CN223069573U - A breaker for sweet potato starch processing - Google Patents

Abstract

A breaker for sweet potato starch processing relates to sweet potato starch processing technology field, which comprises a frame, the inboard bottom of frame is fixed with bottom open-ended crushing case, and the inboard of crushing case rotates and is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers, the roller tip and the motor output shaft fixed connection in crushing case outside of crushing roller, rotate on the brace table of frame and be connected with the carousel, be equipped with the bracket on the carousel respectively and cut the groove, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of dividing the groove, has evenly seted up on the dividing groove and has cut the hole, and the bottom of dividing the groove communicates with the top of crushing case through the material body conveying unit, the mid-mounting of frame has servo motor, and the output shaft of servo motor is connected with the top fixed of carousel, and this breaker for sweet potato starch processing, the sweet potato skin that its scraped off is collected through the disposal bag that the bracket bottom cup jointed to avoid processing mesa to remain the sweet potato skin and cause the pollution to the quality after scraping skin, thereby guaranteed subsequent processing.

Description

A breaker for sweet potato starch processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato starch processing, in particular to a crushing device for sweet potato starch processing.

Background

When sweet potato starch is processed and produced, sweet potatoes suitable for production and processing are selected firstly, then the selected sweet potatoes are cleaned, and the sweet potatoes are crushed after being cleaned, so that the sweet potatoes are convenient to grind;

among the prior art, the patent of grant publication number CN217568915U discloses a breaker for sweet potato starch processing, and its when peeling, sweet potato surface and bottom plate contact, and the sweet potato skin that takes off is piled up on the bottom plate surface, if not in time clear up, sweet potato skin and the sweet potato contact after scraping skin can cause it again to pollute to the quality of follow-up processing has been influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the crushing device for processing the sweet potato starch, which is used for collecting scraped sweet potato skin through the garbage bag sleeved at the bottom of the bracket, so that the pollution to the scraped sweet potato caused by residual sweet potato skin on the processing table surface is avoided, the quality of subsequent processing is ensured, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a breaker for sweet potato starch processing, includes the frame, the inboard bottom of frame is fixed with bottom open-ended crushing case, and the inboard rotation of crushing case is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers, the roller tip and the motor output shaft fixed connection in crushing case outside of crushing roller, rotate on the brace table of frame and be connected with the carousel, be equipped with bracket and slitting groove on the carousel respectively, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of slitting groove, has evenly seted up the slitting hole on the slitting groove, and the bottom of slitting groove communicates with the top of crushing case through the material body conveying unit, the mid-mounting of frame has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft and the top fixed connection of carousel;

the lifting unit is arranged at the end part of the bracket of the frame, a pressing plate is rotatably connected to the lifting part of the lifting unit through a rotating shaft, a contact pin is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the lifting part of the lifting unit, and a skin scraping unit is arranged at the position, corresponding to the contact pin, of the frame;

The side of frame installs the PLC controller, PLC controller electric connection external power source, servo motor and drive crushing roller pivoted motor all electric connection PLC controller.

Further, the lifting unit comprises a first electric push rod and a lifting seat, the first electric push rod is installed at the end part of the support of the frame, the lifting seat is fixed at the telescopic end part of the first electric push rod, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the lifting seat, and the first electric push rod is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the worm is rotationally connected to a top vertical seat of the lifting seat, the stepping motor is installed on the side face of the vertical seat, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the end portion of the worm, the worm wheel is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with the PLC.

Further, the skin scraping unit comprises a second electric push rod, a connecting seat, a spring, a skin scraping knife, a knife seat, a movable rod and a limiting block, wherein the second electric push rod is arranged on the side face of the frame, the connecting seat is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod, the movable rod is connected with the connecting seat in a left-right sliding mode, the limiting block is fixed at one end of the movable rod, the knife seat is fixed at the other end of the movable rod, the spring is sleeved on the movable rod, the spring is arranged between the connecting seat and the knife seat, the skin scraping knife is assembled on the knife seat, and the second electric push rod is electrically connected with the PLC.

Further, the material body conveying unit comprises a rotary joint, a conveying pipe and a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is fixed at the bottom of the rotary table and is communicated with the inside of the slitting hole, the conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the collecting box, and the end part of the conveying pipe is rotationally connected with the feeding hole of the crushing box through the rotary joint.

