Device capable of preventing mask of patient suffering from total oral tooth loss from pressurizing, ventilating and air leakage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tracheal catheter ventilation equipment, in particular to a device for preventing pressurizing ventilation and air leakage of a mask of a patient with missing teeth in the whole mouth.
Background
With the development of society and the continuous progress of medical technology, the life of human beings is gradually prolonged, and China has entered an aging society. At present, more and more old people receive general anesthesia for further improving life quality, but a considerable part of people are provided with complete denture, and the denture needs to be removed in advance before general anesthesia is implemented, at this time, the oral cavity can lose support to cause cheek depression, and air leakage occurs at the position of the face mask attached to the cheek when the face mask is pressurized and ventilated to influence oxygen supply. Elderly patients are sensitive to hypoxia due to reduced cardiopulmonary function, so cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents are very likely to occur.
In addition, in the mechanical ventilation of the tracheal catheter, the old patient suffers from the influence of the ventilation due to the fact that the tracheal catheter is easily moved due to the lack of tooth support and the bite block is unstable, and also causes gum injury due to the lack of tooth protection.
Under the above circumstances, medical staff currently adopts gauze to pad the concave parts of the cheeks at two sides to reduce the pressurization and air leakage of the mask, fixes the tracheal catheter by winding the rubberized fabric, and reduces gum injury by winding the gauze around the tooth pad. These modes are cumbersome and have insignificant effects, and still suffer from leaks, airway tube displacement, and gum damage during pressurized ventilation of the mask.
Therefore, the application designs a device for preventing the pressurizing ventilation and air leakage of the mask so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a device for preventing the pressurizing ventilation and air leakage of a mask of a patient with missing teeth in the whole mouth in order to make up for the defects in the prior art.
A device for preventing the pressurization ventilation and air leakage of a mask for a patient with total loss of teeth, comprising an oral cavity supporting body, and is characterized in that:
The oral cavity support body is of a semicircular structure and is placed in an oral cavity to support cheeks, the front end of the oral cavity support body is provided with an endotracheal tube passing hole, and two sides of the endotracheal tube passing hole are provided with sputum suction tube passing holes.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the outer ring side of the top of the oral cavity support body is provided with a groove as an upper gum protection groove, and the upper gum protection groove is sleeved on upper gums in the oral cavity.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the bottom outer ring side of the oral cavity support body is provided with a groove as a lower gum protection groove, and the lower gum protection groove is sleeved on the lower gum in the oral cavity.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the middle part of the bottom surface of the oral cavity support body is provided with a groove as a tongue placing cavity.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the front end in the tongue placing cavity is provided with an endotracheal tube passing hole and two sputum aspirator passing holes which are communicated with the outside of the front end of the oral cavity supporting body.
Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the tracheal tube through hole is of an inverted U-shaped structure and is used for clamping the tracheal tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The oral cavity support body can temporarily replace complete denture, support cheeks and avoid the occurrence of mask leakage, an endotracheal tube arranged on the oral cavity support body can stably fix the endotracheal tube through holes, sputum suction pipes on two sides can conveniently suck sputum through the holes, the sputum suction pipes on the left side and the right side can be prevented from being blocked by tongues, and gum protection grooves arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the oral cavity support body can protect gums of patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
1. The oral cavity support body, 2, the tracheal catheter through hole, 3, the sputum aspirator through hole, 4, upper gum protection groove, 5, lower gum protection groove, 6, tongue place the chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1-2 show an embodiment of the present utility model, which is a device for preventing the pressurization ventilation and air leakage of a mask for a patient with missing teeth in the whole mouth, comprising an oral cavity supporting body 1 with a whole structure, wherein the oral cavity supporting body 1 is in a structure similar to a semicircle, and is placed in the oral cavity to support the cheek, the front end of the oral cavity supporting body 1 is provided with an airway tube through hole 2, and two sides of the airway tube through hole 2 are provided with sputum suction tube through holes 3. The outer ring side of the top of the oral cavity supporting body 1 is provided with a groove as an upper gum protection groove 4, and the upper gum protection groove 4 is sleeved on upper gums in the oral cavity. The outer ring side of the bottom of the oral cavity supporting body 1 is provided with a groove serving as a lower gum protection groove 5, and the lower gum protection groove 5 is sleeved on lower gums in the oral cavity. The middle part of the bottom surface of the oral cavity supporting body 1 is provided with a groove which is used as a tongue placing cavity 6. The front end in the tongue placing cavity 6 is provided with an endotracheal tube passing hole 2 and two sputum suction tube passing holes 3 which are communicated to the outside of the front end of the oral cavity supporting body 1, and the reason for arranging the two sputum suction tube passing holes 3 is that the sputum suction tube only can suck sputum on one side of the tongue due to the blocking of the tongue, and the endotracheal tube passing hole 2 is of an inverted U-shaped structure and is used for clamping the endotracheal tube.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.