Aluminum alloy intelligent lamp pole extrusion die convenient to take out blank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of extrusion dies, in particular to an intelligent aluminum alloy lamp post extrusion die convenient for taking out blanks.
Background
Most of the intelligent aluminum alloy lamp posts are cylindrical, so that the aluminum alloy needs to be preliminarily machined into aluminum bars in the aluminum alloy production process, the aluminum bars are finished to form lamp post shapes, and the aluminum alloy needs to be machined and produced through an aluminum profile extruder in the production process.
The working principle of the aluminum profile extruder is that an aluminum bar is heated to about 450 ℃ by using a physical deformation principle through auxiliary equipment, and then extruded by the extruder. The aluminum bar, the extrusion cylinder and the die are required to be heated in the extrusion process, so that workers need to bear the high-temperature test. An aluminum profile extruder is a plastic working method to obtain a desired cross-sectional shape and size through a specific die hole.
However, after the aluminum material is formed into a proper aluminum bar through a specific die hole on the extrusion die, the aluminum material is extruded into the extrusion die, and when the aluminum bar is formed through the extrusion die and slides out of the extrusion die, the tail end of the aluminum bar blank still remains in the extrusion die, so that the extrusion die needs to be disassembled to facilitate the aluminum bar blank formed by extrusion to be completely taken out of the extrusion die, and the working efficiency of the extruder is greatly affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an aluminum alloy intelligent lamp post extrusion die which is convenient for taking out blanks so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an aluminum alloy intelligent lamp post extrusion die convenient for taking out a blank, aluminum materials can be formed into an aluminum bar blank through the extrusion die through the mutual matching between internal parts of an extrusion mechanism on an extruder main body, and meanwhile, the tail end of the aluminum bar blank can be driven to move out of the extrusion die through the mutual matching between internal parts of a demolding mechanism, so that demolding operation of the aluminum bar blank on the extrusion die is conveniently completed, the problem that the tail end of the aluminum bar blank still remains in the extrusion die in the prior art, and the aluminum bar blank formed by extrusion is conveniently taken out of the extrusion die completely after the extrusion die is detached is solved, so that the working efficiency of the extruder is greatly influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent aluminum alloy lamp post extrusion die convenient for taking out blanks comprises an extrusion machine body, wherein one side of the extrusion machine body is provided with the extrusion die, an extrusion mechanism is rotatably connected between the extrusion machine body and the extrusion die and penetrates through the extrusion machine body to the inside of the extrusion die, and one side, far away from the extrusion mechanism, of the extrusion die is slidably connected with a demolding mechanism and is attached to the outer wall of the extrusion die.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism is including the screw rod, the screw rod has a plurality ofly, a plurality of the screw rod runs through the inside of extruder main part to extrusion die, and rotates and connect between extruder main part and extrusion die, the supporting beam has been cup jointed to the outer wall of screw rod, and sliding connection is between extruder main part and extrusion die, one side that extrusion die is close to the extruder main part is connected and is fixed with fixed box, and is located between a plurality of screw rods, one side that the supporting beam is close to fixed box is connected and is fixed with the support column, one side that the support column is close to fixed box is connected and is fixed with the closing plate, and slides to the inside of fixed box, the closing plate slides to one side that fixed box is inside is connected and is fixed with the extrusion awl, and laminating with fixed box inner wall.
Preferably, the demoulding mechanism comprises a movable mould, the movable mould sets up in the one side that the fixed box was kept away from to the extrusion mould, and in extrusion mould outer wall laminating, the outer wall that extrusion mould one side was kept away from to the movable mould is connected around and is fixed with control module, the outer wall that extrusion mould one side was kept away from to the movable mould is connected around and is fixed with electric telescopic handle, and runs through to the inside of movable mould, the movable mould inner wall installs around and is fixed with electric putter, electric putter is close to the one end connection that the movable mould inner wall is fixed with the grip block, and sliding connection is in the inside of movable mould, the outer wall surface that electric putter one end was kept away from to the grip block is provided with a plurality of centre gripping bumps.
Preferably, a control motor is arranged on one side of the screw close to the main body of the extruder, the supporting cross beam is rotationally connected with the screw through threads, and a screw sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the screw.
Preferably, a sealing groove matched with the extrusion cone and the sealing plate is formed in one side of the fixed box, forming grooves matched with the fixed box are formed in the inner walls of the extrusion die and the movable die, and a connecting groove matched with the electric telescopic rod is formed in one side of the movable die.
