CN223094673U - A cleaning device for aquatic product production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides cleaning equipment for aquatic product production, which relates to the technical field of aquatic product production and comprises a main machine body, a feed inlet, a water spray pipe and a discharge guide plate, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the main machine body, a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers and a plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity, the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are arranged up and down, the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are four groups, two groups of second cleaning rollers are arranged in pairs and two pairs are rotated together, and the two ends of the four groups of second cleaning rollers are provided with mounting blocks which are in sliding connection with the side wall of the main machine body. According to the utility model, the clamping cleaning areas are formed by the up-down staggered arrangement of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, and the inclined surfaces of the pushing wedge blocks are pushed to move by combining the driving wedge blocks in the extrusion mechanism, so that the cooperative locking of the active pushing of the second cleaning roller and the first cleaning roller is realized, the problem of cleaning blind areas of aquatic products caused by floating of buoyancy is solved, and the aquatic products are forced to stay in the action range of the bristles and the protrusions.

Description

Cleaning equipment for aquatic product production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic product production, and particularly relates to cleaning equipment for aquatic product production.

Background

The scallops and other shell organisms are common types in aquatic products, in order to provide clean products for users, the first step of scallop processing is cleaning, a plurality of aquatic organisms are attached to the shells in the growth process of the scallops, the attached shells comprise other shells and algae, the adhesive force between the shells and the shells is large, the shells and the algae can not be cleaned easily, particularly the scallops which grow fixedly through podites, such as mussels, are entangled with each other, the difficulty of cleaning is increased, and in the cleaning process, the aquatic products are generally placed in a cleaning pool and rubbed with the surface of the aquatic products through the rotation of a cleaning brush roller. Thereby removing impurities on the surface of the aquatic product.

The utility model discloses cleaning equipment for aquatic product production, which comprises a tank body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of one end of the tank body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the tank body, valves are arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a partition plate is arranged in the tank body, the interior of the tank body is divided into a feeding cavity and a cleaning cavity by the partition plate, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated with the cleaning cavity, a communicating groove is formed in the partition plate, and a feeding and discharging component is arranged in the communicating groove.

According to the cleaning scheme, the aquatic products are cleaned by arranging the plurality of groups of rotary cleaning rollers in the water tank, but the practical application has the remarkable defects that after the aquatic products are immersed in the water body, the aquatic products are easy to float or shift under the action of buoyancy, so that the surface to be cleaned is difficult to form effective contact with the brush hair structure of the cleaning rollers, particularly the shellfish concave parts and the foot wire attachment areas, the insufficient physical contact directly causes cleaning blind areas, and the impurity cleaning effect is seriously affected.

Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and the existing defects, and a cleaning device for aquatic product production is provided to achieve the purpose of more practical value.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides cleaning equipment for aquatic product production, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

A cleaning device for aquatic product production comprises a main body, a feed inlet, a water spray pipe and a discharge guide plate, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the main body, a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers and a plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity, the first cleaning rollers of multiunit and multiunit second cleaning roller set up from top to bottom, multiunit second cleaning roller is four groups, and two double-phase set up, and four groups of second cleaning roller are two liang rotation jointly, and the installation piece is installed at its both ends, and all passes through installation piece and host computer body lateral wall sliding connection.

Preferably, one side of the installation block is provided with a T-shaped sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the main machine body, and the installation block is in sliding connection with the side wall of the main machine body through the T-shaped sliding block.

Preferably, the side wall of the main machine body is provided with an extrusion mechanism for driving the installation block to descend, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing wedge block installed on the top side of the installation block, one side of the pressing wedge block is propped against and provided with a driving wedge block, the bottom side of the driving wedge block is provided with a driven rack, the side wall of the driven rack is meshed with and provided with a first driving gear, the first driving gear is connected with a motor, and the side wall of the motor is installed on the side wall of the main machine body through a fastener.

Preferably, the first belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one ends of the first cleaning rollers, the outer walls of the two adjacent belt pulleys are connected with belts together, the second driving gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one ends of the first cleaning rollers, the driven gears meshed with the second driving gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the second cleaning rollers, the second belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one ends of the second cleaning rollers, and the belts are connected between the two adjacent second belt pulleys.

Preferably, two groups of guide posts are arranged on the bottom sides of the plurality of groups of mounting blocks, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts penetrate through one side of the top end of the main body, the outer wall of the main body is sleeved with a reset spring, and the plurality of groups of reset springs are arranged between the bottom sides of the corresponding mounting blocks and one side of the top end of the main body in a propping mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the water spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying holes at intervals, the water spraying holes are spirally distributed along the axial direction of the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying direction forms an included angle with the rotating direction of the first cleaning roller.

