Animal husbandry fodder refines grinder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of forage processing, in particular to an animal forage refining and grinding device.
Background
Forage is indispensable in the livestock industry, and in order to make animal nutrition more comprehensive, the herd often smashes the material and then adds other feeds, and the forage is more uniformly mixed with other feeds after being smashed.
The prior grass refining and grinding device (CN 220776624U) comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the bottom plate, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first feeding mechanism. The forage grinding machine has the beneficial effects that forage can fall into the first feed cylinder after being ground, the forage with proper size can fall out through the screening mechanism below the first feed cylinder, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotary turntable, so that the screw rod sliding block slides, the second screen is further slid, the first screen is in sliding connection with the second screen, the screening of the forage with different sizes is adjusted through adjusting the coincidence ratio of the blanking holes between the second screen, the forage with improper size can be sent to the second feeding mechanism through the first feeding mechanism, the second feeding mechanism sends the forage into the grinding box again for grinding, and the forage with different sizes can be screened and ground, so that the application range of the machine is greatly improved.
However, in the actual process, the juice can appear in the fresh forage in the grinding process, so that the post treatment is complicated.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an animal forage refining and grinding device, and aims to solve the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, fresh forage is subjected to juice in the grinding process, so that the post treatment is complicated.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides an animal forage refining and grinding device, which comprises a box body and a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a driving member, a first auger, a grinding rod, a lifting member, a supporting frame, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a baffle, a pressing plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate;
The driving member is connected with the box body and is positioned on one side of the box body, the lifting member is connected with the box body and is positioned on one side of the box body far away from the driving member, the first auger is connected with the driving member and is rotationally connected with the box body and is positioned on the inner side of the box body, the grinding rod is rotationally connected with the box body and is connected with the driving member and is positioned on one side of the driving member, the first filter plate is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned between the grinding rod and the first auger, the cross plate is fixedly mounted inside the box body, the second filter plate is fixedly connected with the cross plate and is positioned on one side of the cross plate, the first air cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, the baffle is fixedly connected with the output end of the first air cylinder and is positioned on one side of the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned at the bottom of the cross plate and is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first air cylinder.
The driving member comprises a first motor, a first roll shaft, a second roll shaft and a belt, wherein the first roll shaft is rotationally connected with the box body and is positioned on one side of the box body, the second roll shaft is rotationally installed on one side of the box body, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixed with the first roll shaft and is positioned on one side of the first motor, the belt is arranged on the outer side of the first roll shaft and the outer side of the second roll shaft, the grinding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second roll shaft, and the first auger is fixedly connected with the first roll shaft and is positioned on one side of the first roll shaft.
The lifting member comprises a second motor, a shell and a second auger, wherein the shell is communicated with the box body and is positioned on one side of the box body, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, the second auger is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor and is rotatably connected with the shell and positioned on the inner side of the shell.
Wherein, grinding assembly still includes feeder hopper and feeding frame, the feeding frame with the box intercommunication is located the top of box, the feeder hopper with the feeding frame intercommunication is located one side of feeding frame.
The grinding assembly further comprises a collecting box and a partition plate, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the partition plate is detachably connected with the collecting box and located on the inner side of the collecting box.
According to the animal forage refining grinding device, the box body is used for processing forage, the feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, the grinding rod is driven to rotate with the first auger through the driving component, the grinding rod rotates to grind and smash the forage, the smashed forage enters the middle layer of the box body after being screened once through the first filter plate, the first auger is used for pushing the forage to move through rotation, the forage enters the lower layer of the box body after passing through the second cylinder, unqualified forage continues to be pushed into the lifting component, the lifting component lifts the forage to the upper layer and then carries out secondary grinding through the grinding rod, the second cylinder drives the pressing plate to extrude the forage, moisture in the forage is extruded out through the round hole in the bottom of the box body, and the first cylinder drives the baffle to descend after extrusion is completed, and a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the baffle, which is in contact with the box body, so that the unqualified forage continues to be pushed into the lifting component, and the problem that fresh forage is in the actual process can be treated in the grinding process is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an animal feed refinement and grinding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an animal feed refinement and grinding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an animal feed refinement and grinding apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
101-Box, 102-grinding assembly, 103-driving member, 104-first auger, 105-grinding rod, 106-lifting member, 107-supporting frame, 108-first cylinder, 109-second cylinder, 110-baffle, 111-pressing plate, 112-first filter plate, 113-second filter plate, 114-first motor, 115-first roller, 116-second roller, 117-belt, 118-second motor, 119-shell, 120-second auger, 121-feeding hopper, 122-feeding frame, 123-transverse plate, 201-collecting box, 202-baffle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, fig. 1 is a block diagram of an animal feed refining and grinding device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an animal feed refinement and grinding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model provides an animal forage refining and grinding device which comprises a box body 101 and a grinding assembly 102, wherein the grinding assembly 102 comprises a driving component 103, a first auger 104, a grinding rod 105, a lifting component 106, a supporting frame 107, a first cylinder 108, a second cylinder 109, a baffle 110, a pressing plate 111, a first filter plate 112, a second filter plate 113, a first motor 114, a first roller shaft 115, a second roller shaft 116, a belt 117, a second motor 118, a shell 119, a second auger 120, a feed hopper 121, a feed frame 122 and a transverse plate 123. The problem that the existing device is complicated in post treatment because juice can appear in the fresh forage in the grinding process in the actual process is solved through the scheme.
