Machining leveling equipment for mechanical parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machining and leveling equipment, in particular to machining and leveling equipment for mechanical accessories.
Background
The machining and leveling equipment is a type of equipment for leveling and smoothing the surface of a mechanical fitting, and common machining and leveling equipment comprises a surface grinder, milling equipment, scraping equipment and the like, wherein the surface grinder has the advantages of high machining precision, wide application range, capability of performing various machining operations and the like, and is widely used.
The performance of the clamp on the surface grinding machine plays a key role in the machining quality, and the conventional surface grinding machine clamp has some defects in use.
On the one hand, in some small-size factories, what still used is comparatively traditional flat grinder, needs the manual operation anchor clamps of staff to carry out the centre gripping, and during manual operation, need carry out the centre gripping to the different faces of work piece one by one and fix, and the operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, can take longer, leads to work efficiency not good.
On the other hand, the existing surface grinder clamp has insufficient flexibility in adapting to mechanical accessories with different shapes and sizes, and for accessories with complex shapes, a great deal of time is required to adjust the clamp, so that a machining flattening device for the mechanical accessories is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a machining leveling device for mechanical accessories, and aims to solve the problems that a clamp used on a traditional plane grinding machine needs manual operation by a worker to clamp different surfaces of a workpiece, the operation is troublesome and the time is wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the machining flattening equipment for the mechanical accessories comprises a machine table, wherein a polishing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the machine table, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the machine table, a positioning assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, the positioning assembly comprises a guide plate, the supporting plate is elastically connected with a connecting block through a compression spring, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, a clamping assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block, and the sliding block penetrates through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the positioning assembly further comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a T-shaped groove is formed in the rear surface of the guide plate, and a T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, the inner wall of the clamping plate is elastically connected with a round block through a connecting spring, and the left surface of the round block is fixedly connected with a fixing rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The deflector is connected to the lower surface of the support plate in a sliding manner, the right end of the rear surface of the deflector is set to be an inclined plane, and the left end of the rear surface of the deflector is set to be an inclined plane.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The connecting block sliding connection is in the lower surface of backup pad, compression spring's one end fixed connection is in the right surface of connecting block, compression spring's the other end fixed connection is in the inner wall on backup pad right side, the front surface of connecting block sets up to the inclined plane.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The motor sets up the front surface at the board, the threaded rod runs through and rotates the front surface of connection at the board, the threaded rod runs through and threaded connection at the front surface of deflector, the rear surface fixed connection of T shape piece is at the front surface of connecting block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower surface fixed connection of splint is at the upper surface of slider, the dead lever runs through and sliding connection is at the left surface of splint.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
One end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the round block, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the clamping plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, after the motor is started through the cooperation of the positioning assembly, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate, and then the guide plate is driven to move, and the moving guide plate can drive the connecting blocks, the sliding blocks and the clamping assemblies at two sides to be close or separated, so that the two surfaces of a workpiece are clamped simultaneously, manual operation is not needed, the use is convenient, the time cost can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, through the matching of the clamping components, the fixing rods can be inserted into the gaps of the workpiece when the workpiece is clamped, so that the contact point between the workpiece and the clamping device during clamping can be increased, the clamping stability is enhanced, and the device can be suitable for workpieces with different shapes due to the design of a plurality of groups of fixing rods, and the applicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the separation of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting plate, the guide plate, the T-shaped block and the connecting block in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a splint according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. Machine table 2, polishing mechanism 3, supporting plate 41, motor 42, threaded rod 43, guide plate 44, T-shaped block 45, connecting block 46, slide block 47, compression spring 401, T-shaped groove 51, clamping plate 52, fixing rod 53, connecting spring 54 and round block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a processing leveling equipment of machine parts, including the board 1 that is used for supporting whole device, the upper surface of board 1 is provided with grinding machanism 2, install the polishing dish on the grinding machanism 2, be used for polishing the surface of work piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad 3 of board 1 front side, the work piece that needs to polish is put on backup pad 3, the left and right sides of backup pad 3 is the opening form on board 1, the sweeps that produce of polishing can fall into board 1 from the opening part, make things convenient for follow-up clearance, surface grinding machine is jointly constituteed to board 1, grinding machanism 2 and backup pad 3, for prior art, and because of being prior art, so do not do too much description in this case, the lower surface of backup pad 3 is provided with locating component, locating component can drive the clamping