Preferably, the control module is connected with the electric push rod through a wire, a supporting groove matched with the electric push rod is formed in the movable die, and a sliding groove matched with the clamping plate is formed in the movable die.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The aluminum material heated to a certain temperature is placed in the fixed box through the mechanical clamping jaw, the extruder main body is started again, the extruder main body drives the screw to rotate, the screw rotates to drive the supporting beam to slide on the outer wall of the screw, one side of the extruder main body slides to one side of the extrusion die, the supporting beam drives the supporting column to move, the supporting column moves to drive the sealing plate to slide in the fixed box and extrude the aluminum material in the fixed box, the sealing plate extrudes the aluminum material in the fixed box through the extrusion cone and then moves into a die hole in the extrusion die, the aluminum material is extruded and then contacts with the die hole to form a proper aluminum bar blank, and the aluminum bar blank is moved out from the other side of the extrusion die and the movable die, so that extrusion forming operation of the aluminum material can be completed, and the aluminum material is extruded to form the aluminum bar blank;
2. After the extrusion to the aluminum product is accomplished, start control module, make control module drive electric putter remove, make electric putter remove and drive the grip block and shift out from movable mould inner wall, make the grip block remove and contact with the aluminum bar blank surface, the grip block carries out the centre gripping fixedly to the aluminum bar blank through the centre gripping bump on surface simultaneously, start the electric telescopic handle between extrusion mould and the movable mould, make electric telescopic handle drive movable mould and extrusion mould keep away from each other, movable mould drive aluminum bar blank tail end remove from extrusion mould inside simultaneously, make grip block and aluminum bar blank outer wall mutual separation again, remove the centre gripping fixed to the aluminum bar blank, can be convenient for the staff take out the aluminum bar blank from movable mould, thereby be convenient for the aluminum bar blank to separate from extrusion mould.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing case according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable mold according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. the extrusion machine comprises an extruder main body, 101, an extrusion die, 2, an extrusion mechanism, 201, a screw rod, 202, a supporting cross beam, 203, a supporting column, 204, a sealing plate, 205, an extrusion cone, 206, a fixed box, 3, a demolding mechanism, 301, a movable die, 302, a control module, 303, an electric telescopic rod, 304, an electric push rod, 305, a clamping plate, 306 and a clamping bump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an intelligent aluminum alloy lamp pole extrusion die convenient for taking out blanks, which is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises an extrusion die body 1, wherein one side of the extrusion die body 1 is provided with an extrusion die 101, an extrusion mechanism 2 is rotatably connected between the extrusion die body 1 and the extrusion die 101 and penetrates through the extrusion die body 1 to the inside of the extrusion die 101, one side of the extrusion die 101 away from the extrusion mechanism 2 is slidably connected with a demoulding mechanism 3 and is attached to the outer wall of the extrusion die 101, aluminum materials can be formed into aluminum bar blanks through the extrusion die 101 through the mutual matching of the internal parts of the extrusion mechanism 2 on the extrusion die body 1, and meanwhile, the tail ends of the aluminum bar blanks can be driven to move out of the extrusion die 101 through the mutual matching of the internal parts of the demoulding mechanism 3, so that the demoulding operation of the aluminum bar blanks on the extrusion die 101 is conveniently completed.
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, the extrusion mechanism 2 includes a plurality of screws 201, the screws 201 penetrate through the extruder body 1 to the inside of the extrusion die 101, and are rotatably connected between the extruder body 1 and the extrusion die 101, the outer wall of the screws 201 is sleeved with a supporting beam 202, and is slidably connected between the extruder body 1 and the extrusion die 101, a fixed box 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion die 101 near the extruder body 1 and is located between the screws 201, a supporting column 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting beam 202 near the fixed box 206, a sealing plate 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column 203 near the fixed box 206 and is slid into the fixed box 206, an extrusion cone 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 204 sliding into the fixed box 206, and is attached to the inner wall of the fixed box 206, and aluminum materials can form aluminum bar blanks through the extrusion die 101 by mutual matching between internal parts of the extrusion mechanism 2 on the extruder body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, the demolding mechanism 3 includes a movable mold 301, the movable mold 301 is disposed on one side of the extrusion mold 101 away from the fixed box 206, and is attached to an outer wall of the extrusion mold 101, the outer wall of one side of the movable mold 301 away from the extrusion mold 101 is connected and fixed with a control module 302, the outer wall of one side of the movable mold 301 away from the extrusion mold 101 is connected and fixed with an electric telescopic rod 303, and penetrates into the interior of the movable mold 301, an electric push rod 304 is mounted and fixed on the periphery of an inner wall of the movable mold 301, one end of the electric push rod 304, which is close to the inner wall of the movable mold 301, is connected and fixed with a clamping plate 305, and is slidably connected in the interior of the movable mold 301, and the outer wall surface of the clamping plate 305, which is away from one end of the electric push rod 304, is provided with a plurality of clamping bumps 306, can drive the tail end of an aluminum bar blank to move out from the interior of the extrusion mold 101 through mutual cooperation between inner parts of the demolding mechanism 3, thereby facilitating demolding operation of the aluminum bar blank on the extrusion mold 101.
