CN223121431U - A mobile garbage incineration power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mobile garbage incineration power generation device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration. This portable msw incineration power generation facility, including locomotive and locomotive surface mounting has the carriage, carriage internally mounted has rubbish to snatch the mechanism, the breaker, burn the burning furnace, waste heat recovery container and turbo generator, tail end fixed connection in rubbish snatch mechanism bottom and the carriage, and the lateral part is equipped with the breaker with the inside fixed connection in carriage, burn the burning furnace and place inside the carriage, and top fixedly connected with waste heat recovery container, turbo generator installs the head end in the carriage to be connected with waste heat recovery container through the gas tube, wherein, the device has integrated a plurality of links such as rubbish snatch, breakage, burn, steam generation in an organic whole, aim at realizing the high-efficient handling and the energy recovery of rubbish. The whole system is high in automation degree, convenient to operate and suitable for garbage disposal and energy utilization in various scenes.

Description

Movable garbage incineration power generation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a movable garbage incineration power generation device.

Background

The environmental pollution in the world has become a global problem, the garbage is a product of human life, and as the economic development and the material consumption are becoming modern, the urban household garbage is increased year by year, so how to reduce, harmless and recycle the garbage is a general concern for society, and the garbage disposal modes in some underdeveloped areas are mostly landfills, so that the mode is simple and easy to implement and has large disposal capacity, but occupies a large amount of land and causes secondary pollution, and the garbage cannot be effectively utilized.

At present, patent publication number CN207514917U discloses a process of realizing power generation with garbage, specifically, a boiler is arranged at the top of an incinerator for receiving heat generated in the combustion process of the incinerator, and generated superheated steam is input into a turbo generator for power generation, so that the purpose of garbage power generation is realized, but because of different sizes of garbage, the time of burning massive garbage is relatively long, and the condition of insufficient burning of massive garbage can occur, so that the incinerator is easy to be blocked. Meanwhile, the garbage incineration device is mostly fixed, is difficult to adapt to garbage treatment requirements of different places, and is low in automation.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects, the application provides a mobile garbage incineration power generation device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

The utility model provides a portable msw incineration power generation facility, includes the locomotive with locomotive surface mounting has the carriage, carriage internally mounted has main part equipment, main part equipment comprises garbage grabbing mechanism, breaker, incinerator, waste heat recovery container and turbo generator, garbage grabbing mechanism bottom with tail end fixed connection in the carriage, and the lateral part be equipped with the inside fixed connection's of carriage breaker, the incinerator is placed inside the carriage, and top fixedly connected with waste heat recovery container, turbo generator installs the head end in the carriage, and through the steam pipe with waste heat recovery container is connected.

Further, rubbish snatchs mechanism includes hollow seat, first motor, support column, first electromagnetic slide rail, first electromagnetic slide block, extension rod, second electromagnetic slide rail, second electromagnetic slide block and holder, hollow seat bottom with tail end fixed connection in the carriage, the top rotate and be connected with the support column, first motor fixed mounting is in hollow seat is inside, and the output with support column bottom fixed connection, support column outer wall fixedly connected with first electromagnetic slide rail, the outside sliding connection of first electromagnetic slide rail has first electromagnetic slide block, extension rod one end with the integrative preparation shaping of first electromagnetic slide block outer wall, and the bottom is equipped with second electromagnetic slide rail, the outside sliding connection of second electromagnetic slide rail has second electromagnetic slide block, the holder is installed second electromagnetic slide block bottom.

Further, the holder includes riser, second motor, two ratch, two clamping jaws and two connecting rods, the riser top with second electromagnetism slider bottom fixed connection, and back fixed mounting has the second motor, two the ratch intermeshing, and one with the riser openly articulates, another with second motor output fixed connection, two the clamping jaw top respectively with two the ratch outer end articulates, two the connecting rod both ends respectively with the riser openly with two the clamping jaw lateral wall articulates.

