Door and window underslung connecting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a door and window underslung connecting device.
Background
Currently, in order to achieve the effect of safe ventilation, a window sash of a household door or window generally has the functions of inward opening and downward suspension, and the window sash of the door or window needs to achieve the downward suspension function, so that a downward suspension hardware is required to be installed between the upper part of the window sash and a window frame. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a transmission rod capable of controlling movement by a handle is arranged at the outer edge of the window sash, and drives the diagonal draw bar of the lower suspension hardware to work so as to drive the upper part of the window sash to move inwards, thereby realizing the lower suspension of the window sash.
The existing inward-opening down-hung window can be opened inwards by pulling the handle inwards after the handle is rotated upwards to be in a vertical state, but can be opened by two independent steps, so that vibration and noise of the window sash are increased in the process of opening and closing the window sash, and the sealing strip between the window sash and the window frame deforms due to frequent collision after long-time use, so that shaking can occur between the window sash and the window frame when the window frame is closed, and the tightness of the window sash is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a door and window underslung connecting device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
The door and window underslung connecting device is arranged on a door and window, the door and window comprises a window frame and a window sash, the window sash can be opened and underslung in the window frame through a handle and a right-angle transmission mechanism, the right-angle transmission mechanism comprises a corner device positioned at the corner of the window sash, the corner device is provided with an elastic pull piece in transmission connection with the handle, the elastic pull piece is connected with a underslung connecting piece, the underslung connecting piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are sequentially hinged, one end of the first connecting rod is close to the corner of the window sash and is hinged with the upper edge of the window sash, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the window frame through a roller, the other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the upper edge of the window sash through a connecting piece, and one end of the first connecting rod and the connecting piece are arranged along the length direction of the window frame;
The first connecting rod is located the second connecting rod below, has offered on the first connecting rod and has rolled over shape guide way, is equipped with the slider of sliding connection in rolling over shape guide way on the elasticity pulling-on piece, and the second connecting rod below can be dismantled and be connected with the latch segment, and the lower terminal surface of latch segment is located first connecting rod up end top, and the latch segment can be in the casement for closed state top tight to slider one side.
When the handle is rotated upwards by the level, the slider slides in the guide way of book shape, and the contained angle of second connecting rod and head rod grow, and the head rod drives the upper portion of casement and inwards moves, and the casement changes into down to hang by the inwardly opened, and the angle of casement upper portion inwards slope becomes big along with the contained angle grow of second connecting rod and head rod, need not the manual upper portion of casement inwards to pull just can realize down hanging, reduces the problem of collision, wearing and tearing between casement and the window frame that the maloperation produced.
The concrete structure of the folded guide groove is that the folded guide groove comprises a first guide groove and a second guide groove which are communicated, the first guide groove is arranged along the length direction of the first connecting rod and is inclined, the inclined direction is inclined towards the outer side face of the window sash, when the sliding block moves from the locking end to the other end in the first guide groove, the sliding block can drive the upper portion of the window frame to be opened in an inward inclined manner, one end of the first guide groove, which is far away from the second guide groove, is the locking end, one end, which is far away from the locking end, of the second guide groove extends along the opening direction of the window sash, the opening direction of the second guide groove is matched with the opening direction of the window sash, and when the sliding block moves to the second guide groove, the upper portion of the window sash can be gradually opened in an inward inclined manner to be in a downward suspension.
In order to realize that the sliding block moves to the second guide slot from the first guide slot, the upper part of the window sash can be simultaneously inclined and opened to be downwards suspended, the included angle between the first guide slot and the second guide slot is arranged between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the included angle between the first guide slot and the second guide slot is larger, the stroke of the sliding block is longer, the stroke of downwards suspended window sash is longer, otherwise, the included angle between the first guide slot and the second guide slot is smaller, the stroke of the sliding block is shorter, the same angle is downwards suspended and opened, the stroke is shorter, and the opening speed is faster.
The setting position of the locking block is that the length direction of the locking block is consistent with the length direction of the second connecting rod, one side far away from the outer side face of the window sash is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface can move to the locking end at the sliding block and is in interference with the locking end.
In order to facilitate the locking block to squeeze the sliding block at the locking end, the locking block can not be clamped with the sliding block, the locking block is far away from one end of the second connecting rod, two side surfaces along the width direction of the locking block are planes, and the joint of the planes and the inclined planes is in smooth transition.
For the upper edge of being convenient for head rod and third connecting rod install at the casement, the upper edge of casement is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad is located between casement and the window frame, is located the corner ware top, has seted up along length direction and has slided the inslot, and the slider sliding connection is in the sliding the inslot, and the one end of head rod articulates the one end that is close to the corner at the backup pad, and the other end of third connecting rod articulates the one end that keeps away from the corner at the backup pad.
Regarding the setting length of the first connecting rod, the length of the first connecting rod is 0.5-0.75 of the length of the second connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod is conveniently stored below the first connecting rod in a window sash locking state, interference with window sashes and window frames is avoided, one end, away from corners, of the first connecting rod is located at the 2/3 position of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is conveniently driven by the second connecting rod to move inwards.
