Slope measuring device for geographical mapping
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping, in particular to a gradient measuring device for geographical surveying and mapping.
Background
Surveying and mapping are measurement and drawing, and surveying and mapping science can study and determine the geometric position of ground points, the shape of the earth and the gravitational field of the earth, so that the natural shape of the earth surface and the geometric distribution of artificial facilities are measured according to the geometric position, the shape and the gravitational field of the earth, and main research objects of surveying and mapping science are the earth and the surface morphology thereof. And forming branch disciplines such as geodetics, ordinary measurment, photogrammetry, engineering measurment, marine surveying and mapping in the development process, and only completely contacting the instrument measuring surface of the gradient measuring device with the bevel edge to be measured, rotating the scale rotating wheel until the bubble of the leveling tube is centered, and reading the number on the pointer tip alignment dial to obtain the gradient of the bevel.
The current patent of publication No. CN220453238U proposes a slope measuring device for geographical survey and drawing, and this measuring device is through setting up the bottom plate, the top center department of bottom plate is fixed to be equipped with electric telescopic handle, the top of carousel one rotates the bottom center department of connecting the mounting bracket, rotate fixed subassembly is installed to bottom one side of mounting bracket, rotate fixed subassembly and connect L type inserted bar, spacing draw-in groove one is connected in the one end gomphosis of L type inserted bar, the mounting groove has been seted up on the top of mounting bracket, movable seat has been installed in the mounting groove.
Although the measuring device can be used for data mapping on the gradient, the volume is relatively large when the measuring device is used, the measuring device is inconvenient to carry conveniently, data parameters can not be mapped accurately and rapidly when the measuring device is used for measuring, gradient detection is needed for many times, mapping equipment is placed relatively unstable, the use of the measuring device is reduced, and the measuring device for the gradient for the geographic mapping is improved and upgraded.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a gradient measuring device for geographical mapping, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
The utility model provides a slope measuring device for geographical survey and drawing, includes measuring equipment, measuring equipment contains scale swivel wheel, rotary drum and level pipe, the terminal surface is provided with the master gear under the scale swivel wheel, master gear outer wall meshing is connected with gear ring and gear ring middle part cover is equipped with the connecting axle, the connecting axle middle part is provided with the rotary drum, the fixed level pipe that is provided with in rotary drum middle part, measuring equipment outer wall is fixed to be provided with survey panel and survey panel inside all is provided with the telescopic link, telescopic link one end is provided with the limiting plate, survey panel outer wall is provided with the slipmat.
Further, a holding handle is arranged inside the measuring device, and the main gear and the gear ring are rotatably arranged inside the measuring device.
Further, the inside fixed pilot pin that is provided with of rotary drum, the measuring equipment upper and lower end all is provided with the disc and the disc outer wall all is provided with a plurality of scale mark.
Further, the anti-skid pad is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the measurement panel, and support columns are arranged at the four corners of the anti-skid pad on the outer wall of the measurement panel.
Further, the inside standing groove of fixedly seting up of survey panel, the telescopic link is fixed to be set up inside the standing groove and the telescopic link is provided with two sets of.
Furthermore, the limiting plate outer wall is fixedly provided with a inserted link, and one end of the inserted link is fixedly arranged on the measuring panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The device is internally provided with the components such as the measuring panel, the anti-skid pad, the supporting column, the telescopic rod, the limiting plate, the inserted link and the like, the measuring equipment is placed on the ground by utilizing the measuring panel, the anti-skid pad and the supporting column are utilized for stable fixation, the upper telescopic rod and the lower telescopic rod in the device are driven to drive the limiting plate to extend outwards, the contact area between the bottom of the measuring equipment and the ground is increased, the measuring equipment is placed stably, the accuracy of data measurement is improved, and the structure is simple.
2. The device is internally provided with the components such as the scale rotating wheel, the main gear, the gear ring, the rotary drum, the level tube, the indicating needle, the scale mark and the like, the main gear is driven to rotate by rotating the scale rotating wheel, then the main gear drives the connecting shaft inside the gear ring to rotate, so that the connecting shaft drives the indicating needle on the rotary drum to rotate to align with the scale mark on the disc, when the liquid bubble inside the level tube keeps level, the scale mark pointed by the indicating needle is read, the rapid data recording of the gradient is facilitated, the gradient data parameter can be rapidly and accurately measured, time and labor are saved, and the operation is convenient.