Further, a discharge hole which is opened and closed by electric control is formed in one side of the bottom of the crusher, a dryer is further arranged on the outer wall of the crusher, and a blast nozzle of the dryer is communicated with a crushing chamber of the crusher.

Further, a drawer is slidably connected to the bottom of the incinerator, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one side of the drawer, the drawer is connected with a discharge hole in the bottom of the crusher through a conveyor belt, and the bottom of the drawer is attached to the inner surface of the carriage.

Further, a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the drawer, and the handle faces to the carriage opening.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The main body equipment is integrated on the mobile vehicle, so that the on-site instant operation of garbage disposal and power generation is realized, and the flexibility and the efficiency of garbage disposal are greatly improved. The garbage disposal system can be rapidly deployed and used for garbage disposal in urban streets, rural areas or remote areas, so that the garbage transportation cost and time are reduced, and the garbage disposal system is suitable for garbage disposal requirements of different scenes.

2. The garbage grabbing mechanism provided by the utility model adopts the design of the electromagnetic slide rail and the electromagnetic slide block, and is matched with the driving of a motor, so that the garbage can be accurately grabbed and moved, and the operation precision and efficiency are improved. The design of the clamping piece is changed into that the clamping piece is driven by a motor to realize automatic opening and closing of the clamping jaw, so that the automation level of the device is enhanced, and the manual intervention is reduced.

3. The garbage is crushed by the crusher and the dryer is arranged, so that the problem of different sizes of garbage can be effectively solved, the moisture in the garbage can be removed, the incineration efficiency is improved, and the pollutant emission caused by moisture evaporation is reduced. The design of the incinerator also fully considers emission control, and the drawer type ash collecting device is convenient to clean and maintain, so that secondary pollution to the environment is reduced.

4. The garbage grabbing device can complete the whole process from garbage collection, crushing and incineration to power generation through the integrated garbage grabbing mechanism, the crusher, the incinerator and the steam turbine generator. The garbage storage and transportation device not only reduces the garbage volume and the difficulty of garbage storage and transportation, but also converts heat energy generated by incineration into electric energy, thereby realizing the recycling of resources and providing self-contained power for the operation of the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a garbage grabbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow seat according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incinerator and the waste heat recovery container and the drawer according to the embodiment of the application.

In the figure, a 1-moving vehicle, a 2-carriage, a 3-main body device, a 4-handle, a 31-garbage grabbing mechanism, a 32-crusher, a 33-incinerator, a 34-waste heat recovery container, a 35-turbo generator, a 311-hollow seat, a 312-first motor, a 313-support column, a 314-first electromagnetic slide rail, a 315-first electromagnetic slide block, a 316-extension rod, a 317-second electromagnetic slide rail, a 318-second electromagnetic slide block, a 319-clamping piece, a 3191-vertical plate, a 3192-second motor, a 3193-toothed bar, a 3194-clamping jaw, a 3195-connecting rod, a 321-dryer, a 322-air exhaust nozzle and a 331-drawer are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1, a mobile garbage incineration power generation device includes a mobile vehicle 1, and a carriage 2 disposed on a surface of the mobile vehicle 1.

The mobile vehicle 1 is a new energy electric vehicle and is used as a mobile carrier of the carriage 2 and the main body equipment 3, so that rapid deployment and movement can be conveniently carried out at different places. The movable vehicle 1 is provided with a power storage device for storing electric energy, the device is favorable for achieving the purpose of generating electricity by incinerating garbage and has high degree of automation,

