Seedling raising device for lettuce
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lettuce seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for lettuce.
Background
Lettuce is a common vegetable, is loved by a plurality of people because of crisp taste and rich nutrition, and needs to be used as a seedling bed when being cultivated, namely the seedling bed is cultivated in a specific environment and nutrition, which means that the seedling is cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for being transplanted into the soil for planting, and can also mean that various organisms are artificially protected until the living independently can survive when being tiny.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication number is CN215223469U, discloses a constant temperature breeding device for lettuce planting, which comprises a box body (1), rollers (2), a box door (3), a breeding tray (6), a breeding basin (7), an atomizing spray head (8) and an adjustable illuminator (9), wherein 4 rollers (2) are fixed below the box body (1), the box door (3) is inlaid on one surface of the box body (1), a chute is arranged inside the box body (1), the breeding tray (6) is fixed inside the box body (1) through the chute, the breeding trays (7) are arranged on the breeding tray (6), the atomizing spray head (8) is connected above the inside of the box body (1) through a telescopic pipeline, and the adjustable illuminator (9) is fixed above the inside of the box body (1). According to the utility model, the atomizing spray heads are in one-to-one correspondence with the breeding pots, so that each breeding pot can uniformly absorb moisture, and meanwhile, the drainage plates are arranged in the breeding pots, so that seeds at the bottoms of the breeding pots can also absorb moisture. However, in actual use, the device guides the water through the drainage plate, but the water can flow away after reaching the bottommost part of the device, so that the water is wasted and the labor cost of operators is increased, and the situation that the sprayed water cannot be recycled exists.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for lettuce, which aims to solve the problem that sprayed water cannot be recycled due to loss of water after reaching the bottommost part of the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the seedling raising device for the lettuce comprises a shell, seedling raising shells are fixedly connected to the middle part and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a filter plate is communicated to the bottom of the seedling raising shells, water filtering equipment is communicated to the bottom wall of the filter plate, an extraction pipe is communicated to the left side of the water filtering equipment, a pressurizing pump is communicated to the top end of the extraction pipe, a conveying pipe is communicated to the top end of the pressurizing pump, an adding barrel is communicated to the top end of the conveying pipe, an injection valve is communicated to the left side of the adding barrel, a mixing wheel is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the adding barrel, a connecting pipe is communicated to the top wall of the adding barrel, a porous spray head is communicated to the right side of the connecting pipe, the rear side of the pressurizing pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the shell, a sealing door is rotationally connected to the right side of the shell, and a displacement mechanism is arranged on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the shell.
According to the technical scheme, the sprayed excessive irrigation water can leak out through the filter plate and then enter the water filtering equipment, and is pumped and conveyed through the pressurizing pump by filtering, so that the conveyed water flow can drive the mixing wheel to mix nutrient solution and water in the adding barrel, and then the mixed water is sprayed out through the porous spray head, and the recycling of water resources is improved.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The displacement mechanism comprises a fixed shell, the rear side fixed connection of fixed shell is in the inner wall rear side top of shell, the sliding tray has been seted up to the front side of fixed shell, the interior bottom fixedly connected with rack seat of fixed shell, the front side of fixed shell is provided with the sliding shell, the outer wall of sliding shell with sliding tray sliding connection, the rear side fixedly connected with servo motor of sliding shell, servo motor's output fixedly connected with gear, the gear with rack seat meshing is connected, the front side fixedly connected with connecting plate of sliding shell, porous shower nozzle's roof fixed mounting is in the bottom of connecting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the gear is driven to rotate at the top of the rack seat, so that the sliding shell is driven to move, the sliding shell can move horizontally under the support of the sliding groove, and the connecting plate drives the fixedly installed porous spray head to move, so that the range of spraying and irrigating is enlarged.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The displacement mechanism further comprises a limiting plate, the bottom wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding shell, a limiting groove is formed in the top wall of the fixed shell, and the rear side of the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
By the technical scheme, the stability of the sliding shell during displacement is improved.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the adding barrel.
Through the technical scheme, the top end of the conveying pipe can be protected, so that the service life of the conveying pipe is prolonged.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side top fixedly connected with control switch of shell, control switch respectively with water filtration equipment, force (forcing) pump and servo motor electric connection.
By the technical scheme, the control switch can be used for switching on and off equipment in the device.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side of sealing door fixedly connected with handle, the middle part fixedly connected with rubber sleeve of handle.