Specific embodiments of the utility model are disclosed in detail below with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the utility model may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the utility model are not limited in scope thereby. The embodiments of the utility model include many variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope measuring device for geographic mapping according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a slope measuring device for geographic mapping according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal split structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial split structure of fig. 2.
The measuring device comprises a measuring device 1, a handshake handle 2, a scale rotating wheel 3, a disc 4, a scale mark 5, a 6, an indicator pin 7, a rotary drum 8, a level pipe 9, a measuring panel 10, a limiting plate 11, an anti-slip pad 12, a supporting column 13, a telescopic rod 14, a main gear 15, a gear ring 16, a connecting shaft 17, a plug rod 18 and a placing groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the slope measuring device for geographical mapping is designed, including measuring equipment 1, measuring equipment 1 contains scale swiveling wheel 3, rotary drum 7 and level pipe 8, the terminal surface is provided with master gear 14 under the scale swiveling wheel 3, master gear 14 outer wall meshing is connected with gear ring 15 and gear ring 15 middle part cover is equipped with connecting axle 16, the connecting axle 16 middle part is provided with rotary drum 7, the fixed level pipe 8 that is provided with in rotary drum 7 middle part, measuring equipment 1 outer wall is fixed to be provided with survey panel 9 and survey panel 9 inside all is provided with telescopic link 13, telescopic link 13 one end is provided with limiting plate 10, survey panel 9 outer wall is provided with slipmat 11.
Preferably, the inside handle 2 that is provided with of measuring device 1, main gear 14 and gear ring 15 all rotate and install inside measuring device 1, the gear ring 15 of being convenient for is stabilized and is driven connecting axle 16 and rotate, the inside fixed pointer 6 that is provided with of rotary drum 7, measuring device 1 upper and lower extreme all is provided with disc 4 and disc 4 outer wall all is provided with a plurality of scale mark 5, be convenient for pointer 6 and scale mark 5 counterpoint, make things convenient for data parameter to measure out fast, make things convenient for the record, slipmat 11 is fixed to be set up on survey panel 9 outer wall, survey panel 9 outer wall is located slipmat 11 four corners department and all is provided with support column 12, be convenient for measuring device 1 outer wall survey panel 9 is relatively stable when placing, prevent skew influence data.
Preferably, the inside fixed standing groove 18 of seting up of survey panel 9, telescopic link 13 are fixed to be set up inside standing groove 18 and telescopic link 13 is provided with two sets of, are convenient for stretch out and draw back both sides limiting plate 10, improve the contact panel on survey panel 9 and ground, and the fixed setting of limiting plate 10 outer wall and inserted bar 17 one end are fixed on survey panel 9, are convenient for be fixed on survey panel 9 with its stability when limiting plate 10 is not used.
The measuring device is firstly taken out from a box by a worker, then the measuring device 1 is placed on the ground by utilizing the measuring panel 9, the measuring device 1 is stably fixed by utilizing the anti-slip pad 11 and the support column 12, so that slipping and shifting influence data are prevented from occurring in the measuring process of the measuring device 1, at the moment, the upper and lower telescopic rods 13 in the measuring device are driven to drive the limiting plate 10 to extend outwards, the contact area between the bottom of the measuring device 1 and the ground is increased, the measuring device 1 is conveniently and stably placed, the accuracy of data measurement is improved, after the placement is finished, the worker drives the main gear 14 to rotate by rotating the scale rotating wheel 3, then the main gear 14 drives the internal connecting shaft 16 of the gear ring 15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 16 drives the indicating needle 6 on the rotary drum 7 to rotate to align with the scale line 5 on the disc 4, when the liquid bubbles in the level tube 8 in the middle of the rotary drum 7 keep the level, the worker reads the scale line 5 pointed by the indicating needle 6, the data recording is fast, and the gradient data parameters can be measured fast and accurately.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly as, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, may be a removable connection, or an integral connection, may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, may be a direct connection or may be an indirect connection via an intermediary, or may be a communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.