Wherein, the carriage 2 adopts high-strength and corrosion-resistant high-quality materials, so that the stability and the durability of the structure can be ensured under various severe environments. The space layout inside the carriage 2 is reasonable, so that the compact installation of the main body equipment 3 is ensured, and the reasonable distance between the equipment is ensured, thereby facilitating the daily maintenance and overhaul. The design not only maximally utilizes the space of the carriage 2, but also effectively protects the main body equipment 3 from the influence of external environment, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a mobile garbage incineration power generation device is shown, a main body device 3 is installed in a carriage 2, the main body device 3 is composed of a garbage grabbing mechanism 31, a crusher 32, an incinerator 33, a waste heat recovery container 34 and a turbo generator 35, the garbage grabbing mechanism 31 comprises a hollow seat 311, a first motor 312, a supporting column 313, a first electromagnetic sliding rail 314, a first electromagnetic sliding block 315, an extension rod 316, a second electromagnetic sliding rail 317, a second electromagnetic sliding block 318 and a clamping piece 319, the clamping piece 319 comprises a vertical plate 3191, a second motor 3192, two toothed bars 3193, two clamping jaws 3194 and two connecting rods 3195, one side of the bottom of the crusher 32 is provided with a discharge hole for electric control on-off, the outer wall is further provided with a dryer 321, an exhaust nozzle 322 of the dryer 321 is communicated with the crushing chamber of the crusher 32, the bottom of the incinerator 33 is slidably connected with a drawer 331, the top of one side is provided with a feed hole, and is connected with the discharge hole of the bottom of the crusher 32 through a conveying belt, and the outer wall of the drawer 331 is provided with a handle 4.

In the mobile garbage incineration power generation device, the hollow seat 311 is used as a base of the whole garbage grabbing mechanism 31 and is firmly installed at the tail end in the carriage 2. The top of the support column 313 is connected with the hollow seat 311 through a rotary connection, the bottom is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 312, and the rotary motion of the support column 313 is realized through the opening and closing of the first motor 312. The outer wall of the support column 313 is fixed with a first electromagnetic slide rail 314, and the first electromagnetic slide block 315 is connected on the first electromagnetic slide rail in a sliding way. By electromagnetic control, the first electromagnetic slide block 315 can freely move along the first electromagnetic slide rail 314 to drive the extension rod 316 connected with the first electromagnetic slide block to extend and retract in the horizontal direction. The bottom of the extension rod 316 is provided with a second electromagnetic sliding rail 317, which is slidably connected with a second electromagnetic sliding block 318, so as to realize flexible adjustment in the vertical direction. The clamping piece 319 is used as a direct execution part for garbage grabbing, and the clamping piece 319 is installed at the bottom end of the second electromagnetic slide block 318. The clamp consists of a riser 3191, a second motor 3192, two toothed bars 3193, two clamping jaws 3194 and two connecting rods 3195. The second motor 3192 drives the two mutually meshed toothed bars 3193 to move, and the two clamping jaws 3194 achieve opening and closing actions through the transmission action of the connecting rod 3195, so that garbage can be accurately grabbed or released.

Wherein the crusher 32 is arranged next to the garbage grabbing mechanism 31 for crushing the grabbed garbage. The volume of the crushed garbage is reduced, the subsequent incineration treatment is easier, and the incineration efficiency and the heat value are improved. On one side of the bottom of the crusher 32, an electric control opening and closing discharge port is provided in particular, which can be opened or closed automatically as required to control the discharge speed and amount of the crushed garbage. The dryer 321 is directly installed on the outer wall of the crusher 32, and an exhaust nozzle 322 of the dryer 321 is communicated with the crushing chamber of the crusher 32 to form a semi-closed circulation system. In the crushing process, hot air generated by the dryer 321 is blown into the crushing chamber through the air exhaust nozzle 322 to be in direct contact with the garbage, so that moisture in the garbage is taken away, and meanwhile, the heat in the hot air also contributes to improving the crushing efficiency.

