CN223115497U - Mould is used in prefabricated stair production - Google Patents

Mould is used in prefabricated stair production

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Publication number
CN223115497U
CN223115497U CN202422011298.8U CN202422011298U CN223115497U CN 223115497 U CN223115497 U CN 223115497U CN 202422011298 U CN202422011298 U CN 202422011298U CN 223115497 U CN223115497 U CN 223115497U
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China
Prior art keywords
mold
mold base
plate
frames
screw rod
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CN202422011298.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨豪艳
刘佳
唐传红
张红勋
王广彬
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Henan Xinmiao Yuanda New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Henan Xinmiao Yuanda New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202422011298.8U priority Critical patent/CN223115497U/en
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Publication of CN223115497U publication Critical patent/CN223115497U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a mold for producing prefabricated stairways, which comprises a mold base, wherein a supporting installation frame is fixedly welded at the lower end of the mold base, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the supporting installation frame, a mold core is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the mold base, a cavity is formed between the mold core and the mold base, two top plates corresponding to left and right positions are arranged in sliding grooves formed in the inside of the mold base in a sliding manner, a jacking driving mechanism for driving the top plates to jack is arranged at the lower end of the mold base, and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the mold base. According to the mold for producing the prefabricated staircase, disclosed by the utility model, the automatic ejection demolding can obviously accelerate the demolding speed, reduce the manpower requirement, improve the production efficiency of the prefabricated staircase, and meanwhile, the mechanized demolding action is more stable and accurate, so that the physical damage to the prefabricated staircase is reduced, and the quality of the prefabricated staircase is ensured.

