Plate shearing machine for carriage breast board processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of riding parts, in particular to a plate shearing machine for machining a carriage breast board.
Background
The plate shearing machine is a device with wide application range, is mainly used in the metal processing industry, is fixed by a clamping device of the plate shearing machine, applies shearing force to metal plates with various thicknesses by utilizing the downward pressing of a blade, has the main effects that the metal processing industry is widely applied to products of aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, plate shearing machines, building, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and other industries, provides required special machines and complete equipment, and is a device for the plate shearing machine for the carriage side door plate;
When the baffle is cut, the baffles with different lengths are needed to be cut according to different size specifications, and when the cutting length of the baffles is adjusted, the positions of the baffles need to be manually adjusted by a worker, so that the adjusting method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the accuracy of the positions of the baffles is not good to control.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a plate shearing machine for processing a carriage breast board, which can quickly adjust the cutting length of a plate, improve the shearing accuracy of the plate, and has more convenient adjustment process and high working efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a plate shearing machine for carriage breast board processing, which comprises a workbench and a board body, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged in the center of the workbench, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting assembly and a cutter body, the cutting assembly is used for driving the cutter body to cut in a pressing mode, the board body is positioned below the cutter body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, two clamping plates are arranged in the clamping mechanism, the clamping body is used for driving the two clamping plates to mutually lean against the board body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the workbench, a driving plate is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the driving plate and the cutter body, a worker drives the driving plate to move through the adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between one side of the driving plate facing the cutter body and the cutter body is the length to be cut by the board body, the length to be cut by the board body can be quickly adjusted through adjusting the distance between the driving plate and the cutter body, the cutting precision is higher, the adjusting process is more convenient, and the working efficiency is high.
The adjustment mechanism is including seting up the spout in the workstation both sides, drive plate bottom both sides are provided with the slider, the slider slides and sets up in the spout, threaded through hole has been seted up at the slider center, threaded through hole internal thread at slider center has the lead screw, adjustment mechanism is still including setting up the drive component in the inside one side of workstation, drive component is used for driving two lead screws and rotates simultaneously, when the staff need remove the position of drive plate and adjust the cutting length, drive two lead screws through drive component and rotate simultaneously, because slider threaded connection is on the lead screw surface, drive the slider and slide along the length direction of lead screw when making the lead screw rotate, thereby make the slider drive the drive plate remove, thereby can adjust the waiting of panel body and cut length through adjusting the distance between drive plate and the cutter body.
The driving part is including seting up in the driving chamber of the inside one side of workstation, an lateral wall of workstation is provided with the motor, the output of motor runs through the workstation outer wall and extends to the driving chamber inside, the output of motor is provided with the connecting rod, connecting rod surface both sides are provided with initiative bevel gear, the one end of lead screw runs through the spout inner wall and extends to the driving chamber inside, the tip of lead screw is provided with driven bevel gear, and initiative bevel gear is the meshing with driven bevel gear and is connected, the staff starts the motor for drive driven bevel gear rotates when driving bevel gear rotates, thereby make driven bevel gear drive the lead screw and rotate.
The other end of the screw rod is provided with a bearing, the end part of the screw rod is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the chute, and the bearing can support the screw rod, so that the screw rod rotation process is more stable.
The cutting mechanism comprises a supporting frame arranged at the center of the upper surface of the workbench, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, the output end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting frame, the cutter body is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic rod, a worker starts the hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod drives the cutter body to descend to cut the board body.
The fixture is including setting up the fixed plate in workstation upper surface both sides, one side of fixed plate is provided with flexible push rod, flexible push rod's output runs through the lateral wall of fixed plate, and flexible push rod's output is fixed with splint, the panel body is located between two splint, workstation upper surface one side is provided with fixture, be provided with two splint in the fixture, the panel body is located between two splint, the staff is with the below of panel body propelling movement to the cutter body, and after the tip contact drive plate side of panel body, start two flexible push rods, thereby make two splint be close to each other and centre gripping fixed panel body, it is more stable when making the cutter body cut the panel body, prevent that the panel body is crooked.