Preferably, the outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are respectively provided with bristles, the density of the bristles gradually increases from the center to the two ends, and the outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of bulges at intervals for cleaning the sunk parts of shellfish and the attachment areas of the podites.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the clamping cleaning areas are formed by the up-down staggered arrangement of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, and the inclined surfaces of the pushing wedge blocks are pushed to move by combining the driving wedge blocks in the extrusion mechanism, so that the cooperative locking of the active pushing of the second cleaning roller and the first cleaning roller is realized, the problem of cleaning blind areas of aquatic products caused by floating of buoyancy is solved, and the aquatic products are forced to stay in the action range of bristles and bulges;

2. according to the utility model, through synchronous reverse rotation of the upper first cleaning roller (the first cleaning roller is meshed with the driven gear through the second driving gear to drive the second cleaning roller), and matching with gradient distribution and a protruding structure that the bristle density is gradually increased from the center to two ends, the multi-angle deep scraping of the shellfish concave part and the poda attachment area is realized, and the intractable impurity stripping efficiency is remarkably improved;

3. According to the utility model, through the directional water flow impact of the included angle formed by the spiral water spray hole of the water spray pipe and the rotation direction of the cleaning roller, the time sequence cooperation of dynamic water pressure flushing and mechanical brushing is realized by combining the elastic reset support of the reset spring on the mounting block, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the water flow consumption is reduced, and the double contradiction between impurity residues and resource waste is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view in partial cross section of the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. The device comprises a main body, a feeding hole, a 102, a water spraying pipe, a 103, a discharging guide plate, a2, a first cleaning roller, a 3, a second cleaning roller, a 4, a bulge, a 5, a mounting block, a 6, a T-shaped chute, a 7, a T-shaped sliding block, an 8, a pressing wedge block, a 9, a driving wedge block, a 10, a driven rack, a 11, a first driving gear, a 12, a guide post, a 13, a reset spring, a 14, a driven gear and a 15, a second driving gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Examples:

As shown in fig. 1 to 4:

The utility model provides cleaning equipment for aquatic product production, which comprises a main machine body 1, a feed inlet 101, a water spray pipe 102 and a discharge guide plate 103, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the main machine body 1, a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 and a plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity, the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are arranged up and down, the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are four groups, two groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are arranged in pairs and two pairs of second cleaning rollers are jointly rotated, and two ends of the four groups of second cleaning rollers are provided with mounting blocks 5 and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the main machine body 1 through the mounting blocks 5.

The utility model aims to ensure that when aquatic products are conveyed to gaps between two groups of first cleaning rollers 2 opposite to second cleaning rollers 3, the aquatic products can better contact with the first cleaning rollers 2 and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 in the cleaning process by the downward pressure of the second cleaning rollers 3, so that cleaning dead zones caused by buoyancy are avoided, the second cleaning rollers 3 ascend after the cleaning is finished, the gaps are restored, the smooth passing of the aquatic products is realized, and the smoothness of the whole conveying and cleaning process is ensured.

Wherein, one side of installation piece 5 is provided with T type slider 7, and offer T type spout 6 of main body 1 lateral wall, and installation piece 5 is through T type slider 7 and main body 1 lateral wall sliding connection, through the cooperation of T type slider 7 and T type spout 6, for installation piece 5 provides stable upper and lower slip direction, ensures that four groups of second cleaning rollers 3 keep parallel and synchronous movement in the lift process, avoids the cleaning roller dislocation or the centre gripping inequality that lead to because of rocking.

The side wall of the main machine body 1 is provided with an extrusion mechanism for driving the installation block 5 to descend, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing wedge block 8 installed on the top side of the installation block 5, one side of the pressing wedge block 8 is propped against and provided with a driving wedge block 9, the bottom side of the driving wedge block 9 is provided with a driven rack 10, the side wall of the driven rack 10 is meshed with and provided with a first driving gear 11, the first driving gear 11 is connected with a motor in a transmission manner, the side wall of the motor is installed on the side wall of the main machine body 1 through a fastening piece, the motor drives the first driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving wedge block 9 is driven to horizontally move through the driven rack 10, the pressing wedge block 8 is pushed by an inclined plane, the installation block 5 is forced to drive the second cleaning roller 3 to downwards extrude and form clamping force with the first cleaning roller 2 above, and the insufficient contact problem caused by buoyancy is eliminated through mechanically pressing aquatic products (especially floating products) detained in the action range of bristles and protrusions 4 of the first cleaning roller 2 and the second cleaning roller 3 is ensured.

