Square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machining structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machines, in particular to a machining structure of a square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machine.
Background
At present, in the machining production process of holes on mechanical parts, the steps of drilling, chamfering, tapping and the like are generally required, in the existing machining production, firstly, drilling is carried out on a drilling machine, then a workpiece is manually taken down and clamped on the chamfering drilling machine for machining, then the workpiece is manually taken down and clamped on a tapping machine for tapping, the steps of taking the workpiece for multiple times, transferring and clamping the workpiece are complex, the labor intensity is high, the machining efficiency is low, in addition, the workpiece is easy to collide with in the process of transferring the workpiece for multiple times, the quality of a finished product is reduced, and enterprises are unfavorable for reducing the cost and improving the production efficiency.
According to the multi-head drilling and tapping integrated machine disclosed in the publication No. CN213561017U of Chinese patent, the multi-head drilling and tapping integrated machine comprises a workbench and a station group arranged on the workbench, wherein the station group comprises a drilling station, a chamfering station and a tapping station which are arranged in parallel, and workpieces can be sequentially drilled, chamfered and tapped on the drilling station, the chamfering station and the tapping station.
However, the device can tap a workpiece, but only can fix one workpiece at a time, so that the processing efficiency of the device needs to be improved when a plurality of workpieces are required to be fixed and processed, and a square-ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machine processing structure is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machining structure aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machine machining structure comprises a base, wherein a platform is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the top of the platform, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the top output end of the hydraulic motor through a coupler, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the rotary table and comprises clamping plates, clamping grooves, fixing blocks, machining pieces, limiting holes and bolts, the number of the clamping plates is six, the clamping plates are in a mountain shape, the number of the clamping grooves is six, the number of each clamping groove is two, the six clamping grooves respectively penetrate through the tops of the six clamping plates, the number of the fixing blocks is six, the number of the fixing blocks in each group is two, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table, and the machining pieces are arranged inside the clamping grooves. The workpiece is limited by arranging the clamping groove and the fixing block.
Preferably, the number of the limiting holes is six, the number of each limiting hole is three, and the limiting holes are formed in the top of the clamping plate in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the number of the bolts is six, the number of each bolt is three, and the six bolts respectively penetrate through the six limiting holes and are in threaded connection with the top of the turntable.
Preferably, the top of platform is provided with the processing structure, the processing structure includes two lift platform, lift platform fixed connection is at the top of platform, lift platform one side is provided with the movable block, one side fixedly connected with cylinder of movable block, cylinder output fixedly connected with movable rod, the movable rod runs through the movable block through linear bearing slip. The movable rod is limited by arranging the movable block to move forwards and backwards.
Preferably, the movable rod is far away from the other end fixedly connected with diaphragm of movable block, the diaphragm is far away from the other end fixedly connected with two motors of movable rod, the one side output that the motor is close to the carousel installs the screw tap through the shaft coupling. The transverse plate is arranged to provide supporting force for the motor.
Preferably, a controller is arranged at the top of the platform, and a storage cabinet is arranged in the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. through mutually supporting between cardboard, draw-in groove, fixed block, machined part, spacing hole, the bolt, can reduce the required time of fixed machined part when needs to process a plurality of machined parts simultaneously, and then promoted machining efficiency.
2. Through mutually supporting between lift platform, movable block, cylinder, movable rod, motor, the screw tap, can carry out tapping processing to two machined parts simultaneously, can further improve the machining efficiency of device from this.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of region B in the present utility model.
1, A base, 2, a platform, 3, a turntable, 4, a fixing mechanism, 5, a processing structure, 6, a controller, 41, a clamping plate, 42, a clamping groove, 43, a fixing block, 44, a workpiece, 45, a limiting hole, 46, a bolt, 51, a lifting platform, 52, a movable block, 53, a cylinder, 54, a movable rod, 55, a motor, 56 and a screw tap.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the utility model is a square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machine processing structure, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a platform 2, the top of the platform 2 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor, the top output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table 3 through a coupling, the top of the rotary table 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism 4, the fixing mechanism 4 comprises clamping plates 41, clamping grooves 42, fixing blocks 43, workpieces 44, limiting holes 45 and bolts 46, the number of the clamping plates 41 is six, the clamping plates 41 are in a mountain shape, the number of the clamping grooves 42 is six, the number of each clamping groove 42 is two, the six clamping grooves 42 penetrate through the tops of the six clamping plates 41, the number of the fixing blocks 43 is six, the number of each fixing block 43 is two, the fixing blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table 3, and the workpieces 44 are arranged in the clamping grooves 42.
The workpiece 44 is limited by the provision of the clamping groove 42 and the fixing block 43.
The number of the limiting holes 45 is six, the number of the limiting holes 45 in each group is three, and the limiting holes 45 penetrate through the top of the clamping plate 41.
The number of the bolts 46 is six, the number of each bolt 46 is three, and the six bolts 46 penetrate through the six limiting holes 45 and are in threaded connection with the top of the turntable 3.
When the working principle is used, firstly, a workpiece 44 is placed on the clamping plate 41, then the clamping plate 41 is moved according to the size of the workpiece 44, the left side and the right side of the workpiece 44 are respectively attached to the clamping groove 42 and the clamping plate 41, and at the moment, the clamping plate 41 is fixed on the turntable 3 through the bolts 46, so that the two workpieces 44 are fixed, the time required for fixing the workpiece 44 is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in another embodiment of the present utility model, a processing structure 5 is disposed on top of a platform 2, the processing structure 5 includes two lifting platforms 51, the lifting platforms 51 are fixedly connected to the top of the platform 2, a movable block 52 is disposed on one side of the lifting platforms 51, an air cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 52, an output end of the air cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 54, and the movable rod 54 penetrates through the movable block 52 in a sliding manner through a linear bearing.
The movable rod 54 is limited to move forward and backward by the movable block 52.
The other end of the movable rod 54, which is far away from the movable block 52, is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the other end of the transverse plate, which is far away from the movable rod 54, is fixedly connected with two motors 55, and a tap 56 is arranged at the output end of one side of the motor 55, which is close to the turntable 3, through a coupling.
The motor 55 is provided with a supporting force by providing a cross plate.
The top of platform 2 is provided with controller 6, and the inside of base 1 is provided with the locker.
The working principle is that two workpieces 44 can be tapped simultaneously through the mutual matching among the lifting platform 51, the movable block 52, the air cylinder 53, the movable rod 54, the motor 55 and the screw tap 56, so that the machining efficiency of the device can be further improved.
The utility model provides a square ring double-station drilling and tapping integrated machining structure, and the method and the way for realizing the technical scheme are more specific, and the method and the way are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model, and the improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.