A plurality of rollers are evenly rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a worker places the plate body on the workbench, so that the lower surface of the plate body contacts with the rollers, and the rollers are more labor-saving when the worker pushes the plate body to move.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When the cutting machine is used, when a worker needs to move the position of the driving plate to adjust the cutting length, the driving part drives the two screw rods to rotate simultaneously, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the surfaces of the screw rods, so that the sliding block is driven to slide along the length direction of the screw rods when the screw rods rotate, the sliding block drives the driving plate to move, and the length to be cut of the plate body can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the driving plate and the cutter body.
2. When the automatic screw driver is used, a worker starts the motor, so that the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate when the driving bevel gear rotates, and the driven bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate.
3. When the cutting machine is used, a worker starts the hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod drives the cutter body to descend so as to cut the plate body.
4. When the cutter is used, a worker pushes the plate body to the lower part of the cutter body, and after the end part of the plate body contacts the side surface of the driving plate, two telescopic push rods are started, so that two clamping plates are mutually close to clamp and fix the plate body, the cutter body is more stable when cutting the plate body, and the plate body is prevented from being skewed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in the present utility model.
The reference numerals comprise 100 parts of a workbench, 101 parts of a roller, 102 parts of a chute, 103 parts of a driven bevel gear, 104 parts of a driving cavity, 105 parts of a motor, 106 parts of a connecting rod, 107 parts of a driving bevel gear, 200 parts of a plate body, 300 parts of a supporting frame, 301 parts of a hydraulic rod, 302 parts of a cutter body, 400 parts of a driving plate, 401 parts of a sliding block, 402 parts of a screw rod, 500 parts of a fixed plate, 501 parts of a telescopic push rod, 502 parts of a clamping plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides a plate shearing machine for carriage breast board processing, comprising a workbench 100 and a board body 200, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged in the center of the workbench 100, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting component and a cutter body 302, the cutting component is used for driving the cutter body 302 to cut downwards, the board body 200 is positioned below the cutter body 302, a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 100, two clamping plates 502 are arranged in the clamping mechanism, the clamping body is used for driving the two clamping plates 502 to clamp the board body 200 close to each other, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the workbench 100, a driving plate 400 is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the driving plate 400 and the cutter body 302, a worker firstly drives the driving plate 400 to move through the adjusting mechanism to adjust the distance between the driving plate 400 and the cutter body 302, so that one side surface of the driving plate 400 facing the cutter body 302 is the length to be cut by the cutter body 200, then the body 200 is placed on one side of the workbench 100, two clamping plates 502 are arranged in the clamping mechanism, the two clamping plates are arranged in the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for cutting the board body 200 to cut the board body to be more convenient and more rapidly and more convenient to cut the board body to cut by the distance between the driving plate body 200 and the side and the cutter body 302, and the plate is more convenient to cut by the end to cut by the plate body and the adjusting mechanism;
The adjusting mechanism comprises sliding grooves 102 which are formed in two sides in the workbench 100, sliding blocks 401 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the driving plate 400, the sliding blocks 401 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 102, a threaded through hole is formed in the center of each sliding block 401, a screw rod 402 is connected in the threaded through hole in the center of each sliding block 401, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a driving part which is arranged on one side in the workbench 100 and is used for driving the two screw rods 402 to rotate simultaneously, when a worker needs to move the position of the driving plate 400 to adjust the cutting length, the driving part drives the two screw rods 402 to rotate simultaneously, and as the sliding blocks 401 are in threaded connection with the surfaces of the screw rods 402, the sliding blocks 401 are driven to slide along the length direction of the screw rods 402 when the screw rods 402 rotate, so that the sliding blocks 401 drive the driving plate 400 to move, and the length to be cut of the plate body 200 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the driving plate 400 and the cutter body 302;