The incinerator 33 is located in the middle of the carriage 2, and is a core component for garbage incineration. The incinerator 33 adopts advanced combustion technology and pollution control device, ensures that harmful gas generated in the garbage incineration process is effectively treated, and reduces pollution to the environment. The high-temperature flue gas generated by incineration is conveyed to subsequent equipment through a pipeline. A drawer 331 is slidably connected to the bottom of the incinerator 33 for collecting ash generated during the incineration process. The bottom of the drawer 331 is closely attached to the inner surface of the cabin 2, so that ash cannot leak to other areas in the cabin 2. When ash is required to be cleaned, the drawer 331 is pulled out, and the ash does not need to enter the incinerator 33 for cleaning, so that the operation flow is greatly simplified. The top of one side of the incinerator 33 is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the crusher 32 by a conveyor belt. When the crusher 32 is used for crushing the garbage, the garbage is automatically fed into the feed inlet of the incinerator 33 through the conveyor belt, so that continuous delivery and incineration of the garbage are realized. The automatic feeding system not only improves the working efficiency, but also reduces the risk of manual intervention and possible pollution. In order to facilitate the user to pull out the drawer 331 for ash cleaning, the outer wall of the drawer 331 is provided with a handle 4. The handle 4 faces the opening of the carriage 2, so that a user can easily operate the carriage 2, and the drawer 331 can be pulled out and pushed in without entering the carriage 2. The design not only improves the convenience of operation, but also ensures the safety in the operation process.

The waste heat recovery container 34 is used as a waste heat recovery device, and the top of the waste heat recovery container is connected with a flue gas outlet of the incinerator 33. The high temperature flue gas exchanges heat with water or a heat transfer medium in the waste heat recovery container 34 to generate high temperature and high pressure steam. The waste heat recovery container 34 is of the prior art, and may be an iron pan, and will not be described in detail.

The turbo generator 35 is installed at the head of the carriage 2 and is connected with the waste heat recovery container 34 through a steam pipe. The high-temperature high-pressure steam drives the steam turbine to rotate, and then drives the generator to generate electricity. The turbo generator 35 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, and realizes energy conversion of garbage incineration.

The working principle of the movable garbage incineration power generation device is that when the movable garbage incineration power generation device reaches a working site, the garbage grabbing mechanism 31 starts to work. First, the first motor 312 is started to drive the support column 313 to rotate to a proper angle, and the horizontal position of the extension rod 316 is adjusted to align the clamping piece 319 with the garbage pile to be treated. Subsequently, by electromagnetic control, the second electromagnetic slide 318 moves horizontally along the second electromagnetic slide rail 317, with the holding member 319 being above the trash. Then, the first electromagnetic slide 315 slides down along the first electromagnetic slide rail 314, so that the clamping member 319 is lowered to an appropriate height. Finally, the second motor 3192 is started to drive the toothed bar 3193 to rotate, and the clamping jaw 3194 is closed under the transmission action of the connecting rod 3195, so that garbage is accurately grabbed. After grabbing is completed, the whole mechanism is operated reversely, and the garbage is conveyed to the crusher 32 for subsequent treatment. When the waste is fed into the crusher 32, the crusher 32 starts to operate, crushing the waste into small pieces. At the same time, the dryer 321 is started, hot air is generated and blown into the crushing chamber through the air discharge nozzle 322. The hot air fully contacts with the garbage in the crushing chamber to take away the moisture in the garbage and reduce the moisture content of the garbage. The garbage after drying treatment is discharged through an electric control opening and closing discharge port and enters a subsequent incineration process. The crushed garbage is automatically fed into the feed port of the incinerator 33 by a conveyor belt. The incinerator 33 starts to operate to incinerate the garbage. When ash residues generated in the incineration process fall into the drawer 331 to be collected, and when the ash residues need to be cleaned, a user only needs to pull the drawer 331 out of the incinerator 33 through the handle 4 to clean the ash residues, and after the ash residues are cleaned, the drawer 331 is pushed back into the incinerator 33 to be used continuously. The heat generated by the incineration of the garbage by the incinerator 33 heats the water in the waste heat recovery container 34, so that the water in the waste heat recovery container 34 is boiled and steam is generated, and the steam generated by the waste heat recovery container 34 is led to the steam turbine generator 35 through the steam pipe because the steam turbine generator 35 is connected with the waste heat recovery container 34 through the steam pipe, so that the steam drives the steam turbine generator 35 to operate and power generation is realized.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the mobile vehicle 1, the crusher 32, the incinerator 33, the waste heat recovery container 34, the turbo generator 35, the first motor 312, the second motor 3192, and the dryer 321 need to be determined by selecting the model according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