component of both sides and open or draw close in step, the left side and the right side of the workpiece are conveniently fixed simultaneously, the time spent in clamping can be reduced, the efficiency is improved, the positioning component comprises a guide plate 43, the supporting plate 3 is elastically connected with a connecting block 45 through a compression spring 47, the upper surface of the connecting block 45 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 46, the connecting block 45 and the sliding block 46 synchronously move, the upper surface of the sliding block 46 is provided with a clamping component, the clamping component is convenient for clamping and fixing workpieces with different shapes, the applicability is stronger, the sliding block 46 penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the supporting plate 3, the positioning component further comprises a motor 41, the motor 41 is in the prior art, and the motor 41 can be realized by a person skilled in the art, and is not excessively described in the case because of the prior art, the starting motor 41 can drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, a T-shaped groove 401 is formed in the rear surface of the guide plate 43, a T-shaped block 44 is connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 401 in a sliding mode, and two groups of T-shaped blocks 44, connecting blocks 45, sliding blocks 46, compression springs 47 and clamping components are arranged and distributed symmetrically leftwards and rightwards on the center line of the supporting plate 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate 51, wherein the inner wall of the clamping plate 51 is elastically connected with a round block 54 through a connecting spring 53, the left surface of the round block 54 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 52, a plurality of groups of fixing rods 52, connecting springs 53 and round blocks 54 are arranged on the left surface of the clamping plate 51 in an array mode, and the left surface of the fixing rod 52 is set to be a cambered surface.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the guide plate 43 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the support plate 3 and slides in the front-rear direction, the right end of the rear surface of the guide plate 43 is set to be an inclined plane, the left end of the rear surface of the guide plate 43 is set to be an inclined plane, the T-shaped groove 401 is formed in the inclined plane of the guide plate 43, the connection block 45 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the support plate 3, one end of the compression spring 47 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the connection block 45, the other end of the compression spring 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the support plate 3, the connection block 45 can squeeze the compression spring 47 to generate a reaction force when moving rightward, the front surface of the connection block 45 is set to be an inclined plane, the T-shaped block 44 is located on the inclined plane of the connection block 45, the inclined plane of the connection block 45 is attached to the inclined plane of the guide plate 43, the motor 41 is arranged on the front surface of the machine 1, the threaded rod 42 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the front surface of the machine 1, the threaded rod 42 penetrates and is screwed to the front surface of the guide plate 43, the threaded rod 42 can drive the guide plate 43 to move in the front-rear direction when the threaded rod 42 rotates, the rear surface of the T-shaped block 44 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connection block 45, and the connection block 45 moves synchronously.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lower surface of the clamping plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 46, the fixing rod 52 penetrates and is slidably connected to the left surface of the clamping plate 51, one end of the connecting spring 53 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the round block 54, the other end of the connecting spring 53 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the clamping plate 51, and the round block 54 stretches the connecting spring 53 to generate a reaction force when moving rightwards.
When the device is used, firstly, a workpiece to be polished and leveled is placed on a supporting plate 3, then a motor 41 is started to drive a threaded rod 42 to rotate, the rotating threaded rod 42 can drive a guide plate 43 to move forwards, the forwards moving guide plate 43 can release extrusion of a connecting block 45, the reaction force of a compression spring 47 can push the connecting block 45 to move towards the middle of the supporting plate 3, the forwards moving guide plate 43 can drive a T-shaped groove 401 to move forwards, the forwards moving T-shaped groove 401 can extrude a T-shaped block 44, and under the influence of the reaction force of the compression spring 47 and the extrusion force of the T-shaped groove 401 on the T-shaped block 44, the connecting block 45 and a sliding block 46 can move towards the middle of the supporting plate 3.
The moving slide block 46 can drive the clamping assembly to move synchronously, in the moving process, the fixing rods 52 can be in contact with the surface of the workpiece, at the moment, the clamping plates 51 at the two sides continuously move towards the middle of the supporting plate 3, the fixing rods 52 which are firstly in contact with the workpiece can be extruded, further the round blocks 54 connected with the fixing rods can be driven to move to stretch the connecting springs 53 to generate reaction force, the rest of the fixing rods 52 can be gradually inserted into gaps of the workpiece, contact points with the workpiece are increased, when the workpiece is clamped, the motor 41 is turned off, the device is kept stable, and then the polishing mechanism 2 is started to polish the surface of the workpiece.
After polishing, the polishing mechanism 2 is closed, the motor 41 is started to drive the threaded rod 42 to reversely rotate, the reversed threaded rod 42 can drive the guide plate 43 to move backwards, the guide plate 43 moving backwards can squeeze the inclined surface of the connecting block 45, the moving guide plate 43 can drive the T-shaped groove 401 to move to squeeze the T-shaped block 44, the connecting block 45, the sliding block 46 and the clamping assembly can be separated under the influence of the guide plate 43 on the extrusion of the connecting block 45 and the T-shaped groove 401 on the T-shaped block 44, the clamping assembly can release the clamping of a workpiece, the fixed rod 52 and the round block 54 can be restored under the influence of the reaction force of the connecting spring 53, the moving connecting block 45 can squeeze the compression spring 47 to generate the reaction force, and after the clamping of the workpiece is released, the workpiece is taken down.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.