolt to clamp the workpiece, the phenomenon that the clamping plate cannot firmly clamp the workpiece and damage the workpiece is avoided, the clamping device is particularly suitable for the workpiece with the shaft hole on the side surface, and the positioning and clamping can be completed by directly abutting the adjusting bolt to the shaft hole.
2. The utility model can simultaneously clamp two groups of workpieces, and the top of the machine tool can be matched with two groups of drills to simultaneously process, thereby improving the production efficiency.
3. According to the utility model, the driving motor drives the rotary seat II to rotate, so that the workbench can be driven to rotate to form an inclination angle, an operator can conveniently install a workpiece, the workpiece is far away from a drill bit above the workbench, and the safety is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the processing tool with the end face limiting structure provided by the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one end of the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed support 2, the inner side of the fixed support is movably connected with a rotating seat I3, the other end of the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a driving motor 4, the inner output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating seat II 5, two ends of a workbench 6 are respectively connected with the rotating seat I and the rotating seat II, the surface of the workbench is provided with a top limiting unit, a bottom limiting unit and a side limiting unit, and the top limiting unit, the bottom limiting unit and the side limiting unit can position and clamp a workpiece in multiple directions, so that the workpiece is prevented from slipping, and the processing precision, the reliability and the workpiece consistency are improved.
In this example, through driving motor drive roating seat two rotation, can drive the workstation rotation and form the inclination, the operating personnel of being convenient for installs the work piece, keeps away from the drill bit of workstation top, promotes the security.
In this example, top spacing unit, bottom spacing unit and side spacing unit all are equipped with a pair of, can two sets of work pieces of centre gripping simultaneously, and the lathe top can cooperate and be equipped with two sets of drill bits and process simultaneously, improves production efficiency.
The embodiment further provides that the top limiting unit comprises a top limiting block 71 and an adjusting bolt I72, the top limiting block is connected with the workbench through a bolt, the adjusting bolt I penetrates through the top limiting block, a knob end of the adjusting bolt I is located outside the top limiting block, one end of the adjusting bolt is directed towards a workpiece, anti-slip patterns are arranged at the knob end of the adjusting bolt I, friction force can be increased to avoid slipping, the adjusting bolt I can be screwed to position and clamp a top shaft hole of the workpiece, the diameter of a thick diameter section of the head of the adjusting bolt I is larger than the diameter of the top shaft hole of the workpiece, and the diameter of the end part of the head of the adjusting bolt is smaller than the diameter of the top shaft hole of the workpiece.
The bottom limiting unit further comprises a bottom limiting block 81 and an adjusting bolt II 82, the bottom limiting block is connected with the workbench through bolts, the adjusting bolt II penetrates through the bottom limiting block, the knob end of the adjusting bolt II is located on the outer side of the bottom limiting block, the head of the adjusting bolt II faces towards a workpiece, the knob end of the adjusting bolt II is in a hexagonal shape, the adjusting bolt II is convenient to rotate, the shaft hole at the bottom of the workpiece can be positioned and clamped through screwing the adjusting bolt II, the diameter of the thick diameter section of the head of the adjusting bolt II is larger than the diameter of the shaft hole at the bottom of the workpiece, and the diameter of the end part of the head of the adjusting bolt II is smaller than the diameter of the shaft hole at the bottom of the workpiece.
The side limiting unit further comprises a side limiting block 91 and an adjusting bolt III 92, the side limiting block is connected with the workbench through a bolt, the adjusting bolt III penetrates through the side limiting block, the end of a knob of the adjusting bolt III is located outside the side limiting block, the head of the adjusting bolt III faces towards a workpiece, the end of the knob of the adjusting bolt III is in a hexagonal shape, the adjusting bolt III can be conveniently rotated by the hexagonal shape, a side shaft hole of the workpiece can be positioned and clamped by screwing the adjusting bolt III, the diameter of a thick-diameter section of the head of the adjusting bolt III is larger than the diameter of the side shaft hole of the workpiece, and the diameter of the end of the head of the adjusting bolt III is smaller than the diameter of the side shaft hole of the workpiece.
In this embodiment, the grooves 10 are further arranged on the surface of the bottom plate in an array manner, so that the cutting fluid can be conveniently discharged, the residual accumulation of the cutting fluid is avoided, the working efficiency and the processing quality are improved, the cleaning of the working environment is maintained, and the service life is prolonged.
In this embodiment, a moving seat 11 is further disposed below the bottom plate, the groove array is provided with mounting holes, and the mounting bolts 12 pass through the mounting holes to mount the bottom plate on the moving seat.
In this embodiment, the moving seat is further arranged on the moving track 13 in a sleeved mode, and the moving seat can translate along the moving track direction, so that the workpiece on the workbench moves below the drill bit, and subsequent processing is facilitated.
Example 2:
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, fig. 2 shows one of the processing workpieces, the top, bottom and side surfaces of the workpiece are respectively provided with a shaft hole, the top and bottom contour surfaces of the workpiece are uneven, if the clamping plate is used for clamping the workpiece, the clamping force is too small, the clamping plate cannot firmly clamp the workpiece, and the clamping force is too large and damages the end surface of the workpiece, so that the top limiting unit, the bottom limiting unit and the side limiting unit are selected to position and clamp the workpiece more reasonably.
Because the first adjusting bolt, the second adjusting bolt and the third adjusting bolt respectively position and clamp the top, the bottom and the side surfaces of the workpiece in multiple directions, the workpiece is suspended, and the drill bit can not damage the workbench when processing the workpiece.
The working principle of the machining tool with the end face limiting structure is that an operator operates a controller, drives a rotating seat II to rotate through a driving motor, drives a workbench to rotate to form an inclination angle, adjusts the stroke of an adjusting bolt I in advance, aligns and inserts a shaft hole at the top of a workpiece into a head of the adjusting bolt I, then screws the adjusting bolt II, inserts the head of the adjusting bolt II into a shaft hole at the bottom of the workpiece, screws the adjusting bolt III again, inserts the head of the adjusting bolt III into a shaft hole at the side face of the workpiece, and resets the workbench after positioning of a plurality of directions of the workpiece is completed, closes a cabin door and machines the workpiece through a top drill bit.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, when terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships, are to be understood as being based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, when used herein, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "configured," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, may be a direct connection, may be an indirect connection via an intermediary, or may be a communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.