Fixed frock is used in processing of natural stone component
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of stone machining, in particular to a fixing tool for machining a natural stone component.
Background
Natural stone is largely classified into granite, slate, sandstone, limestone, volcanic rock, etc. With the development of mechanical manufacturing technology, the base of the present precision machinery is generally a natural rock member. The stone material needs to be processed before the natural rock member is used as a base of precision machinery.
When stone is processed and produced, the working procedures of cutting the stone, then end face milling and drilling are needed. Most of the cutting of stone is currently performed by wire saws.
At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN201002313Y discloses a rope saw stone cutting machine, which consists of a frame, a lifting device arranged on the frame, a cutting device, a guide rail below the frame and a skip car arranged on the guide rail, wherein the cutting device is a rope saw driving wheel fixed on an output shaft of a motor fixed on the lifting device, three driven wheels are arranged above the driving wheel and at corresponding positions on a stand column of the frame at the other side, and rope saw grooves are arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheels.
With respect to the related art, the inventor found that when stone is cut, the stability of the stone is poor due to lack of fixation, resulting in lower cutting quality of the stone.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems that the cutting stability of stone is poor and the cutting quality of stone is easily affected, the application provides a fixing tool for processing natural stone components.
The application provides a fixing tool for processing a natural stone component, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a natural stone component processing is with fixed frock, includes fixing base, actuating mechanism and two grip blocks, the fixing base is used for placing the stone material, two equal sliding connection of grip block is in on the fixing base, actuating mechanism connects on the fixing base, two the grip block all with actuating mechanism connects, actuating mechanism drives two the grip block slides along the direction that is close to each other or keep away from.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when cutting the stone material, place the fixing base with the stone material on after, utilize driving mechanism drive two grip blocks to remove can make two grip blocks fixed with stone material centre gripping, then start the rope saw again and cut the stone material, improve the stability of stone material in cutting process.
Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are all rotationally connected to the fixing seat, and the conveying rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of conveying rollers on the fixing base, when cutting the stone material, utilize a plurality of conveying rollers to carry out the bearing to the stone material, be convenient for promote the stone material and remove, and then be convenient for adjust the position of stone material.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a supporting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the fixing seat, the supporting plate is slidably connected in the fixing seat, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting plate to drive the supporting plate to lift, and a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of conveying rollers to carry out the bearing to the stone material, adjust the stone material to the cutting position after, the piston rod shrink of pneumatic cylinder can drive a plurality of conveying rollers and remove to the inside of fixing base, makes the stone material fall on the fixing base, utilizes smooth fixing base to support the stone material, further improves the stability of stone material when cutting.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two linkage rods, the two linkage rods are hinged to two sides of the supporting plate respectively, the two linkage rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two clamping plates, and one end, away from the supporting plate, of each linkage rod is hinged to the corresponding clamping plate.
Through the technical scheme, when the stone is moved to the cutting position, the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders shrink to drive the plurality of conveying rollers to descend into the fixed seat, the supporting plate simultaneously pulls the two linkage rods to slide, the two linkage rods drive the two clamping plates to move towards the direction close to each other, so that the stone can be clamped synchronously, after the stone is cut, the conveying rollers are driven to move upwards to prop the stone, the two linkage rods can simultaneously drive the two clamping plates to move backwards, clamping of the stone is relieved, and convenience of stone clamping operation is improved.
Preferably, the fixing base is provided with the scale mark, the scale mark sets up along the length direction of fixing base, sliding connection has the locating plate on the fixing base, the locating plate slides along the length direction of fixing base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the scale mark to fix a position the position of locating plate, the length adjustment locating plate's that needs to cut according to the stone material position, after adjusting the locating plate, promote stone material and locating plate butt again and can ensure that the stone material is in needs cutting position, be convenient for fix a position the stone material.
Preferably, the fixing seat is slidably connected with a sliding seat, the positioning plate is hinged to the sliding seat, a locking piece is arranged on the sliding seat, and the locking piece is used for locking the sliding seat to the fixing seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the articulated setting of locating plate, after using, can rotate the locating plate to one side of fixing base, avoid causing the unloading to stone material to block, the stone material unloading of being convenient for.