The outer walls of one ends of the first cleaning rollers 2 are fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys, the outer walls of two adjacent belt pulleys are connected with belts together, the outer walls of one ends of the first cleaning rollers 2 are fixedly sleeved with second driving gears 15, the outer walls of the second cleaning rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved with driven gears 14 meshed with the second driving gears 15, the outer walls of one ends of the second cleaning rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys, and the belts are connected between the two adjacent second belt pulleys together.

Wherein, two sets of guide posts 12 are all installed to the bottom side of multiunit installation piece 5, the top one side of host computer body 1 is all run through to the bottom of multiunit guide post 12, and the outer wall all sets up reset spring 13, multiunit reset spring 13 offsets and sets up between the bottom side of corresponding installation piece 5 and the top one side of host computer body 1, reset spring 13 provides ascending elastic force to installation piece 5 through guide post 12, when extrusion mechanism stops the drive, automatically lift up second cleaning roller 3, form the clearance between the upper first cleaning roller 2, be convenient for aquatic products feeding and ejection of compact, realize "centre gripping washs-loosens the dynamic cycle of unloading".

Wherein, the outer wall of spray pipe 102 is spaced apart and is equipped with multiunit hole for water spraying, multiunit hole for water spraying is the heliciform along spray pipe 102 axial and distributes, and the direction of water spraying forms the contained angle with first cleaning roller 2 direction of rotation, and the hole for water spraying is along axial spiral distribution and forms the contained angle with the direction of rotation of cleaning roller, makes rivers produce rotatory scouring force, strengthens the impact force to aquatic products surface (especially concave part), effectively peels off intractable impurity.

The outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are respectively provided with bristles, the density of the bristles is gradually increased from the center to two ends, the outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of bulges 4 at intervals for cleaning deep shellfish concave parts and foot wire attachment areas, the bristle density is gradually increased from the center to two ends, brushing with different forces can be applied to different parts (such as middle flat areas and edge fold areas) of an aquatic product, cleaning pertinence is improved, deep cleaning concave parts are provided with bulges 4, deep cleaning concave shell seams of shellfish, foot wire attachment and other complex areas can be deep, impurities which are difficult to touch by traditional bristles are removed through mechanical scraping, the problem that conventional cleaning equipment cannot thoroughly clean the stubborn attachments is solved, and multi-angle coverage is achieved.

The working principle of the embodiment is that the cleaning rollers are distributed, wherein a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 and second cleaning rollers 3 are arranged up and down in a staggered way to form a clamping cleaning area, and four groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are adjacent to each other and are connected with the side wall of the main machine body 1 in a sliding way through a mounting block 5 and can move up and down;

In the extrusion mechanism, a motor drives a first driving gear 11 to rotate to drive a driven rack 10 and a driving wedge 9 to horizontally move, the driving wedge 9 pushes a pushing wedge 8 through an inclined plane to enable a mounting block 5 to descend along a T-shaped chute 6 to drive a second cleaning roller 3 to downwards press, and the pushing mechanism and the first cleaning roller 2 form extrusion clamping to force aquatic products to stay in the action range of bristles and bulges 4, so that the problem of cleaning blind areas caused by buoyancy is solved;

The reset mechanism is characterized in that a guide post 12 at the bottom side of the mounting block 5 is sleeved with a reset spring 13, and when the extrusion mechanism stops driving, the reset spring 13 pushes the mounting block 5 to reset, and the second cleaning roller 3 ascends, so that aquatic products can conveniently enter and exit;

The first cleaning rollers 2 are driven, wherein a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers 2 are linked through a first belt pulley and a belt, two groups of first cleaning rollers 2 are meshed with a driven gear 14 through a second driving gear 15, and the corresponding second cleaning rollers 3 are driven to rotate, so that the upper first cleaning rollers 2 synchronously and reversely rotate, and the scrubbing effect on aquatic products is enhanced;