Description

Mould is used in prefabricated stair production
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated staircase production, and particularly relates to a mold for prefabricated staircase production.
Background
The prefabricated staircase is a staircase component which is poured and manufactured in advance in a factory environment, can be integrated or segmented, is transported to a construction site to be directly installed after being completed, is beneficial to accelerating engineering progress and ensuring quality control, and a prefabricated staircase production mold is key equipment for molding the prefabricated staircase in a manufacturing process, is designed into a negative structure of the staircase, and is used for realizing molding production with the prefabricated staircase by adding concrete and reinforcing steel bars into the mold to wait for solidification of a concrete body, however, the prefabricated staircase production mold lacks an ejection demolding mechanism for the molded prefabricated staircase, and has the defects of difficult demolding and low production efficiency.
For example, the utility model of publication number CN215589478U discloses a mould for producing prefabricated stairway, in this patent scheme, it is through placing concrete and preset reinforcing bar in the mould, forms required stairway form after the concrete solidification, however it lacks the ejecting demoulding mechanism to prefabricated stairway after the shaping for the demoulding process relies on manual operation, wastes time and energy, and damages finished product surface or structure easily, and the manual demoulding slows down production rhythm simultaneously, has influenced the circulation efficiency of whole prefabrication production line.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the mold for producing the prefabricated staircase, which can remarkably accelerate the demolding speed by automatic ejection and demolding, reduce the manpower requirement, improve the production efficiency of the prefabricated staircase, simultaneously realize more stable and accurate mechanized demolding action, reduce the physical damage to the prefabricated staircase and ensure the quality of the prefabricated staircase.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the die for producing the prefabricated staircase comprises a die holder, a supporting installation frame is fixedly welded at the lower end of the die holder, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the supporting installation frame, a die core is arranged at the rear side of the die holder, a cavity is formed between the die core and the die holder, two top plates corresponding to left and right positions are respectively arranged in sliding grooves formed in the die holder in a sliding mode, a jacking driving mechanism for driving the top plates to jack up is arranged at the lower end of the die holder, a scraping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inner portion of the die holder, the jacking driving mechanism comprises a connecting plate arranged at the lower end of the die holder, two rotating frames are arranged in the connecting plate in a sliding mode, connecting frames are respectively arranged in the middle of the two connecting frames in a rotating mode through pin shafts, a sliding groove plate is arranged between the lower ends of the two top plates, two rotating seats are respectively connected with the inner portions of adjacent rotating seats in a sliding mode, an electric driving unit I for driving the two rotating frames to move is arranged in the connecting plate, the connecting plate I comprises a push rod arranged at the inner portion of the connecting plate, two connecting plates are respectively connected with the outer sides of two adjacent hydraulic pushing rods in a sliding mode, and the two outer sides of the two rotating frames are respectively connected with the two adjacent hydraulic sides.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate which is arranged at the upper end inside the die holder in a sliding manner, the upper end inside the die holder is rotationally provided with a screw rod, the scraping plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the left end of the die holder is provided with a second electric driving unit for driving the screw rod to rotate, the right side of the die holder is provided with a collecting assembly, the second electric driving unit comprises a motor arranged at the left side of the die holder, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the left end of the screw rod through a coupling, the collecting assembly comprises a placing plate arranged at the right side of the die holder, a collecting box is placed at the upper end of the placing plate, and the right side of the collecting box is provided with a handle.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the front side surface of the die holder is provided with a control panel, and the motor and the hydraulic push rod are electrically connected with the control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, fix the mould subaerial through the mounting hole on the support mounting bracket, can make prefabricated staircase's shaping production more stable.
Secondly, through evenly spraying release agent in the cavity between mold core and die holder, add appropriate amount of concrete and reinforcing bar in the cavity afterwards, open the motor operation through control panel control afterwards, the output shaft drives the lead screw and rotates and make the scraper blade follow the left side of die holder and remove the outside concrete of overflow cavity and scrape, guarantees the shaping quality of follow-up prefabricated staircase.