The power supply of the first motor 312, the second motor 3192, the dryer 321, and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The movable garbage incineration power generation device comprises a movable vehicle (1), wherein a carriage (2) is arranged on the surface of the movable vehicle (1), the movable vehicle is characterized in that main body equipment (3) is arranged in the carriage (2), the main body equipment (3) consists of a garbage grabbing mechanism (31), a crusher (32), an incinerator (33), a waste heat recovery container (34) and a steam turbine generator (35), the bottom end of the garbage grabbing mechanism (31) is fixedly connected with the inner tail end of the carriage (2), a crusher (32) fixedly connected with the inner part of the carriage (2) is arranged on the side part of the garbage grabbing mechanism, the incinerator (33) is arranged in the carriage (2), the top end of the incinerator is fixedly connected with the waste heat recovery container (34), and the steam turbine generator (35) is arranged at the inner head end of the carriage (2) and is connected with the waste heat recovery container (34) through a steam pipe.

2. The mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage grabbing mechanism (31) comprises a hollow seat (311), a first motor (312), a support column (313), a first electromagnetic sliding rail (314), a first electromagnetic sliding block (315), an extension rod (316), a second electromagnetic sliding rail (317), a second electromagnetic sliding block (318) and a clamping piece (319), the bottom end of the hollow seat (311) is fixedly connected with the inner tail end of the carriage (2), the top is rotationally connected with the support column (313), the first motor (312) is fixedly installed inside the hollow seat (311), the output end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support column (313), the outer wall of the support column (313) is fixedly connected with the first electromagnetic sliding rail (314), the first electromagnetic sliding rail (314) is externally connected with the first electromagnetic sliding block (315), one end of the extension rod (316) is integrally formed with the outer wall of the first electromagnetic sliding block (315), the bottom is provided with the second electromagnetic sliding rail (317), the second electromagnetic sliding rail (317) is externally connected with the second electromagnetic sliding block (318), and the second electromagnetic sliding block (318) is installed at the bottom end.

3. The mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping piece (319) comprises a vertical plate (3191), a second motor (3192), two toothed bars (3193), two clamping jaws (3194) and two connecting rods (3195), the top end of the vertical plate (3191) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second electromagnetic sliding block (318), the second motor (3192) is fixedly arranged on the back surface, the two toothed bars (3193) are meshed with each other, one of the clamping jaws is hinged to the front surface of the vertical plate (3191), the other clamping jaw (3194) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (3192), the top ends of the two clamping jaws (3194) are hinged to the outer ends of the two toothed bars (3193), and two ends of the connecting rods (3195) are hinged to the front surface of the vertical plate (3191) and the side walls of the two clamping jaws (3194).

4. A mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that one side of the bottom of the crusher (32) is provided with an electric control opening and closing discharge port, and the outer wall is also provided with a dryer (321), and an exhaust nozzle (322) of the dryer (321) is communicated with a crushing chamber of the crusher (32).

5. The mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 4, wherein a drawer (331) is slidably connected to the bottom of the incinerator (33), a feeding hole is formed in the top of one side of the incinerator, the drawer is connected with a discharging hole in the bottom of the crusher (32) through a conveying belt, and the bottom of the drawer (331) is attached to the inner surface of the carriage (2).

6. The mobile garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 5, wherein a handle (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the drawer (331), and the handle (4) faces to the opening of the carriage (2).