By the technical scheme, the sealing door is convenient to open, and the anti-skid effect of the handle is improved.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part fixedly connected with sealing washer of injection valve, the appearance of sealing washer adopts cylindricality design.
By the technical scheme, the sealing ring can improve the sealing performance of the injection valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side and the rear side of the shell are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and the top wall of each connecting seat is provided with a mounting groove.
Through the technical scheme, the connecting seat and the mounting groove can facilitate the installation and the fixation of the device.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, excessive water irrigated can be filtered out through the filter plate, and then finally enters the water filtering equipment, and is pumped through the booster pump after being filtered, so that the water is conveyed through the conveying pipe, the mixing wheel is driven, the water flow is enabled to flow fully, and then the nutrient solution added into the adding barrel can be mixed with the water better, so that the water is sprayed through the porous spray head, and the situations of water waste and labor cost improvement of operators are avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the gear is driven by the servo motor to rotate at the top of the rack seat, so that the gear can drive the sliding shell to axially displace in the sliding groove, and further, the porous spray heads are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate and can also displace along with the sliding shell, so that the spraying and irrigation range of the porous spray heads is enlarged, and the seedling raising effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a seedling raising device for lettuce according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a front view of a seedling raising device for lettuce according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a housing of a seedling growing device for lettuce according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a booster pump of a seedling raising device for lettuce according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a displacement mechanism of a seedling raising device for lettuce.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a shell, a displacement mechanism, 201, a fixed shell, 202, a sliding groove, 203, a rack seat, 204, a sliding shell, 205, a servo motor, 206, gears, 207, a connecting plate, 208, a limiting plate, 209, a limiting groove, 3, a seedling raising shell, 4, a filter plate, 5, water filtering equipment, 6, a suction pipe, 7, a booster pump, 8, a conveying pipe, 9, an adding bucket, 10, an injection valve, 11, a mixing wheel, 12, a connecting pipe, 13, a porous nozzle, 14, a sealing ring, 15, a sealing door, 16, a handle, 17, a rubber sleeve, 18, a control switch, 19, a connecting seat, 20, an installation groove, 21 and a rubber ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: A seedling raising device for lettuce comprises a shell 1, wherein the middle part and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a seedling raising shell 3, the bottom of the seedling raising shell 3 is communicated with a filter plate 4, redundant irrigation water can be filtered through the filter plate 4, further, the water is conveniently collected, the bottom wall of the bottom filter plate 4 is communicated with a water filtering device 5, the water at the final filtering position can be uniformly filtered and cleaned, the left side of the water filtering device 5 is communicated with an extraction pipe 6, the top end of the extraction pipe 6 is communicated with a booster pump 7, the top end of the booster pump 7 is communicated with a conveying pipe 8, the top end of the conveying pipe 8 is communicated with an adding barrel 9, the booster pump 7 can extract and convey the filtered water, the conveyed water flow can enter the inside of the adding barrel 9, the left side of the adding barrel 9 is communicated with an injection valve 10, the inner wall of the adding barrel 9 is rotationally connected with a mixing wheel 11, the transported water flow can impact the mixing wheel 11, and then nutrient solution added into the adding barrel 9 through the injection valve 10 can be mixed and stirred by the mixing wheel 11, so that the effect of sprinkling irrigation water is improved, the top wall of the adding barrel 9 is communicated with a connecting pipe 12, the right side of the connecting pipe 12 is communicated with a porous spray head 13, the rear side of a booster pump 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the shell 1, the right side of the adding barrel 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1, the right side of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a sealing door 15, the device can be opened and closed through the sealing door 15, and the rear top of the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a displacement mechanism 2;