Thirdly, wait that concrete solidification shaping is behind the prefabricated staircase, hydraulic push rod operation of opening both sides through control panel control, flexible end drives the rotating turret of both sides and is close to in opposite directions, and then make its inside link rotate the expansion as the center with the round pin axle, drive the inside slip of seat at the slipway board, and then drive the roof upward movement of both sides and push out the prefabricated staircase, accomplish the drawing of patterns, personnel can be quick light take out the prefabricated staircase from the cavity afterwards, automatic ejecting drawing of patterns can show the acceleration drawing of patterns speed, reduce the manpower demand, promote prefabricated staircase's production efficiency, mechanized drawing of patterns action is more steady and accurate simultaneously, the physical damage to prefabricated staircase has been reduced, prefabricated staircase's quality has been guaranteed.
Fourth, scrape unnecessary concrete through the scraper blade and drop the inside to the collecting box, personnel's accessible handle handles the inside concrete of collecting box, need not the manual concrete of collecting scraping of personnel.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
101, A die holder, 102, a supporting installation frame, 103, an installation hole, 104, a control panel, 105, a die core, 201, a connecting plate, 202, a top plate, 203, a rotating frame, 204, a connecting frame, 205, a chute plate, 206, a hydraulic push rod, 207, a rotating seat, 301, a scraping plate, 302, a placing plate, 303, a collecting box, 304, a screw rod, 305 and a motor.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a prefabricated staircase production mold comprises a mold base 101, a support mounting frame 102 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the mold base 101, a plurality of mounting holes 103 are formed in the support mounting frame 102, a mold core 105 is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the mold base 101, a cavity is formed between the mold core 105 and the mold base 101, two top plates 202 corresponding to left and right positions are slidably arranged in sliding grooves formed in the mold base 101, a jacking driving mechanism for driving the top plates 202 to jack up is arranged at the lower end of the mold base 101, a scraping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the mold base 101, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate 301 slidably arranged at the upper end of the inside of the mold base 101, a screw rod 304 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the inside of the mold base 101, the scraping plate 301 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 304, a second electric driving unit for driving the screw rod 304 to rotate is arranged at the left end of the mold base 101, a collecting assembly is arranged at the right side of the mold base 101, and an output shaft of the second electric driving unit comprises a motor 305 arranged at the left side of the mold base 101, and the left end of the screw rod 304 is connected with the screw rod 304 through a coupling.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the jacking driving mechanism comprises a connecting plate 201 arranged at the lower end of a die holder 101, two rotating frames 203 are slidably arranged in the connecting plate 201, connecting frames 204 are rotatably arranged in the two rotating frames 203, the middle parts of the two connecting frames 204 are rotatably connected through a pin shaft, a chute plate 205 is arranged between the lower ends of the two top plates 202, two rotating seats 207 are slidably arranged at the lower ends of the chute plate 205, the two connecting frames 204 are rotatably connected with the inner parts of the adjacent rotating seats 207 respectively, an electric driving unit I for driving the two rotating frames 203 to move is arranged in the connecting plate 201, the electric driving unit I comprises a hydraulic push rod 206 arranged in the connecting plate 201, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods 206 are respectively connected with the outer side surfaces of the adjacent rotating frames 203.
As shown in fig. 1, a control panel 104 is disposed on the front side of the die holder 101, and a motor 305 and a hydraulic push rod 206 are electrically connected to the control panel 104.
The mould is fixed on the ground through the mounting holes 103 on the support mounting frame 102, then the mould release agent is uniformly sprayed in the cavity between the mould core 105 and the mould base 101, then a proper amount of concrete and steel bars are added into the cavity, then the motor 305 is controlled to be opened through the control panel 104 for operation, and the output shaft drives the screw rod 304 to rotate, so that the scraping plate moves from the left side to the right side of the mould base 101 to scrape off the concrete overflowing from the cavity, and the forming quality of the follow-up prefabricated staircase is ensured.
After the concrete is solidified and formed into the prefabricated stairway, the hydraulic push rods 206 on the two sides are controlled to be opened through the control panel 104, the telescopic ends drive the rotating frames 203 on the two sides to be close to each other, the connecting frames 204 inside the connecting frames are rotated and expanded by taking the pin shafts as the centers, the rotating seats 207 are driven to slide in the sliding groove plates 205, the top plates 202 on the two sides are driven to move upwards to push out the prefabricated stairway, demolding is completed, and then personnel can take out the prefabricated stairway from the cavity quickly and easily.