The driving part comprises a driving cavity 104 arranged at one side of the inside of the workbench 100, a motor 105 is arranged on one outer side wall of the workbench 100, an output end of the motor 105 penetrates through the outer wall of the workbench 100 and extends to the inside of the driving cavity 104, a connecting rod 106 is arranged at the output end of the motor 105, driving bevel gears 107 are arranged at two sides of the surface of the connecting rod 106, one end of a screw rod 402 penetrates through the inner wall of a sliding groove 102 and extends to the inside of the driving cavity 104, driven bevel gears 103 are arranged at the end of the screw rod 402, the driving bevel gears 107 are in meshed connection with the driven bevel gears 103, a worker starts the motor 105, the output end of the motor 105 drives the connecting rod 106 to rotate, and the driving bevel gears 107 at two sides of the surface are driven to be in meshed connection with the driven bevel gears 103, so that the driven bevel gears 103 are driven to rotate when the driving bevel gears 107 rotate, the driven bevel gears 103 drive the screw rod 402 to rotate;
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cutting assembly includes a support frame 300 disposed at the center of the upper surface of the workbench 100, a hydraulic rod 301 is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame 300, an output end of the hydraulic rod 301 penetrates through the upper wall of the support frame 300, and a cutter body 302 is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic rod 301, a worker starts the hydraulic rod 301, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 301 drives the cutter body 302 to descend to cut the board body 200;
The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate 500 arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the workbench 100, one side of the fixed plate 500 is provided with a telescopic push rod 501, the output end of the telescopic push rod 501 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed plate 500, the output end of the telescopic push rod 501 is fixedly provided with clamping plates 502, the plate body 200 is positioned between the two clamping plates 502, one side of the upper surface of the workbench 100 is provided with the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is internally provided with the two clamping plates 502, the plate body 200 is positioned between the two clamping plates 502, a worker pushes the plate body 200 to the lower side of the cutter body 302, after the end part of the plate body 200 contacts the side surface of the driving plate 400, the two telescopic push rods 501 are started, and the output ends of the two telescopic push rods 501 drive the clamping plates 502 to move towards the direction of the plate body 200, so that the two clamping plates 502 are mutually close to clamp the fixed plate body 500, the cutter body 302 is more stable when cutting the plate body 200, and the plate body 200 is prevented from being askew;
A plurality of rollers 101 are uniformly rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 100, and a worker places the plate body 200 on the workbench 100, so that the lower surface of the plate body 200 contacts with the rollers 101, and the rollers 101 save more labor when the worker pushes the plate body 200 to move.
The application method of the utility model comprises the following steps:
Firstly, it should be clear that the present utility model relates to the processing of automobile parts, mainly used for cutting the carriage sideboard, where it should be clear that the cutter body 302, the hydraulic rod 301 and the telescopic push rod 501 are devices in the prior art, because they are not main technical features of the present utility model, the type number is not limited, and the structure is not described in too much, only the use method and the installation position of the adjusting mechanism are described in detail, when the length of the plate body 200 to be cut needs to be adjusted, the operator can start the motor 105, the output end of the motor 105 drives the connecting rod 106 to rotate, the connecting rod 106 drives the driving bevel gears 107 on both sides of the surface to rotate, the driving bevel gears 107 drive the driven bevel gears 103 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gears 103 drive the screw 402 to rotate, and when the two screw 402 rotate simultaneously, the slider 401 is driven to slide along the length direction of the screw 402, the slide block 401 drives the driving plate 400 to move, so that the distance between the driving plate 400 and the cutter body 302 can be adjusted to enable the distance between one side surface of the driving plate 400 facing the cutter body 302 and the cutter body 302 to be the length to be cut of the plate body 200, then the plate body 200 is placed on the workbench 100, the end part of the plate body 200 passes through the lower part of the cutter body 302 and contacts with the side surface of the driving plate 400, then two telescopic push rods 501 are started, the output ends of the two telescopic push rods 501 drive the clamping plates 502 to move towards the direction of the plate body 200, the two clamping plates 502 are enabled to clamp the plate body 500 closely, finally the hydraulic rod 301 is started to drive the cutter body 302 to descend to cut the plate body 200, the cutting length of the plate body 200 is quickly adjusted, the requirements of adapting to different cutting lengths are met without manually adjusting the position of the plate body 200, the cutting accuracy of the plate is improved, the adjusting process is more convenient, and the working efficiency is high.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.