Specifically, the water sprayed and irrigated moves downwards through the top seedling raising shell 3 and the bottom seedling raising shell 3 to provide necessary irrigation for plants, meanwhile, redundant water is filtered out through the filter plate 4 and enters the water filtering equipment 5, through a series of filtering steps, filtered clear water is pumped to the conveying pipe 8 under the action of the pressurizing pump 7 and then enters the adding barrel 9, in the adding barrel 9, the water flow impacts the mixing wheel 11 to enable the mixing wheel to rotate, nutrient solution is injected into the adding barrel through the injection valve 10, the mixing wheel 11 rotates to promote efficient mixing of the nutrient solution and the water flow, and the uniformly mixed irrigation solution is then conveyed to be Kong Pentou through the connecting pipe 12 to realize spraying and irrigating, so that the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, the waste of the water is reduced, and the labor cost of operators is also reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the displacement mechanism 2 includes a fixed shell 201, the rear side of the fixed shell 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, a sliding groove 202 is formed in the front side of the fixed shell 201, so that the sliding shell 204 can be guided and supported in displacement, a rack seat 203 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 201, a sliding shell 204 is arranged on the front side of the fixed shell 201, the outer wall of the sliding shell 204 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 202, a servo motor 205 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding shell 204, under the start of the servo motor 205, a gear 206 can be driven, the output end of the servo motor 205 is fixedly connected with a gear 206, the gear 206 is meshed with the rack seat 203, and then the gear 206 can rotate on the top of the rack seat 203, so that the sliding shell 204 is driven to displace, a connecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding shell 204, and the top wall of the porous spray nozzle 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 207, so that the porous spray nozzle 13 can be fixedly installed, and the range of spray is improved;
Specifically, after the servo motor 205 is started, the gear 206 is driven to rotate as a power source, the gear 206 is located at the top of the rack seat 203, the rotation motion of the gear 206 is converted into horizontal rotation displacement along the rack seat, the sliding shell 204 is enabled to perform linear displacement along the axis direction along the track of the sliding groove 202, along with the displacement of the sliding shell 204, the porous spray head 13 correspondingly moves in the spraying area, so that the spraying coverage of the spray head Kong Pentou is not limited to a fixed position any more, but can be dynamically adjusted along with the displacement of the sliding shell, the spraying range is effectively enlarged, the uniformity and efficiency of irrigation are improved, the interference of human factors is reduced, and the precision and stability of irrigation are further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the displacement mechanism 2 further comprises a limiting plate 208, wherein the bottom wall of the limiting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding shell 204, a limiting groove 209 is formed in the top wall of the fixed shell 201, the rear side of the limiting plate 208 is in sliding connection with the limiting groove 209, a rubber ring 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 8, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the adding barrel 9;
Specifically, the rear side of the limiting plate 208 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 209, so that the stability of the sliding shell 204 during displacement is improved, the joint of the top of the conveying pipe 8 can be protected through the rubber ring 21, the abrasion of the top end of the conveying pipe 8 is reduced, and the control switch 18 is electrically connected with the water filtering device 5, the booster pump 7 and the servo motor 205 respectively, so that the control switch 18 can be used for opening and closing the device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of a sealing door 15, a rubber sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the handle 16, a sealing ring 14 is fixedly connected to the middle part of an injection valve 10, the shape of the sealing ring 14 adopts a cylindrical design, connecting seats 19 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of a shell 1, and a mounting groove 20 is formed in the top wall of the connecting seats 19;
Specifically, the sealing door 15 is conveniently opened and closed by the handle 16, the anti-slip effect of the handle 16 is improved by the rubber sleeve 17, the sealing effect of the connection of the injection valve 10 and the adding barrel 9 is improved by the sealing ring 14, and the installation and fixation of the device are conveniently carried out by the connecting seat 19 and the installation groove 20.
When the multifunctional watering device is used, excessive water for watering can be filtered out through the filter plate 4, watering water at the top sequentially enters the top seedling raising shell 3 and the bottom seedling raising shell 3, filtered water finally enters the water filtering equipment 5, water filtered through the water filtering equipment 5 can be pumped through the booster pump 7, water is conveyed through the conveying pipe 8 and enters the interior of the adding barrel 9, the conveyed water is enabled to impact and drive the mixing wheel 11, nutrient solution can be added into the interior of the adding barrel 9 through the injection valve 10, the nutrient solution can be better mixed with the conveyed water through rotation of the mixing wheel 11, the conveying of the connecting pipe 12 is enabled to be carried out through the porous spray head 13, water resource utilization is improved, the situations of water waste and labor cost improvement of operators are avoided, the gear 206 is enabled to rotate through starting of the servo motor 205, the gear 206 is enabled to rotate at the top of the rack 203, the rotation displacement of the gear 206 can drive the sliding shell 204 to move axially in the sliding groove 202, the porous spray head 13 can be fixedly installed through the connecting plate, the porous spray head 13 can be driven to move, and the practical effect of the practical watering device is improved, and the watering device can be further improved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.