Further, the rotary table is rotatably connected with a supporting table on the frame through the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the crushing device for sweet potato starch processing has the beneficial effects that the crushing device for sweet potato starch processing has the following advantages:

1. The bracket and the slitting groove are driven by the turntable to adjust the stations, and the scraped sweet potato skin is collected through a garbage bag sleeved at the bottom of the bracket, so that the pollution to the scraped sweet potato caused by the residual sweet potato skin on the processing table is avoided, and the quality of subsequent processing is ensured.

2. The sweet potato can be cut into blocks by pressing after the skin is scraped, so that the pressure for subsequent crushing is relieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional bottom structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the drawing, a 1-frame, a 2-PLC controller, a 3-driving mechanism, a 31-stepping motor, a 32-worm, a 33-worm wheel, a 4-scraping unit, a 41-second electric push rod, a 42-connecting seat, a 43-spring, a 44-scraping knife, a 45-knife holder, a 46-movable rod, a 47-limiting block, a 5-material conveying unit, a 51-rotary joint, a 52-conveying pipe, a 53-collecting box, a 6-lifting unit, a 61-first electric push rod, a 62-lifting seat, a 7-servo motor, an 8-parting groove, a 9-turntable, a 10-bearing, a 11-parting hole, a 12-through hole, a 13-bracket, a 14-breaking box, a 15-breaking roller, a 16-pressing plate, a 17-rotating shaft and 18-inserting needle are shown.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be explained in detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to be disclosed in order to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a technical scheme that a crushing device for sweet potato starch processing comprises a frame 1, wherein a crushing box 14 with an opening at the bottom is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1, a plurality of crushing rollers 15 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box 14, the roller shaft ends of the crushing rollers 15 are fixedly connected with a motor output shaft at the outer side of the crushing box 14, a turntable 9 is rotatably connected to a supporting table of the frame 1, a bracket 13 and a parting groove 8 are respectively arranged on the turntable 9, a through hole 12 is formed in the middle of the parting groove 8, parting holes 11 are uniformly formed in the parting groove 8, the bottom of the parting groove 8 is communicated with the top of the crushing box 14 through a material conveying unit 5, a servo motor 7 is mounted in the middle of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the turntable 9;

The lifting unit 6 is arranged at the end part of the bracket of the frame 1, the lifting part of the lifting unit 6 is rotationally connected with the pressing plate 16 through the rotating shaft 17, the bottom of the pressing plate 16 is fixedly provided with the contact pin 18, the lifting part of the lifting unit 6 is provided with the driving mechanism 3 for driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the frame 1 is provided with the skin scraping unit 4 at the position corresponding to the contact pin 18;

The PLC controller 2 is installed to the side of frame 1, and PLC controller 2 electric connection external power source, servo motor 7 and drive crushing roller 15 pivoted motor all electric connection PLC controller 2.

The lifting unit 6 comprises a first electric push rod 61 and a lifting seat 62, the first electric push rod 61 is installed at the end part of a support of the frame 1, the lifting seat 62 is fixed at the telescopic end part of the first electric push rod 61, the rotating shaft 17 is rotationally connected with the lifting seat 62, the first electric push rod 61 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 2, a garbage bag is stuck to the bottom of the rotary table 9 and corresponds to the bracket 13, the peeled sweet potato can enter the garbage bag through the bracket 13, the sweet potato is placed on the bracket 13, the output shaft of the servo motor 7 drives the rotary table 9 to rotate, the bracket 13 is moved to the position corresponding to the inserting needle 18, then the telescopic end part of the first electric push rod 61 drives the lifting seat 62 to conduct lifting movement, the inserting needle 18 is inserted into the sweet potato, then the lifting seat 62 returns to the original position, at this moment, the sweet potato is moved to the position corresponding to the peeling unit 4, the bracket 13 returns to the original position, at this moment, the slit groove 8 is positioned at the position corresponding to the peeled sweet potato, the slit groove 16 can be lifted, then the lifting unit 6 drives the pressing plate 16 to conduct lifting movement, the slit pressing plate 16 is pushed into the slit groove 11, and the slit sweet potato can be pushed into the slit sweet potato through the slit groove 11, and then the slit sweet potato can be pushed into the slit through the slit groove 12 through the slit groove 12.

The driving mechanism 3 comprises a stepping motor 31, a worm 32 and a worm wheel 33, wherein the worm 32 is rotationally connected to a top vertical seat of the lifting seat 62, the stepping motor 31 is installed on the side face of the vertical seat, an output shaft of the stepping motor 31 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the worm 32, the worm wheel 33 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 17, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33, the stepping motor 31 is electrically connected with the PLC 2, the output shaft of the stepping motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33 to drive, the worm wheel 33 drives the pressing plate 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, so that the pressing plate 16 drives sweet potatoes to rotate through the contact pins 18, and the peeling unit 4 rotates the sweet potatoes to peel.

