Shaping die assembly for metal pipe machining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal pipe machining, in particular to a shaping die assembly for metal pipe machining.
Background
The cold bending forming is to make the coiled material, strip and other metal plate strip transversely bent continuously with several forming rollers to form section with specific section. The cold bending forming is a new technology for forming metal plates with the advantages of saving materials, saving energy and high efficiency. By utilizing the process, not only high-quality profile steel products can be produced, but also the development period of the products can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved, thereby improving the market competitiveness of enterprises.
At present, after a steel plate is cold-formed into a pipe by using the existing cold-bending forming process, the pipe is usually required to be shaped, but in the process of processing the metal pipe, the existing shaping die can generate friction with the shaping die when the shape of the metal pipe is changed, so that the metal pipe is scratched, the quality of the shaped metal pipe is affected, and therefore, the shaping die assembly for processing the metal pipe is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a molding die assembly for processing a metal pipe, which solves the problem that the existing molding die is scratched due to the fact that friction is generated between the metal pipe and the molding die when the shape of the metal pipe is changed in the process of processing the metal pipe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a molding die assembly for processing metal pipes, comprising:
A base;
The rack is arranged on the base;
the pressing installation seat is arranged on the frame;
The lower die is arranged on the base, the top of the lower die is provided with an outer cambered surface, and the outer cambered surface is provided with a groove body matched with the metal pipe;
The upper die is arranged in the middle of the pressing installation seat, the bottom of the upper die is provided with an inner cambered surface, and the inner cambered surface is provided with a groove body matched with the metal pipe and used for pressing down the middle of the metal pipe;
The sliding pressing assemblies are provided with two groups, are slidably arranged on the pressing installation seats and are positioned on two sides of the upper die, and can move along the outer cambered surface of the lower die and are used for pressing two sides of the metal pipe;
The driving assembly is arranged on the pressing installation seat and used for driving the two groups of sliding pressing assemblies to move;
the support assembly is provided with two groups, is oppositely arranged on the base and is used for placing the metal pipe.
Preferably, the sliding pressing assembly comprises a pair of arc-shaped sliding rods arranged at the bottom of the pressing installation seat, a sliding seat is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding rods, a pressing roller is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, and the side wall of the pressing roller is arranged to be an intrados surface matched with the metal pipe.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two rotating seats positioned on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pressing installation seat, the two rotating seats are positioned at opposite angles of the pressing installation seat, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rotating seats, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the sliding pressing assembly.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support rod hinged to the front side and the rear side of the lower die and arranged on the base, a sleeve is slidably mounted on the support rod, an electric cylinder is arranged on the base, the output end of the electric cylinder is hinged to the sleeve, the two support rods are provided with support seats together at the top, one side, close to the lower die, of the support seats is provided with a support roller matched with a metal pipe, and one side, far away from the lower die, of the support seats is provided with a baffle.
Preferably, the pressing installation seat comprises a first hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame, an installation seat is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a guide rod penetrating through the frame is arranged on the installation seat.
Compared with the prior art, the molding die assembly for processing the metal pipe has the beneficial effects that in the process of molding the metal pipe, the pressing installation seat is started to drive the upper die and the sliding pressing assembly to descend, the middle part of the metal pipe is pressed down through the upper die, the starting assembly is started to press down both sides of the metal pipe, the differential friction between the metal pipe and the molding die is avoided when the shape of the metal pipe is changed, the scratch of the metal pipe is avoided, and the quality of the molded metal pipe is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1.