In summary, the application at least comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The two clamping plates are arranged on the fixing seat, so that when stone is cut, the stone is clamped and fixed by the two clamping plates, and then the rope saw is started to cut the stone, so that the stability of the stone in the cutting process is improved;
2. Through setting up a plurality of conveying rollers on the fixing base, utilize a plurality of conveying rollers to carry out the bearing to the stone material, adjust the stone material to the cutting position after, the piston rod shrink of pneumatic cylinder can drive a plurality of conveying rollers and remove to the inside of fixing base, makes the stone material fall on the fixing base, utilizes smooth fixing base to support the stone material, further improves the stability of stone material when the cutting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveying roller in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support plate in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numeral 100, a fixed seat, 200, a clamping plate, 300, a driving mechanism, 310, a linkage rod, 400, a conveying mechanism, 410, a hydraulic cylinder, 420, a supporting plate, 430, a conveying roller, 500, a sliding seat, 510 and a positioning plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a fixing tool for processing a natural stone component.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing tool for machining a natural stone member includes a fixing base 100, the fixing base 100 is located below a rope saw, two clamping plates 200 are slidably connected to the fixing base 100, the two clamping plates 200 slide along directions approaching to or separating from each other, a driving mechanism 300 is mounted on the fixing base 100, and the driving mechanism 300 is used for driving the two clamping plates 200 to move.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a conveying mechanism 400 is mounted on the fixing base 100, the conveying mechanism 400 includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 410 fixedly connected in the fixing base 100, the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 410 are arranged along the length direction of the fixing base 100, each hydraulic cylinder 410 is vertically arranged, a supporting plate 420 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 410, the supporting plate 420 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of conveying rollers 430 are rotatably connected to the supporting plate 420, and the plurality of conveying rollers 430 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing base 100.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 300 includes two coupling rods 310, the two coupling rods 310 are respectively located at two sides of the support plate 420, one end of each coupling rod 310 is hinged to the support plate 420, the other end of each coupling rod 310 is hinged to the clamping plate 200, the hinge axis of the coupling rod 310 and the support plate 420 is parallel to the length direction of the fixing base 100, and the hinge axis of the coupling rod 310 and the support plate 420 is parallel to the length direction of the fixing base 100. When stone is processed, the stone is lifted and placed on the conveying rollers 430, the conveying rollers 430 are utilized to support the stone, the positions of the stone can be adjusted by pushing the stone through rotation of the conveying rollers 430, after the position adjustment of the stone is completed, the conveying rollers 430 can be driven to move downwards by controlling synchronous shrinkage of the hydraulic cylinders 410, the conveying rollers 430 are enabled to move into the fixing seat 100, the stone is prevented from being on the straight fixing seat 100, in the descending process of the supporting plate 420, the supporting plate 420 simultaneously pulls the two linkage rods 310 to slide, the two linkage rods 310 drive the two clamping plates 200 to move towards directions close to each other, so that the stone can be clamped synchronously, the cutting quality of the stone is improved, and after the stone is cut, the two clamping plates 200 can be driven to move back simultaneously to release clamping of the stone and the convenience of clamping operation is improved when the conveying rollers 430 are driven to move upwards to prop the stone.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a scale mark is provided on a fixing base 100, the scale mark is provided along the length direction of the fixing base 100, a sliding seat 500 is slidably connected on the fixing base 100, the sliding seat 500 slides along the length direction of the fixing base 100, a locking member is provided on the sliding seat 500, in this embodiment, the locking member is a bolt, the bolt is threaded on the sliding seat 500, the bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 500, the bolt can abut against the fixing base 100, a positioning plate 510 is hinged on the sliding seat 500, and the positioning plate 510 rotates on the sliding seat 500. According to the sliding seat 500 with the stone material required to be cut length and moved, the corresponding position is adjusted under the guidance of the scale mark, then the positioning plate 510 is rotated to the upper part of the fixed plate, the stone material is pushed to be in a required cutting position by abutting against the positioning plate 510, the stone material is positioned conveniently, after the stone material is cut, the positioning plate 510 is rotated to one side of the fixed seat 100, the blocking of the blanking of the stone material is avoided, and the stone material blanking is facilitated.
The implementation principle of the fixed tooling for processing the natural stone component is that a plurality of conveying rollers 430 are arranged on a base, when stone is cut, the plurality of conveying rollers 430 are firstly arranged on the stone, the stone is adjusted to a cutting position by utilizing the rolling arrangement of the plurality of conveying rollers 430, then a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 410 are controlled to synchronously shrink to drive the plurality of conveying rollers 430 to move downwards, so that the plurality of conveying rollers 430 move into a fixed seat 100, the stone stays on the fixed seat 100, meanwhile, in the descending process of a supporting plate 420, the supporting plate 420 simultaneously pulls two linkage rods 310 to slide, and the two linkage rods 310 drive two clamping plates 200 to move towards the directions close to each other, so that the stone can be clamped synchronously, the stability of the stone in the cutting process is improved, and the cutting quality of the stone is further improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.