The scraping unit 4 comprises a second electric push rod 41, a connecting seat 42, a spring 43, a scraping knife 44, a knife seat 45, a movable rod 46 and a limiting block 47, wherein the second electric push rod 41 is arranged on the side face of the frame 1, the connecting seat 42 is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod 41, the movable rod 46 is connected with the connecting seat 42 in a sliding mode left and right, the limiting block 47 is fixed at one end of the movable rod 46, the knife seat 45 is fixed at the other end of the movable rod 46, the spring 43 is sleeved on the movable rod 46, the spring 43 is arranged between the connecting seat 42 and the knife seat 45, the scraping knife 44 is assembled on the knife seat 45, the second electric push rod 41 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 2, the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod 41 drives the connecting seat 42 to carry out telescopic motion, so that the scraping knife 44 is contacted with the surface of sweet potatoes, at this moment, acting force on the scraping knife 44 reacts to the knife seat 45, the movable rod 46 and the connecting seat 42 are driven to carry out relative sliding, the spring 43 is compressed to carry out elastic deformation, deformation force of the spring 43 reacts to the sweet potato seat 42, so that the scraping knife 44 is pressed on the surface of the sweet potato, the surface of the scraping knife 44 is convenient to be connected with the surface of the sweet potato, the scraping knife is convenient to the surface of the scraping knife, the sweet potato is convenient to be subjected to the scraping the surface, the scraping knife, the surface of the scraping bag is kept away from the garbage bag, and the surface is kept away from the garbage, and the surface is kept away from the surface, and the garbage is kept away, and after the garbage is processed, and the garbage is guaranteed.

The material body conveying unit 5 includes rotary joint 51, conveyer pipe 52 and collection box 53, the bottom at carousel 9 is fixed to collection box 53 and with cut hole 11 inside intercommunication, the bottom intercommunication of collection box 53 is fixed with conveyer pipe 52, the tip of conveyer pipe 52 is rotated through rotary joint 51 with the feed inlet of broken case 14 and is connected, cut into pieces' sweet potato and get into in the collection box 53, sweet potato in the collection box 53 enters into broken case 14 through conveyer pipe 52, broken roller 15 in the broken case 14 is broken to massive sweet potato under the drive of motor, the rationality of design has been guaranteed.

The rotary table 9 is rotatably connected with a supporting table on the frame 1 through the bearing 10, so that the design rationality is ensured.

The utility model provides a crushing device for sweet potato starch processing, which has the following working principle: the garbage bag is stuck at the bottom of the rotary table 9 and at the position corresponding to the bracket 13, so that the skin removed by the sweet potato can enter the garbage bag through the bracket 13, the sweet potato is placed on the bracket 13, the output shaft of the servo motor 7 drives the rotary table 9 to rotate, so that the bracket 13 is moved to the position corresponding to the contact pin 18, then the telescopic end part of the first electric push rod 61 drives the lifting seat 62 to perform lifting movement, so that the contact pin 18 is inserted into the sweet potato, then the lifting seat 62 returns to the original position, at the moment, the sweet potato is moved to the position corresponding to the scraping knife 44, then the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod 41 drives the connecting seat 42 to perform telescopic movement, so that the scraping knife 44 is contacted with the surface of the sweet potato, at the moment, the acting force on the scraping knife 44 acts against the knife seat 45, the knife seat 45 drives the movable rod 46 to slide relatively with the connecting seat 42, the spring 43 is compressed to elastically deform, the deformation force of the spring 43 counteracts the connecting seat 42, so that the peeling knife 44 is pressed on the surface of the sweet potato, then, the output shaft of the stepping motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33 to drive, the worm wheel 33 drives the pressing plate 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, so that the pressing plate 16 drives the sweet potato to rotate through the contact pin 18, the peeling knife 44 rotates the sweet potato to peel, the peeled sweet potato skin enters the garbage bag, after the peeling is completed, the peeling knife 44 and the bracket 13 return to the original position, at the moment, the slitting groove 8 is positioned at the position corresponding to the peeled sweet potato, then, the lifting unit 6 drives the pressing plate 16 to perform lifting movement, so that the peeled sweet potato is pressed into the slitting groove 8, the sweet potato is slit into blocks through the slitting hole 11, in the pressing-in process of sweet potatoes, the inserting needle 18 can pass through the through holes 12, the split sweet potatoes enter the collecting box 53, the sweet potatoes in the collecting box 53 enter the crushing box 14 through the conveying pipe 52, and the crushing roller 15 in the crushing box 14 crushes the block sweet potatoes under the driving of the motor.