The device comprises a base, a frame, a 3-1 lower-pressure mounting seat, a 3-1 first hydraulic cylinder, a 3-2 mounting seat, a 3-3 guide rod, a 4 lower die, a 5 upper die, a 6 sliding lower-pressure component, a 6-1 arc slide bar, a 6-2 sliding seat, a 6-3 lower-pressure roller, a 7 driving component, a 7-1 rotating seat, a 7-2 second hydraulic cylinder, an 8 supporting component, an 8-1 supporting rod, an 8-2 sleeve, an 8-3 electric cylinder, an 8-4 supporting seat, an 8-5 supporting roller, an 8-6 baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a molding die assembly for metal pipe machining comprises a base 1, a frame 2 arranged on the base 1, a pressing-down mounting seat 3 arranged on the frame 2, a lower die 4 arranged on the base 1, a driving component 7 arranged on the pressing-down mounting seat 3 and provided with a groove body matched with the metal pipe, an upper die 5 arranged on the middle part of the pressing-down mounting seat 3, the bottom of the upper die 5 arranged as an inner arc surface and provided with a groove body matched with the metal pipe and used for pressing down the middle part of the metal pipe, two groups of sliding-down components 6 arranged on the pressing-down mounting seat 3 and positioned on two sides of the upper die 5, the sliding-down components 6 can move along the outer arc surface of the lower die 4 and used for pressing down two sides of the metal pipe, the driving component 7 arranged on the pressing-down mounting seat 3 and used for driving the two groups of sliding-down components 6 to move, the supporting component 8 arranged on the base 1 and provided with two groups of supporting components for placing the metal pipe, the sliding-down components 5 are arranged on the bottom of the base 1 and used for pressing down the middle part of the metal pipe, the sliding-down components 6 is started, and the quality of the metal pipe is prevented from being scratched when the metal pipe is shaped, and the metal pipe is shaped by the sliding-down components is installed, and the sliding-down components are simultaneously, the sliding-down quality of the metal components is prevented from the metal pipe is shaped, and the metal pipe when the metal pipe is shaped, and the metal pipe is shaped by the sliding down when the metal components is mounted.
Specifically, the sliding pressing component 6 comprises a pair of arc sliding rods 6-1 arranged at the bottom of the pressing installation seat 3, a sliding seat 6-2 is slidably arranged on the arc sliding rods 6-1, a pressing roller 6-3 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 6-2, the side wall of the pressing roller 6-3 is set to be an intrados matched with a metal pipe, after the interaction pressing component 6 is pressed down, the sliding seat 6-2 and the pressing roller 6-3 are driven to move along the arc sliding rods 6-1 through a driving component 7, and the two sides of the metal pipe are pressed down to be formed.
Specifically, the driving assembly 7 comprises two rotating seats 7-1 positioned on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pressing installation seat 3, the two rotating seats 7-1 are positioned at opposite angles of the pressing installation seat 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 7-2 is arranged on the rotating seat 7-1, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7-2 is hinged with the sliding pressing assembly 6, and when the sliding pressing assembly 6 is used, the sliding pressing assembly 6 is driven to move along an arc through the cooperation of the rotating seats 7-1 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7-2.
Specifically, the supporting component 8 comprises supporting rods 8-1 which are arranged on the base 1 and are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the lower die 4, a sleeve 8-2 is slidably arranged on the supporting rods 8-1, an electric cylinder 8-3 is arranged on the base 1, the output ends of the electric cylinders 8-3 are hinged to the sleeve 8-2, supporting seats 8-4 are jointly arranged at the tops of the two supporting rods 8-1, supporting rollers 8-5 matched with metal pipes are arranged on one side, close to the lower die 4, of the supporting seats 8-4, a baffle 8-6 is arranged on one side, far away from the lower die 4, of the supporting seats 8-4, the metal pipes are quickly placed at a position to be processed through the baffle 8-6, when the electric cylinder 8-3 receives pressure, the output ends of the electric cylinders 8-3 shrink to drive the sleeve 8-2 to slide on the supporting rods 8-1, so that the supporting rods 8-1 are driven to rotate, and the metal pipes are separated from the supporting rollers 8-4.
Specifically, pushing down mount pad 3 is including setting up the first pneumatic cylinder 3-1 on frame 2, and the output of first pneumatic cylinder 3-1 is equipped with mount pad 3-2, is equipped with the guide bar 3-3 that runs through frame 2 on the mount pad 3-2, has guaranteed the stability of mount pad 3-2 removal in-process through setting up guide bar 3-3, and during the use, start first pneumatic cylinder 3-1 and drive mount pad 3-2 and remove, realized driving upper mould 5 and slip and pushed down subassembly 6 and reciprocate.
When the metal pipe molding machine is used, firstly, a metal pipe is placed on the supporting component 8, the pressing-down mounting seat 3 is started to drive the upper die 5 and the sliding pressing-down component 6 to descend, the upper die 5 presses down the middle part of the metal pipe to be molded, the supporting component 8 is separated from the metal pipe after being pressed, and the driving component 7 is started to drive the sliding pressing-down component 6 to slide along an arc shape to press down both sides of the metal pipe to be molded, so that the metal pipe is molded.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.