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the collecting assembly includes a placement plate 302 disposed on the right side of the mold base 101, a collecting box 303 is disposed on the upper end of the placement plate 302, a handle is disposed on the right side of the collecting box 303, and excessive concrete is scraped off by a scraper to fall into the interior of the collecting box 303, so that a person can process the concrete in the interior of the collecting box 303 by the handle.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种预制楼梯生产用模具,包括模座(101),所述模座(101)的下端焊接固定有支撑安装架(102),支撑安装架(102)的内部开设有多个安装孔(103),其特征在于:所述模座(101)内部后侧设置有模芯(105),模芯(105)和模座(101)之间设置有空腔,模座(101)内部开设的滑动槽内均滑动设置有两个左右位置对应的顶板(202),所述模座(101)的下端设置有驱动顶板(202)顶升的顶升驱动机构,所述模座(101)的内部上端设置有刮平机构。1. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs, comprising a mold base (101), a support mounting frame (102) being welded and fixed at the lower end of the mold base (101), a plurality of mounting holes (103) being provided inside the support mounting frame (102), and characterized in that: a mold core (105) is provided at the rear side inside the mold base (101), a cavity is provided between the mold core (105) and the mold base (101), two top plates (202) corresponding to left and right positions are slidably provided in the sliding groove provided inside the mold base (101), a lifting driving mechanism for driving the top plate (202) to lift is provided at the lower end of the mold base (101), and a scraping mechanism is provided at the upper end inside the mold base (101). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述顶升驱动机构包括设置在模座(101)下端的连接板(201),连接板(201)的内部滑动设置有两个转动架(203),两个转动架(203)的内部均转动设置有连接架(204),两个连接架(204)的中部通过销轴转动连接,两个顶板(202)的下端之间设置有一个滑槽板(205),滑槽板(205)的下端滑动设置有两个转动座(207),两个连接架(204)分别与相邻的转动座(207)内部转动连接,所述连接板(201)的内部设置有驱动两个转动架(203)移动的电驱动单元一。2. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the jacking drive mechanism includes a connecting plate (201) arranged at the lower end of the mold base (101), two rotating frames (203) are slidably arranged inside the connecting plate (201), and connecting frames (204) are rotatably arranged inside the two rotating frames (203), and the middle parts of the two connecting frames (204) are rotatably connected through a pin shaft, a slide plate (205) is arranged between the lower ends of the two top plates (202), and two rotating seats (207) are slidably arranged at the lower end of the slide plate (205), and the two connecting frames (204) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of adjacent rotating seats (207), and an electric drive unit 1 for driving the two rotating frames (203) to move is arranged inside the connecting plate (201). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述电驱动单元一包括设置在连接板(201)内部的液压推杆(206),两个液压推杆(206)的伸缩端分别与相邻的转动架(203)的外侧面相连接。3. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs as described in claim 2, characterized in that: the electric drive unit 1 includes a hydraulic push rod (206) arranged inside the connecting plate (201), and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods (206) are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of adjacent rotating frames (203). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述刮平机构包括滑动设置在模座(101)内部上端的刮平板(301),模座(101)的内部上端转动设置有丝杆(304),刮平板(301)与丝杆(304)螺纹连接,所述模座(101)的左端设置有驱动丝杆(304)转动的电驱动单元二,所述模座(101)的右侧设置有收集组件。4. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs as described in claim 3, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism includes a scraping plate (301) slidably arranged at the upper end of the mold base (101), a screw rod (304) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mold base (101), the scraping plate (301) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (304), an electric drive unit 2 for driving the screw rod (304) to rotate is arranged at the left end of the mold base (101), and a collecting component is arranged on the right side of the mold base (101). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述电驱动单元二包括设置在模座(101)左侧的电机(305),电机(305)的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆(304)的左端相连接。5. A mold for prefabricated stair production as described in claim 4, characterized in that: the second electric drive unit includes a motor (305) arranged on the left side of the mold base (101), and the output shaft of the motor (305) is connected to the left end of the screw rod (304) through a coupling. 6.如权利要求4所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述收集组件包括设置在模座(101)右侧的放置板(302),放置板(302)的上端放置有收集箱(303),收集箱(303)的右侧设置有把手。6. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs as described in claim 4, characterized in that: the collection component includes a placement plate (302) arranged on the right side of the mold base (101), a collection box (303) is placed on the upper end of the placement plate (302), and a handle is provided on the right side of the collection box (303). 7.如权利要求5所述的一种预制楼梯生产用模具,其特征在于:所述模座(101)的前侧面设置有控制面板(104),电机(305)和液压推杆(206)均与控制面板(104)电连接。7. A mold for producing prefabricated stairs as described in claim 5, characterized in that a control panel (104) is provided on the front side of the mold base (101), and the motor (305) and the hydraulic push rod (206) are both electrically connected to the control panel (104).
CN202422011298.8U 2024-08-19 2024-08-19 Mould is used in prefabricated stair production Active CN223115497U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422011298.8U CN223115497U (en) 2024-08-19 2024-08-19 Mould is used in prefabricated stair production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422011298.8U CN223115497U (en) 2024-08-19 2024-08-19 Mould is used in prefabricated stair production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223115497U true CN223115497U (en) 2025-07-18

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CN202422011298.8U Active CN223115497U (en) 2024-08-19 2024-08-19 Mould is used in prefabricated stair production

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CN (1) CN223115497U (en)

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