It should be noted that the components disclosed in the above embodiments are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or known through conventional experimental methods, and the model 2 of the PLC controller is KV-Nano, and the connection mode of the driving crushing roller 15 and the motor and the working principle thereof are the same as those in the patent with the publication number CN 217568915U.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the terms described above are specifically meant in this disclosure as appropriate, e.g., the rotational connection may be through bearings.

While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a breaker for sweet potato starch processing, includes frame (1), the inboard bottom of frame (1) is fixed with bottom open-ended crushing case (14), and the inboard rotation of crushing case (14) is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers (15), the roller tip and the motor output shaft fixed connection in crushing case (14) outside of crushing roller (15), wherein rotating on the brace table of frame (1) is connected with carousel (9), is equipped with bracket (13) and cuts groove (8) on carousel (9) respectively, through-hole (12) have been seted up at the middle part of cutting groove (8), evenly seted up on cutting groove (8) and cut hole (11), and the bottom of cutting groove (8) is through material body conveying unit (5) and the top intercommunication of crushing case (14), the mid-mounting of frame (1) has servo motor (7), the output shaft of servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the top of carousel (9);

The automatic scraping machine is characterized in that a lifting unit (6) is arranged at the end part of a bracket of the frame (1), a pressing plate (16) is rotatably connected to the lifting part of the lifting unit (6) through a rotating shaft (17), a contact pin (18) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (16), a driving mechanism (3) for driving the rotating shaft (17) to rotate is arranged at the lifting part of the lifting unit (6), and a scraping unit (4) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the contact pin (18), on the frame (1);

The side face of the frame (1) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, the PLC 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the servo motor 7 and a motor for driving the crushing roller 15 to rotate are electrically connected with the PLC 2.

2. The crushing device for sweet potato starch processing according to claim 1, wherein the lifting unit (6) comprises a first electric push rod (61) and a lifting seat (62), the first electric push rod (61) is arranged at the end part of a bracket of the frame (1), the lifting seat (62) is fixed at the telescopic end part of the first electric push rod (61), the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the lifting seat (62), and the first electric push rod (61) is electrically connected with the PLC (2).

3. A crushing device for sweet potato starch processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a stepping motor (31), a worm (32) and a worm wheel (33), the worm (32) is rotatably connected to a top vertical seat of the lifting seat (62), the stepping motor (31) is mounted on the side surface of the vertical seat, an output shaft of the stepping motor (31) is fixedly connected with the end part of the worm (32), the worm wheel (33) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (17), the worm (32) is meshed with the worm wheel (33), and the stepping motor (31) is electrically connected with the PLC (2).

4. The crushing device for sweet potato starch processing according to claim 1, wherein the skin scraping unit (4) comprises a second electric push rod (41), a connecting seat (42), a spring (43), a skin scraping knife (44), a knife seat (45), a movable rod (46) and a limiting block (47), the second electric push rod (41) is installed on the side face of the frame (1), the connecting seat (42) is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod (41), the movable rod (46) is connected with the connecting seat (42) in a left-right sliding mode, the limiting block (47) is fixed at one end of the movable rod (46), the knife seat (45) is fixed at the other end of the movable rod (46), the spring (43) is sleeved on the movable rod (46), the spring (43) is arranged between the connecting seat (42) and the knife seat (45), the skin scraping knife (44) is assembled on the knife seat (45), and the second electric push rod (41) is electrically connected with the PLC (2).

5. The crushing device for sweet potato starch processing according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying unit (5) comprises a rotary joint (51), a conveying pipe (52) and a collecting box (53), the collecting box (53) is fixed at the bottom of the rotary table (9) and is communicated with the inside of the slitting hole (11), the conveying pipe (52) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the collecting box (53), and the end part of the conveying pipe (52) is rotatably connected with the feed inlet of the crushing box (14) through the rotary joint (51).

6. The crushing device for sweet potato starch processing according to claim 1, further comprising a bearing (10), wherein the turntable (9) is rotatably connected with a supporting table on the frame (1) through the bearing (10).