In this embodiment, the driving member 103 is connected to the case 101 and located at one side of the case 101, the lifting member 106 is connected to the case 101 and located at one side of the case 101 away from the driving member 103, the first packing auger 104 is connected to the driving member 103 and rotatably connected to the case 101 and located at the inner side of the case 101, the polishing rod 105 is rotatably connected to the case 101 and connected to the driving member 103 and located at one side of the driving member 103, the first filter plate 112 is fixedly connected to the case 101 and located between the polishing rod 105 and the first packing auger 104, the cross plate 123 is fixedly mounted inside the case 101, the second filter plate 113 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 123 and located at one side of the cross plate 123, the first cylinder 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame 107, the baffle 110 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first cylinder 108 and is positioned on one side of the first cylinder 108, the second cylinder 109 is fixedly connected with the box 101 and is positioned at the bottom of the transverse plate 123, the baffle 110 is slidably installed on the outer side of the box 101, the pressing plate 111 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second cylinder 109 and is positioned on one side of the second cylinder 109, the box 101 is used for processing forage, the top of the box 101 is provided with a feed inlet, the grinding rod 105 is driven to rotate with the first auger 104 through the driving member 103, the grinding rod 105 rotates to grind and smash the forage, the smashed forage enters the middle layer of the box 101 after being screened once through the first filter plate 112, the first auger 104 moves by rotating and pushing the forage, forage gets into behind the second cylinder 109 get into the lower floor of box 101, unqualified forage continues to impel get into lifting means 106, lifting means 106 promotes the forage to the upper strata after pass through grinding pole 105 carries out the secondary and grinds, the second cylinder 109 drives clamp plate 111 extrudees the forage, extrudes the moisture wherein, through the round hole of box 101 bottom is discharged, after the extrusion is accomplished first cylinder 108 drives baffle 110 descends, baffle 110 with one side that box 101 contacted is provided with the discharge gate for the ejection of compact, has solved current device in actual course, and fresh forage can appear the juice in grinding the in-process, and loaded down with trivial details problem when leading to the post-treatment.
The driving member 103 includes a first motor 114, a first roller 115, a second roller 116 and a belt 117, the first roller 115 is rotatably connected with the case 101 and is located at one side of the case 101, the second roller 116 is rotatably installed at one side of the case 101, the first motor 114 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the case 101, an output end of the first motor 114 is fixed with the first roller 115 and is located at one side of the first motor 114, the belt 117 is disposed at the outer side of the first roller 115 and the second roller 116, the grinding rod 105 is fixedly installed at one side of the second roller 116, the first auger 104 is fixedly connected with the first roller 115 and is located at one side of the first roller 115, the first motor 114 drives the first roller 115 to rotate, and the belt 117 drives the second roller 116 to rotate, so that the first auger 104 is driven by the first motor 114 and the first auger 105 to rotate simultaneously, thereby saving energy.
Secondly, the lifting member 106 comprises a second motor 118, a housing 119 and a second auger 120, the housing 119 is communicated with the box 101 and is located at one side of the box 101, the second motor 118 is fixedly mounted at the top of the housing 119, the second auger 120 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 118 and is rotatably connected with the housing 119 and is located at the inner side of the housing 119, the second motor 118 is used for driving the second auger 120 to rotate, forage is lifted through rotation of the second auger 120, and the housing 119 is square outside and round inside, so that the second auger 120 lifts the forage.
Finally, the grinding assembly 102 further comprises a feed hopper 121 and a feed frame 122, wherein the feed frame 122 is communicated with the box 101 and is located at the top of the box 101, the feed hopper 121 is communicated with the feed frame 122 and is located at one side of the feed frame 122, the feed frame 122 is used for being mounted on the feed frame 122, and the feed hopper 121 is transversely mounted on the feed frame 122 to prevent forage from splashing upwards in the grinding process.
In the livestock forage refining grinding device, the forage of the box body 101 is processed, the top of the box body 101 is provided with the feed inlet, the grinding rod 105 and the first auger 104 are driven to rotate through the driving member 103, the grinding rod 105 rotates to grind and crush the forage, the crushed forage enters the middle layer of the box body 101 after being screened once through the first filter plate 112, the first auger 104 pushes the forage to move through rotation, the forage enters the lower layer of the box body 101 after passing through the second cylinder 109, the unqualified forage continues to push the lifting member 106, the lifting member 106 lifts the forage to the upper layer and then carries out secondary grinding through the grinding rod 105, the second cylinder 109 drives the pressing plate 111 to squeeze the forage, water in the forage is squeezed out, the crushed forage is discharged through a round hole at the bottom of the box body 101, the first cylinder 108 drives the baffle 110 to descend, and the baffle 110 is contacted with the box body 101 at one side to realize fresh water in the actual processing process when the current device is arranged.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for refining and grinding livestock forage according to a second embodiment of the present utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the grinding assembly 102 of the animal feed refining grinding apparatus of the present utility model further comprises a collecting tank 201 and a partition 202.
The collecting box 201 set up in the bottom of box 101, baffle 202 with collecting box 201 dismantles to be connected, and is located collecting box 201's inboard, collecting box 201 is used for collecting the juice that the forage ground produced, be provided with a plurality of apertures on the baffle 202, separate forage piece and juice.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the animal feed refining and grinding apparatus of the present utility model, but it should be understood that the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the above embodiments can be implemented and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the utility model.