With respect to the first arrangement structure of the connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a third connecting rod and a hinging rod, two ends of the hinging rod are respectively hinged with one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the roller, and one end of the third connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the upper edge of the window sash, and the third connecting rod and the hinging rod are arranged up and down.
The length of the second connecting rod is larger than the total length of the first connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the hinging rod, so that the hinging position of the first connecting rod at the second connecting rod can be conveniently adjusted, and the lower suspension angle of the window sash can be adjusted.
Regarding the second setting structure of connecting piece, the connecting piece is including the plate body of seting up the arc wall, and the arc wall cooperatees with the motion track that gyro wheel one end was kept away from to the second connecting rod, compares first setting structure, and the plate body that sets up the arc wall can reduce the thickness that stacks when third connecting rod and articulated lever are articulated, also can avoid third connecting rod and articulated lever to appear interfering when rotating.
The utility model has the advantages that,
Through the angle of change handle, can drive right angle transmission structure and remove to different directions at the frame of casement, right angle transmission structure's corner ware can drive down the action of hanging the connecting piece, and the slider is located when folding shape guide way is close to the one end of third connecting rod, and the casement is locking state, and this end is folding shape guide way's locking end to press tightly the slider in the locking end through the latch segment, solve the articulated position of head rod, third connecting rod and articulated rod, because of long-term use wearing and tearing clearance produces the not tight problem of locking.
The handle rotates from a horizontal state to an upward vertical state, the upper end of the window sash is slowly opened into a down-hanging state along with the movement of the slider along the folded guide groove in the rotating process, and the window sash can be opened into the down-hanging state only by rotating the handle for one step, so that the problem of error operation is solved.
The included angle that sets up first guide way and second guide way is located 90-180, and the contained angle of first guide way and second guide way is great, and the stroke of slider is longer, and the casement hangs down the stroke that certain angle was opened longer, and vice versa, and the contained angle of first guide way and second guide way is less, and the stroke of slider is shorter, hangs down and opens same angle, and the stroke is shorter, and opening speed is faster, realizes that the slider removes to the second guide way from first guide way, and casement upper portion can incline simultaneously to open to hang down, reduces the step of drawing outward and interior pushing away the casement, reduces the phenomenon that appears collision, wearing and tearing between casement and the window frame because of the wrong operation produces.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art underslung hardware configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a suspended structure according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first structure of a suspension hardware in a suspension state according to a first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the underslung hardware according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an embodiment of a underslung hardware in a closed position;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of an in-open configuration of a underslung hardware;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the second embodiment of the underslung hardware;
The components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. the window comprises a window frame, 2, a window sash, 3, a corner device, 4, a first connecting rod, 41, a first guide groove, 42, a second guide groove, 43, a locking end, 5, a second connecting rod, 6, a third connecting rod, 7, a hinging rod, 8, a sliding block, 9, a locking block, 91, an inclined plane, 92, a plane, 10, a supporting plate, 101, a sliding groove, 11, a handle, 12, a roller, 13, a plate body, 131 and an arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
First, see a door and window underslung connecting device that fig. 3 shows, set up on the door and window, the door and window includes window frame 1 and casement 2, casement 2 can make window frame 1 inwards open and underslung through handle and right angle drive mechanism, right angle drive mechanism is including being located the corner ware 3 of casement 2 upper edge, have elasticity pull tab 31 in the corner ware 3, elasticity pull tab 31 is connected with handle 11 transmission, handle 11 switching angle can control elasticity pull tab 31 to two direction removal, the direction of movement is along the outer edge of casement 2, this is prior art.
The elastic pull piece 31 is connected with a lower suspension connecting piece, the lower suspension connecting piece is connected with the elastic pull piece 31 of the corner device 3, the lower suspension connecting piece comprises a first connecting rod 4, a second connecting rod 5, a hinging rod 7 and a third connecting rod 6 which are sequentially hinged, one end of the first connecting rod 4 is close to the corner of the window sash 2 and hinged to the upper edge of the window sash, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod 5, one end of the second connecting rod 5 is hinged to the window frame 1 through a roller 12, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the third connecting rod 6 through the hinging rod 7, the hinging rod 7 is arranged below the second hinging rod 5, two ends of the hinging rod 7 are respectively hinged to one ends of the second hinging rod 5 and the third hinging rod 6, and the other end of the third connecting rod 6 is arranged at intervals along the upper length direction with one end of the first connecting rod 4 and hinged to the upper edge of the window sash 2.
Wherein, the upper edge of above-mentioned casement 2 is equipped with backup pad 10 along its length direction, backup pad 10 is located between casement 2 and the window frame 1, be located corner ware 3 top, do not produce the interference with transfer line 3, the sliding groove 101 has been seted up along length direction to the middle part of corner ware 3, slider 8 sliding connection is in sliding groove 101, the one end of head rod 4 articulates the one end that is close to the casement corner at backup pad 10, the other end of third connecting rod 6 articulates the one end that keeps away from the corner at backup pad 10, install head rod 4 and third connecting rod 6 on casement 2 through backup pad 10, reduce the damage that leads to the fact casement 2 punching connection.
