Copper bar shearing and punching equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of copper bar punching, and particularly relates to copper bar shearing and punching equipment.
Background
The distribution box is electric equipment, has the characteristics of small volume, simple installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no limit of places, more common application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization rate, small occupied area and environmental protection effect. Copper bars, which are elongated materials made of copper and are commonly used for circuit boards and conductive components, are often required to connect wires in the installation and use of electrical boxes. Punching holes in copper bars is an indispensable part of the copper bar production structure, but in the prior art of punching holes, the present inventors found the following problems:
The invention discloses a copper bar shearing and punching device (202310917669.6) for a distribution box, which comprises a base, wherein a containing groove is formed in the side face of the base, the inner wall of the containing groove is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the top of the base is slidably connected with a mobile station, the side face of the mobile station is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism, the center of the top of the mobile station is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, and the top of the base far away from one end of the mobile station is fixedly connected with a processing mechanism.
In the prior art, the clamping mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the advancing component are used for controlling the copper bar to move, and the shearing and punching operations are performed simultaneously, so that the processing time is saved, but in the punching operation process, the periphery of the punched part of the copper bar can be deformed under the acting force of the punching head, and the quality of the copper bar is influenced, so that the prior art has certain use defects.
The present utility model has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
a copper bar shearing and punching device, comprising:
The device comprises a base, wherein a movable table and a processing mechanism are arranged on the top wall surface of the base, two first slide rails are fixedly arranged on the front wall surface of the processing mechanism, a hydraulic lifting rod III and a lifting table are arranged between the two first slide rails, the lifting table penetrates through the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface of the hydraulic lifting rod III, and a stamping head is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the lifting table;
The pressing device comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the side wall below the lifting table, and a movable plate is arranged at the left end and the right end below the lifting table, and the rear side wall surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the front side wall surface of the processing mechanism;
The rebound device comprises two connecting holes which are arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the fixed plate, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the top wall surfaces of the two connecting holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top wall surfaces of the two movable plates are fixedly provided with a driving plate, the two driving plates are in inclined states from bottom to top and from mutually approaching to mutually separating, and the left side and the right side of the top wall surface of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a perforation.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the two through holes are inclined from bottom to top from close to each other to far from each other, and the driving plate penetrates through the through holes and is movably connected with the through holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side wall surfaces of the two movable plates, which are close to each other, are arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surfaces can be attached to the side wall of the stamping head, and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surfaces of the two movable plates.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pressing device further includes a pressing plate fixedly installed at a side wall position of the lifting platform, above the fixing plate, and bottom wall surfaces at left and right ends of the pressing plate are abutted against top wall surfaces of the two driving plates.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the left side and the right side of the bottom wall surface of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a limiting groove, one ends of the two springs far away from the connecting holes are fixedly connected with the top wall surfaces of the two limiting grooves, and the two limiting blocks are movably arranged in the cavities of the two corresponding limiting grooves.
As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, a connecting hole is fixedly arranged on a side wall surface of the two limiting blocks, which is close to each other, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on a side wall surface of the two moving plates, which is far away from each other, and the two connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding connecting holes and are movably connected with the penetrating positions of the connecting holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. To sum up, through setting up pressing device and resilient means, just can press the material through pressing device to this prevents that the material from taking place to warp in the operation of punching a hole, resilient means can make pressing device keep working, compares with prior art, has convenient to use, simple structure's characteristics.
2. To sum up, through setting up processing agency, elevating platform, punching press head, fixed plate, press board, movable plate, drive plate, rubber pad and perforation, just can be through pressing the material in step when carrying out the operation of punching a hole, prevent the punching position deformation of material, convenient to use, simple structure.
3. To sum up, through setting up stopper, spring, connecting hole, spacing groove and connecting rod, just can make stopper automatic re-setting and then make rubber pad and movable plate automatic re-setting through the effort of spring, convenient to use, simple structure.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is another side perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pressing device and rebound device of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pressing device of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the rebound device of the present utility model.