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, a control motor is installed on one side of the screw 201, which is close to the extruder main body 1, and the supporting beam 202 is rotatably connected with the screw 201 through threads, a screw sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the screw 201, and the control motor is installed on one side of the screw 201, which is close to the extruder main body 1, so that the control motor is convenient to drive the screw 201 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, a sealing groove matched with the extrusion cone 205 and the sealing plate 204 is formed in one side of the fixed box 206, forming grooves matched with the fixed box 206 are formed in the inner walls of the extrusion die 101 and the movable die 301, a connecting groove matched with the electric telescopic rod 303 is formed in one side of the movable die 301, and a sealing groove matched with the extrusion cone 205 and the sealing plate 204 is formed in one side of the fixed box 206, so that the sealing plate 204 can conveniently move in the fixed box 206, and aluminum materials extruded and heated by the extrusion cone 205 can move into the extrusion die 101 through die holes.
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, a control module 302 is connected with an electric push rod 304 through a wire, a supporting groove matched with the electric push rod 304 is formed in the movable die 301, a sliding groove matched with a clamping plate 305 is formed in the movable die 301, the sliding groove matched with the clamping plate 305 is formed in the movable die 301, the clamping plate 305 can slide in the movable die 301 conveniently, the clamping plate is attached to the surface of an aluminum bar blank, and the aluminum bar blank can be clamped.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, by placing an aluminum material heated to a certain temperature in a fixed box 206 through a mechanical clamping jaw, starting an extruder main body 1, enabling the extruder main body 1 to drive a screw 201 to rotate, enabling a supporting beam 202 to slide on the outer wall of the screw 201 by rotation of the screw 201, enabling one side of the extruder main body 1 to slide to one side of an extrusion die 101, enabling the supporting beam 202 to drive a supporting column 203 to move, enabling the supporting column 203 to move, driving a sealing plate 204 to slide in the fixed box 206, extruding the aluminum material in the fixed box 206, enabling the sealing plate 204 to extrude the aluminum material in the fixed box 206 through an extrusion cone 205, then moving the extruded aluminum material into a die hole in an extrusion die 101, enabling the extruded aluminum material to be contacted with the die hole to form a proper aluminum bar blank, and moving the extruded aluminum bar blank out of the other side of the extrusion die 101 and a movable die 301, so that extrusion forming operation of the aluminum material can be completed, and the extruded aluminum material forms the aluminum bar blank;
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, after extrusion molding of aluminum materials is completed, a control module 302 is started, the control module 302 drives an electric push rod 304 to move, the electric push rod 304 moves to drive a clamping plate 305 to move out of the inner wall of a movable die 301, the clamping plate 305 moves to be in contact with the outer surface of an aluminum bar blank, meanwhile, the clamping plate 305 clamps and fixes the aluminum bar blank through a clamping convex point 306 on the surface, an electric telescopic rod 303 between the extrusion die 101 and the movable die 301 is started, the electric telescopic rod 303 drives the movable die 301 and the extrusion die 101 to be mutually far away, meanwhile, the movable die 301 drives the tail end of the aluminum bar blank to be removed from the inside of the extrusion die 101, then the clamping plate 305 is mutually separated from the outer wall of the aluminum bar blank, and the clamping and fixing of the aluminum bar blank are released, so that a worker can conveniently take the aluminum bar blank out of the movable die 301, and the aluminum bar blank can be conveniently separated from the extrusion die 101.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.