The first connecting rod 4 is located the second connecting rod 5 below, has seted up the shape guide way of rolling over on the first connecting rod 4, is equipped with the slider 8 of sliding connection in the shape guide way of rolling over on the corner ware 3, and the high up end that is higher than the shape guide way of rolling over of slider 8 is connected with latch segment 9 in the detachable of second connecting rod 5 below, and latch segment 9 can be when casement 2 is closed state the tight to slider 8 one side of top.
The specific structure of the folded guide groove is that the folded guide groove comprises a first guide groove 41 and a second guide groove 42 which are communicated, the first guide groove 41 is arranged along the length direction of the first connecting rod 4 and is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is inclined towards the outer side face of the window sash 2, when the sliding block 8 moves from the locking end 43 to the other end in the first guide groove 41, the upper part of the window frame 1 can be driven to be obliquely opened inwards, one end, far away from the second guide groove 42, of the first guide groove 41 is a locking end 43, and one end, far away from the locking end 43, of the second guide groove 42 extends along the opening direction of the lower suspension of the window sash 2. In order to realize that when the sliding block 8 moves from the first guide groove 41 to the second guide groove 42, the upper part of the window sash can be simultaneously inclined and opened to be downwards suspended, the included angle between the first guide groove 41 and the second guide groove 42 is set to be between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the included angle between the first guide groove 41 and the second guide groove 42 is larger, the stroke of the sliding block 8 is longer, the downwards suspended stroke of the window sash 2 for a certain angle is longer, otherwise, the included angle between the first guide groove 41 and the second guide groove 42 is smaller, the stroke of the sliding block 8 is shorter, the downwards suspended opening is at the same angle, the stroke is shorter, and the opening speed is faster.
According to the above structure, in this embodiment, when the window sash 2 is in the locked state, the handle is in the vertically downward state, the state of the hardware being suspended is shown in fig. 7, the inclined surface 91 of the locking block 9 can push the slider 8 into the locking end 43, when the handle 2 is rotated from the vertically downward state to the horizontal state, the window sash 2 is opened inward, the state of the hardware being suspended is shown in fig. 8, the slider 8 moves to the other end of the first guide groove 41 away from the locking end 43, and is located between the first guide groove 41 and the second guide groove 42, at this time, the slider 8 is separated from the locking block 9, the window sash 2 moves out by about 5mm, the displacement distance is determined according to the inclination angle of the first guide groove 41, the window sash 2 can be opened normally inward from the side of the handle 2, and when the handle 2 is rotated from the horizontal state to the vertically upward state, the slider 8 and the first connecting rod 4 are simultaneously operated, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5 can have the largest included angle, and the other end gradually moves from the first guide groove 41 to the second guide groove 41 gradually to the second guide groove 2, and the window sash 2 is gradually inclined inward.
Referring to fig. 5, regarding the length of the first connecting rod 4, the length of the first connecting rod 4 is 0.5-0.75 of the length of the second connecting rod 5, so that the second connecting rod 5 is conveniently stored under the first connecting rod 4 in the locked state of the window sash 2, and cannot interfere with the window sash 2 and the window frame 1, and one end of the first connecting rod 4 away from the corner is located at the position of the second connecting rod 52/3, which is convenient for the second connecting rod 5 to drive the first connecting rod 4 to move inwards. The length of the second connecting rod 5 is greater than the total length of the first connecting rod 4, the third connecting rod 6 and the hinging rod 7, so that the hinging position of the first connecting rod 4 at the second connecting rod 5 can be conveniently adjusted, and the lower suspension angle of the window sash 2 can be adjusted.
The above-mentioned latch segment 9 sets up the position for, and the length direction of latch segment 9 is unanimous with second connecting rod 5 length direction, and latch segment 9 is triangle-shaped or isosceles trapezoid structure, and its pointed end or upper bottom are close to the articulated position of second connecting rod 5 and window frame 1, and are inclined plane 91 to one side of keeping away from casement 2 lateral surface, and inclined plane 91 can remove to the locking end and contradict with it at slider 8. The locking block 9 of this embodiment has an isosceles trapezoid structure, and after the inclined surface 91 on one side of the locking block 9 and the slider 8 wear for a long period, the other inclined surface 91 can be replaced, and the locking block 9 does not need to be replaced entirely. And in order to facilitate the locking block 9 to squeeze the sliding block 8 at the locking end, and also facilitate the locking block 9 not to be blocked with the sliding block 8, the locking block 9 is far away from one end of the second connecting rod 5, two side surfaces along the width direction of the locking block are planes 92, and the joint of the planes 92 and the inclined surface 91 is in smooth transition.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment comprises a plate 13 provided with an arc-shaped slot 131, and the arc-shaped slot 131 is matched with a motion track of the end, far away from the roller 12, of the second connecting rod 5.