In the figure, 10, a base, 11, a movable table, 12, a processing mechanism, 13, a first slide rail, 14, a lifting table, 15, a third hydraulic lifting rod, 16, a punching head, 17, a fixed plate, 18, a pressing plate, 19, a movable plate, 20, a driving plate, 21, a rubber pad, 22, a connecting rod, 23, a perforation, 24, a limit groove, 25, a limit block, 26, a spring, 27 and a connecting hole.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a copper bar shearing and punching apparatus includes:
The base 10, a movable table 11 and a processing mechanism 12 are arranged on the top wall surface of the base 10, two first slide rails 13 are fixedly arranged on the front side wall surface of the processing mechanism 12, a third hydraulic lifting rod 15 and a lifting table 14 are arranged between the first slide rails 13, the lifting table 14 penetrates through the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface of the third hydraulic lifting rod 15, and a stamping head 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the lifting table 14;
The pressing device comprises a fixed plate 17 movably arranged on the side wall below the lifting table 14, wherein a movable plate 19 is arranged at the left and right ends below the lifting table 14, and the rear side wall surface of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the front side wall surface of the processing mechanism 12;
the rebound device comprises two connecting holes 27 which are arranged at the left side and the right side below the fixed plate 17, and a spring 26 is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of each connecting hole 27.
It should be noted that the base 10, the moving table 11, the processing mechanism 12, the first slide rail 13, the third hydraulic lifting rod 15, the lifting table 14 and the punching head 16 are all disclosed in a copper bar shearing and punching device (202310917669.6) for a distribution box, and are not described herein.
In particular use, the pressing means can press the material through the fixed plate 17 and the two moving plates 19, preventing the material from being deformed during the punching operation, and the rebound means can reset the pressing means through the two connecting holes 27 and the two springs 26, so as to be used continuously.
To sum up, through setting up pressing device and resilient means, just can press the material through pressing device to this prevents that the material from taking place to warp in the operation of punching a hole, resilient means can make pressing device keep working, compares with prior art, has convenient to use, simple structure's characteristics.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a driving plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the two moving plates 19, the two driving plates 20 are inclined from bottom to top from close to each other to far from each other, and a through hole 23 is formed at the left and right sides of the top wall surface of the fixed plate 17.
The two through holes 23 are inclined from bottom to top from close to each other to far from each other, and the driving plate 20 penetrates through the through holes 23 and is movably connected with the through holes 23.
One side wall surface of the two moving plates 19, which is close to each other, is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface can be attached to the side wall of the stamping head 16, and a rubber pad 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the two moving plates 19.
The pressing device further comprises a pressing plate 18, wherein the pressing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the side wall position of the lifting table 14 and is positioned above the fixed plate 17, and bottom wall surfaces at the left end and the right end of the pressing plate 18 are propped against top wall surfaces of the two driving plates 20.
In specific use, when the lifting table 14 approaches the punching head 16 to the position of the material, the pressing plate 18 can be driven to move downwards, the two driving plates 20 can be pressed by the movement of the pressing plate 18, the two driving plates 20 can move downwards in a state of inclining to the through holes 23, the two moving plates 19 and the rubber pad 21 are mutually approached and move downwards, the arc-shaped surfaces of the two moving plates 19 are abutted against the punching head 16, the bottom wall surface of the rubber pad 21 is abutted against the material, so that the punching position of the gear is pressed, and the punching operation is performed at the same time, so that the deformation of the material is prevented.
In summary, by providing the processing mechanism 12, the lifting table 14, the punching head 16, the fixing plate 17, the pressing plate 18, the moving plate 19, the driving plate 20, the rubber pads 21 and the through holes 23, the two rubber pads 21 can be made to press the material synchronously during punching operation, so that deformation of the punching position of the material is prevented, and the punching device is convenient to use and simple in structure.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a limiting groove 24 is formed at the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the fixing plate 17, one ends of the two springs 26, which are far away from the connecting hole 27, are fixedly connected with the top wall of the two limiting grooves 24, and two limiting blocks 25 are movably mounted in the cavities of the two corresponding limiting grooves 24.
A connecting hole 27 is fixedly arranged on a side wall surface of the two limiting blocks 25, which is close to each other, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly arranged on a side wall surface of the two moving plates 19, which is far away from each other, and the two connecting rods 22 penetrate through the corresponding connecting holes 27 and are movably connected with the penetrating positions of the connecting holes 27.
When the stamping head 16 moves upwards, the acting force of the spring 26 can reset the limiting block 25, and then reset the two rubber pads 21, and the limiting groove 24 can play a limiting role on the limiting block 25 and the spring 26.
In summary, by setting the limiting block 25, the spring 26, the connecting hole 27, the limiting groove 24 and the connecting rod 22, the limiting block 25 can be automatically reset by the acting force of the spring 26, so that the rubber pad 21 and the moving plate 19 can be automatically reset, and the device is convenient to use and simple in structure.
It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.