Plastic bottle processing junk smashing and recycling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic bottle processing, in particular to a plastic bottle processing scrapped product smashing and recycling device.
Background
With the rapid development of society and economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the plastic bottle is used as a widely used packaging material, and the use amount of the plastic bottle is also increasing. However, the waste plastic bottles cause serious pollution to the environment, and the recycling of the plastic bottles can not only reduce the waste of resources, but also reduce the environmental pollution, thereby realizing sustainable utilization of the resources.
When the existing plastic bottle processing scrapped product smashing and recycling device is used, the scrapped plastic bottles are put into the device through the feed inlet, after entering the smashing mechanism, the plastic bottles are cut into small particles by the blades rotating at high speed, and finally the small particles are discharged through the discharge outlet, so that waste products are treated.
Although the existing plastic bottle processing scrapped product smashing and recycling device is convenient for smashing plastic bottle processing scrapped products, the smashing operation of the smashed scrapped products is inconvenient, plastic particles of different sizes or types are mixed together due to the fact that the smashing operation of the smashed scrapped products is inconvenient, and therefore follow-up treatment is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a plastic bottle processing scrapped product smashing and recycling device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the smashed scrapped product particles are inconvenient to screen, and plastic particles with different sizes or types are mixed together, so that the subsequent treatment is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to plastic bottle processing junk, includes the support, the case is smashed to support middle part fixedly connected with, smash outside left side fixedly connected with backup pad of case, backup pad upper portion is provided with crushing subassembly, smash outside right side of case and be provided with the second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with carousel, the outside right side fixedly connected with installation pole of carousel, the outside one end that rotates the connection has the connecting rod of installation pole, the other end of connecting rod runs through the inside fixedly connected with screening board of smashing the case, the equal fixedly connected with guide block in the outside both sides of screening board, the equal fixedly connected with guide bar in the inside both sides of smashing the case, two guide block sliding connection is in two the outside of guide bar.
Further, the right side fixedly connected with fan in support upper portion, fan input fixedly connected with collection box, collection box fixedly connected with is in the upper portion of support, the inside grafting of collection box has the filter plate, the inside sliding connection of collection box has the drawer, the one end of collection box upper portion fixedly connected with dust conveying pipe, the other end of dust conveying pipe runs through the inside fixedly connected with dust collection mouth of smashing the case.
Further, smashing the subassembly and including first motor, first motor fixed connection is in the upper portion of backup pad, first motor output fixedly connected with first gear, first gear external engagement is connected with the second gear, the inside equal fixedly connected with dwang of first gear and second gear, two dwang rotates to be connected with smashing the inside of case, two outside equal fixedly connected with crushing roller of dwang.
Further, the outside right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of crushing case, second motor fixed connection is in the inside of mounting bracket.
Further, the outside front side fixedly connected with installation piece of screening board, the inside fixedly connected with electric putter of installation piece, electric putter output fixedly connected with scraper blade, scraper blade sliding connection is in the upper portion of screening board.
Further, one end of a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust collection port, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box.
Further, smash case upper portion fixedly connected with feed inlet, smash outside left side fixedly connected with second discharge gate of case, smash case lower part fixedly connected with first discharge gate.
Further, the baffle plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the crushing box, the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the transparent window is arranged on the front side of the outside of the crushing box.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. In the utility model, the second motor is started, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the screening plate reciprocates on the two guide rods through the connecting rod to screen plastic particles. The particles meeting the requirements fall on the guide plate through the holes of the sieving plate and are discharged from the first discharge hole. Particles which do not meet requirements are moved on the upper portion of the screening plate through the scraping plate and discharged from the second discharge hole, the waste particles which are crushed are conveniently screened, plastic particles with different sizes are discharged from different discharge holes, the plastic particles with different sizes or types are prevented from being mixed together, the uniformity and consistency of each batch of raw materials can be ensured, and accordingly the quality of a final product is improved.
2. In the utility model, in the plastic bottle waste treatment, the dust generated during crushing is sucked into a dust collecting box by starting a fan through a dust collecting port and is conveyed to a collecting box through a dust conveying pipe. The filter plate is inserted in the collecting box to filter dust, so that the blower is prevented from re-sucking. The dust in the collection box is convenient to clean by arranging the drawer, so that dust generated in the plastic bottle waste smashing process is convenient to collect, the dust is prevented from floating in the air, and the air quality of the working environment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plastic bottle processing scrapping product smashing and recycling device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collecting box structure of a plastic bottle processing scrapped product crushing and recycling device;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the upper structure of a supporting plate of the plastic bottle processing scrapping product crushing and recycling device;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection box of the plastic bottle processing scrapped product crushing and recycling device;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the plastic bottle processing scrapped product crushing and recycling device.