The second cleaning rollers 3 are driven, wherein four groups of second cleaning rollers 3 are linked with a belt through a second belt pulley, so that the synchronous rotation of a plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers 3 is ensured;

the bristles and the bulges 4 are cleaned, wherein the bristle density of the outer walls of the first cleaning roller 2 and the second cleaning roller 3 is gradually increased from the center to the two ends, and different forces can be applied to different parts of the aquatic products for brushing, and the bulges 4 are used for penetrating into the sunk parts of shellfish and the attachment areas of the foot filaments, so that multi-angle deep scraping is realized, and the intractable impurity stripping efficiency is improved;

The water pressure flushing, namely, water spraying holes on the outer wall of the water spraying pipe 102 are spirally distributed along the axial direction, and the water spraying direction forms an included angle with the rotation direction of the first cleaning roller 2 to generate directional water flow impact, and when the second cleaning roller 3 is pressed down, the dynamic water pressure and the mechanical brushing synchronously act to enhance the cleaning effect;

In the working process, aquatic products enter the cleaning cavity from the feeding hole 101 and are positioned between the upper first cleaning rollers 2, the motor is started to drive the first cleaning rollers 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the second cleaning rollers 3 are pressed down to clamp the aquatic products through the extrusion mechanism, the upper first cleaning rollers 2 reversely rotate and are matched with bristles and bulges 4 to brush, the water spraying pipe 102 sprays water to wash, after the cleaning is finished, the extrusion mechanism is stopped, the second cleaning rollers 3 ascend under the action of the reset spring 13, and the aquatic products are discharged from the discharging guide plate 103.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (7)

1. The cleaning equipment for aquatic product production comprises a main machine body (1), a feed inlet (101), a water spraying pipe (102) and a discharge guide plate (103), and is characterized in that a cleaning cavity is formed in the main machine body (1), a plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers (2) and a plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers (3) are rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity, the first cleaning rollers (2) and the second cleaning rollers (3) are arranged up and down, the second cleaning rollers (3) are arranged in four groups, two pairs of second cleaning rollers are arranged in two pairs, the second cleaning rollers (3) are arranged in four groups to rotate together, and mounting blocks (5) are mounted at two ends of the second cleaning rollers and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the main machine body (1) through the mounting blocks (5).

2. The cleaning device for aquatic product production according to claim 1, wherein one side of the installation block (5) is provided with a T-shaped sliding block (7), the side wall of the main machine body (1) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (6), and the installation block (5) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the main machine body (1) through the T-shaped sliding block (7).

3. The cleaning device for aquatic product production according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the main machine body (1) is provided with a squeezing mechanism for driving the installation block (5) to descend, the squeezing mechanism comprises a pressing wedge block (8) installed on the top side of the installation block (5), one side of the pressing wedge block (8) is propped against and provided with a driving wedge block (9), the bottom side of the driving wedge block (9) is provided with a driven rack (10), the side wall of the driven rack (10) is meshed with and provided with a first driving gear (11), the first driving gear (11) is in transmission connection with a motor, and the side wall of the motor is installed on the side wall of the main machine body (1) through a fastener.

4. The washing equipment for aquatic product production according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of one ends of the plurality of groups of first washing rollers (2) are fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys, the outer walls of two adjacent groups of belt pulleys are connected with belts together, the outer walls of one ends of the two groups of first washing rollers (2) are fixedly sleeved with second driving gears (15), the outer walls of the two groups of second washing rollers (3) are fixedly sleeved with driven gears (14) which can be meshed with the second driving gears (15), the outer walls of one ends of the four groups of second washing rollers (3) are fixedly sleeved with second belt pulleys, and the two adjacent groups of second belt pulleys are connected with belts together.

5. The cleaning device for aquatic product production according to claim 1, wherein the bottom sides of the plurality of groups of mounting blocks (5) are respectively provided with two groups of guide posts (12), the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of guide posts (12) respectively penetrate through one side of the top end of the main body (1), the outer walls of the guide posts are respectively sleeved with a reset spring (13), and the plurality of groups of reset springs (13) are propped against and arranged between the bottom side of the corresponding mounting block (5) and one side of the top end of the main body (1).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the water pipe (102) is provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying holes at intervals, the water spraying holes are spirally distributed along the axial direction of the water pipe (102), and the water spraying direction forms an included angle with the rotation direction of the first cleaning roller (2).

7. The cleaning device for aquatic product production according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers (2) and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers (3) are respectively provided with bristles, the density of the bristles gradually increases from the center to the two ends, and the outer walls of the plurality of groups of first cleaning rollers (2) and the plurality of groups of second cleaning rollers (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of bulges (4) at intervals for cleaning deep into shellfish concave parts and podium attachment areas.