Legend description:
1. A bracket; 2, a crushing box, 3, a transparent window, 4, a feed inlet, 5, a first feed outlet, 6, a second feed outlet, 7, a supporting plate, 8, a crushing assembly, 801, a first motor, 802, a first gear, 803, a second gear, 804, a rotating rod, 805, a crushing roller, 9, a mounting rack, 10, a second motor, 11, a turntable, 12, a mounting rod, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a screening plate, 15, a mounting block, 16, an electric push rod, 17, a scraper, 18, a fan, 19, a collecting box, 20, a filter plate, 21, a drawer, 22, a dust conveying pipe, 23, a dust collecting opening, 24, a fixed rod, 25, a guide plate, 26, a baffle plate, 27, a guide block and 28, a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a plastic bottle processing junk smashing recovery unit, which comprises a bracket 1, the middle part fixedly connected with smashing case 2 of support 1, smashing case 2 outside left side fixedly connected with backup pad 7, backup pad 7 upper portion is provided with smashing subassembly 8, smashing case 2 outside right side is provided with second motor 10, second motor 10 output fixedly connected with carousel 11, carousel 11 outside right side fixedly connected with installation pole 12, installation pole 12 outside rotation is connected with the one end of connecting rod 13, the other end of connecting rod 13 runs through smashing case 2's inside fixedly connected with screening board 14, screening board 14 outside both sides all fixedly connected with guide block 27, smashing case 2 inside both sides all fixedly connected with guide bar 28, two guide block 27 sliding connection are in the outside of two guide bar 28, smash outside right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket 9 of case 2, second motor 10 fixedly connected with is in the inside of mounting bracket 9, the outside front side fixedly connected with installation piece 15 of screening board 14, the inside fixedly connected with electric putter 16 of installation piece 15, electric putter 16 output fixedly connected with scraper blade 17, scraper blade 17 sliding connection is on the upper portion of screening board 14, smash subassembly 8 and include first motor 801, first motor 801 fixedly connected with is on the upper portion of backup pad 7, first motor 801 output fixedly connected with first gear 802, first gear 802 outside meshing is connected with second gear 803, the inside equal fixedly connected with dwang 804 of first gear 802 and second gear 803, two dwang 804 swivelling joint is in the inside of smashing case 2, the outside equal fixedly connected with crushing roller 805 of two dwang 804.
First, the operator pours plastic bottle waste into the inside of the crushing box 2 through the feed port 4 of the apparatus. Then, the first motor 801 is started, and the motor drives the first gear 802 fixedly connected with the output end to rotate. As the first gear 802 rotates, the second gear 803, which is externally engaged therewith, also starts to rotate. As the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 rotate, the two rotating shafts 804 inside them also rotate. The two rotating rods 804 are connected to each other by two pulverizing rollers 805 fixedly provided outside, thereby realizing a relative rotation motion. The surface of the pulverizing roller 805 is covered with a hard tooth-shaped structure to effectively crush plastic bottle wastes. As the crushing roller 805 rotates, the waste is gradually crushed into smaller particles, which then fall onto the upper portion of the screen plate 14. The screening plate 14 serves to screen the crushed plastic granules to ensure that the size of the granules meets the requirements. When the second motor 10 is started, it drives the turntable 11 with its output end fixedly connected to rotate. The turntable 11 is connected with the connecting rod 13 through a mounting rod 12 fixedly connected to the right side of the outside, and when the turntable 11 rotates, the mounting rod 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to move. This movement causes the screening deck 14 to reciprocate along the outer portions of the two guide bars 28, guided by the two guide blocks 27. During the screening process of the plastic particles on the screening plate 14, the particles meeting the requirements fall on the upper part of the guide plate 25 through the holes formed in the screening plate 14. The guide plate 25 serves as a member for guiding the flow of the particles, ensuring that the particles can smoothly enter the first discharge opening 5. Then, the plastic particles meeting the requirements are smoothly discharged through the first discharge hole 5 for subsequent reuse or treatment. For plastic granules which are not satisfactory, the screening plate 14 is attached to the inner left side of the crushing box 2 by the second motor 10 to ensure that the granules can stay completely on the screening plate 14. Then, the electric putter 16 is activated to contract. The output end of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with a scraper 17, and when the electric push rod 16 is contracted, the scraper 17 moves on the upper part of the sieving plate 14. By the movement of the scraper 17, the plastic particles left in the upper part of the screening plate 14 are effectively scraped off and enter the second discharge opening 6 fixed in the left side inside the crushing box 2 through the hole opened in the left side of the upper part of the screening plate 14. Finally, the particles which do not meet the requirements are discharged through the second discharge hole 6 so as to be further processed or recycled, so that the crushed waste particles are conveniently screened, the plastic particles with different sizes are discharged from different discharge holes, the plastic particles with different sizes or types are prevented from being mixed together, the uniformity and consistency of each batch of raw materials can be ensured, and the quality of the final product is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a blower 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the support 1, an input end of the blower 18 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 19, the collecting box 19 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support 1, a filter plate 20 is inserted into the collecting box 19, a drawer 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box 19, one end of a dust conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the collecting box 19, the other end of the dust conveying pipe 22 penetrates through a dust collecting opening 23 fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 2, one end of a fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust collecting opening 23, and the other end of the fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 2.
In the plastic bottle waste treatment process, the fan 18 is started, and the strong suction force generated by the fan 18 can rapidly suck the dust generated in the plastic bottle crushing process through the dust collecting port 23. After being sucked in, the dust is transported through the dust transport pipe 22. It is ensured that the dust can be smoothly and efficiently transported to the inside of the collection tank 19. Inside the collection box 19, a filter plate 20 is inserted. This filter sheet 20 plays a key role in filtering the collected dust. It effectively blocks larger particles and impurities, allowing only fine dust to pass through, thereby avoiding the fan 18 from re-sucking in this already collected dust. In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning of dust inside the collection box 19, a drawer 21 is provided. When the dust in the collecting box 19 is accumulated to a certain extent, the dust can be easily poured out only by opening the drawer 21, so that the dust generated in the plastic bottle waste crushing process is conveniently collected, the dust is prevented from floating in the air, and the air quality of the working environment is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing case 2 upper portion fixedly connected with feed inlet 4, the outside left side fixedly connected with second discharge gate 6 of crushing case 2, the first discharge gate 5 of crushing case 2 lower part fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 26 of crushing case 2 inside both sides, crushing case 2 bottom fixedly connected with stock guide 25, the transparent window 3 is installed to the outside front side of crushing case 2.
The upper part of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 4, and waste particles to be treated can be conveniently thrown into the crushing box 2 through the feed inlet 4 for crushing treatment. The outside left side fixedly connected with second discharge gate 6 of crushing case 2 is convenient for discharge to the plastic granules that does not meet the requirements, and the lower part fixedly connected with first discharge gate 5 of crushing case 2 is convenient for discharge to the plastic granules that meets the requirements, in the bottom of crushing case 2, fixedly connected with stock guide 25. The material guiding plate 25 is used for orderly guiding the crushed particles to the corresponding discharge holes, ensuring that the particles can be smoothly discharged, avoiding blockage and accumulation, and the transparent window 3 is arranged on the front side outside the crushing box 2, so that the working state inside the crushing box 2 can be observed in real time through the transparent window 3. The operator can check the crushing condition and the flowing condition of the particles at any time.
Working principle: when the plastic bottle waste is crushed, firstly, the plastic bottle waste is poured into the crushing box 2 through the feed inlet 4, then the first motor 801 is started, the first motor 801 rotates with a first gear 802 fixedly connected with the output end, the first gear 802 rotates with a second gear 803 externally meshed and connected, when the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 rotate, two rotating rods 804 fixedly connected with the inside rotate, the two rotating rods 804 rotate with two crushing rollers 805 fixedly connected with the outside relatively, the plastic bottle waste poured into the crushing box 2 is crushed, the crushed plastic particles fall on the upper part of the screening plate 14, by starting the second motor 10, the second motor 10 rotates with a rotary disc 11 fixedly connected with the output end, the rotary disc 11 rotates with a mounting rod 12 fixedly connected with the right side of the outside, the installation rod 12 rotates to drive the connecting rod 13 which is externally connected in a rotating way, the connecting rod 13 moves to drive the sieving plate 14 which is fixedly connected with the other end to do reciprocating motion outside the two guide rods 28 through the two guide blocks 27, plastic particles falling on the upper part of the sieving plate 14 are sieved, the plastic particles meeting requirements fall on the upper part of the material guiding plate 25 through holes formed in the interior of the sieving plate 14, then the plastic particles meeting requirements are discharged from the interior of the first discharge hole 5 through the material guiding plate 25, the plastic particles not meeting requirements are discharged, the sieving plate 14 is stuck on the left side in the interior of the crushing box 2 through a motor, then the electric push rod 16 is started to shrink, the electric push rod 16 shrinks to drive the scraper 17 which is fixed at the output end to move on the upper part of the sieving plate 14, the plastic particles which are left on the upper part of the sieving plate 14 are moved through the scraper 17, the utility model discloses a plastic bottle waste product, including screening board 14, the inside left side of smashing case 2, the hole that is offered through screening board 14 upper portion left side and smash the inside left side fixed second discharge gate 6 discharge of case can, the realization is convenient for sieve the waste product granule after smashing, the plastics granule of different sizes is discharged from different discharge gates, avoid different sizes or type plastics granule to mix together, can ensure homogeneity and uniformity of every batch raw materials, thereby improve the quality of final product, in the in-process to plastic bottle waste product, start fan 18, the dust that produces when smashing through dust collection opening 23 is inhaled, then carry through dust pipe 22, carry through dust pipe 22 the inside of collecting box 19 can, filter the dust that has been collected through pegged graft in collecting box 19 inside filter plate 20, avoid fan 18 to inhale, be convenient for clear up the dust of collecting box 19 inside through setting up drawer 21, the dust that produces in the plastic bottle waste product smashing the in-process is convenient for is collected, avoid the dust to float in the air, operational environment's air quality has been improved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.