CN223053832U - A pepper seed shell separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating the shells of Chinese prickly ash seeds, comprising: a separation bracket, a rubbing and separating roller for rubbing and separating the Chinese prickly ash seeds is rotatably provided on the inner side of the separation bracket, a separation cylinder fixed on the inner side of the separation bracket and used for cooperating with the rubbing and separating roller to rub and separate the shells of the Chinese prickly ash seeds from the shells of the seeds, the Chinese prickly ash seeds are allowed to enter the inclined and fixed separation cylinder, the rotation of the rubbing and separating roller in the separation cylinder is used to rub and shell the Chinese prickly ash seeds, and the shells are rolled to one side for shelling and output from a material outlet A during the rubbing and shelling process, and the separated shells and seeds are filtered and separated respectively by using a first filter screen plate and a second filter screen plate, so that the Chinese prickly ash seeds can be rolled to one side for shelling and the Chinese prickly ash seeds can be quickly output from the end of the separation cylinder at a lower inclined position, thereby preventing the problem of the Chinese prickly ash seeds being ground due to a prolonged rubbing and shelling time, and further improving the quality of the Chinese prickly ash seeds after shelling.

Description

Prickly ash seed shell separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper separation, and particularly relates to a pepper seed and shell separation device.

Background

The pepper seeds are seeds of the pepper plants of the genus Zanthoxylum in the family Rutaceae, are rich in grease, the content of the pepper seeds is more than 35%, the pepper seeds are contained in pepper peel, the seed shells of the peppers are required to be separated before processing, the pepper seeds and the pepper shells are well known to be composed of the pepper seeds and the pepper shells, and the effects and the functions of the pepper seeds and the pepper shells are different, so that pepper farmers generally screen the pepper seeds and the pepper shells to sell the pepper seeds and the pepper shells, so that higher economic benefits are obtained.

The pepper seed and shell separator comprises a bracket, a sieving part and a telescopic cylinder, wherein the sieving part comprises a sieve tray for placing pepper seed shells and sieving the pepper seed shells, the sun-dried pepper is placed in the sieve tray, the telescopic cylinder is started for adjusting the contact distance between the sieve tray and the pepper in the sieve tray to prevent the pepper from being excessively extruded, the second motor is started to drive the sieve tray to grind and frustrate the pepper in the sieve tray, the pepper seed shells are quickly separated, the third motor is started to drive a round head rod to contact a soft screen at the bottom end of the sieve tray, the peppers separated from the seed shells quickly fall down, the efficiency is further improved, only the pepper shells are left in the sieve tray after the peppers are completely separated, the first motor is started to drive the sieve tray to rotate, the peppers in the interior can be poured out of the sieve tray once through the sieve tray which is rotated, and the peppers in addition are collected.

However, for the pepper seed and shell separator, the pepper in the sieve tray can be ground and frustrated by rotating the filing tray, so that the pepper seed and shell can be quickly separated, the motor III is started to drive the rotary rod II to rotate, and the rotary rod II drives the plurality of round head rods on the rotary plate to enable the round head rods in a rotating state to contact the soft screen at the bottom end of the sieve tray, so that the peppers separated from the seed and shell can be quickly fallen down.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a pepper seed and shell separating device which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the pepper seed and shell separating device comprises:

The inner side of the separation bracket is rotatably provided with a kneading separation roller for kneading and separating the peppers, the outer part of the kneading separation roller is movably sleeved with a separation cylinder which is fixed at the inner side of the separation bracket and is used for carrying out the separation of the seed shell of the peppers by matching with the kneading separation roller, and the bottom of the separation cylinder is obliquely provided with a first filter screen plate for guiding and rolling the peppers;

The horizontal trachea, horizontal trachea passes through the air blast pipe head setting on the top of separating drum, and horizontal tracheal one end runs through separation leg joint has the air blower, the filter screen plate one end that the vertical bottom of separating drum set up also inclines downwards and is equipped with filter screen plate two, and the vertical lower extreme of filter screen plate one is equipped with the guide block to separation filterable prickly ash shell direction unloading and for the inclined plane.

Preferably, the separating screen plate with a semicircular structure is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder in a penetrating manner, a discharge hole A is arranged on the surface of one sealed end of the separating cylinder, a discharge hole B which enables shelling pricklyash seeds to be output is arranged at the position of the inner wall of the separating bracket in an oblique manner, separated pricklyash seeds can be separated twice, and excessive pricklyash shells are prevented from being mixed in the pricklyash seeds.

Preferably, the end of the first filter screen plate is penetrated and provided with a blanking opening for blanking the pepper seeds, the vertical bottom side of the blanking opening is provided with a collecting frame A, and the collecting frame A is penetrated and arranged at the bottom end of one side of the separation support, so that the peppers can be collected in the collecting frame A after being separated.

Preferably, a collecting frame B is arranged on one side of the outer part of the separation bracket, and two ends of the filter screen plate are obliquely fixed on one side of the inner part of the separation bracket, so that the collection of the pepper seeds can be carried out through two pepper discharge ports.

Preferably, one side outside the separation bracket is provided with a servo motor through a supporting bottom plate, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft at one end of the kneading separation roller to drive the kneading separation roller to knead and separate the peppers.

Preferably, one end of the kneading and separating roller is in a conical structure, and a vertical plate on the separating bracket is penetrated and provided with a feeding connecting pipe extending to the inside of the separating cylinder, so that the peppers are conveyed into the separating cylinder by using external feeding equipment to carry out kneading and separating.

Compared with the prior art, the pepper seed and shell separating device has the technical effects and advantages that the pepper seed and shell separating device is movably sleeved and combined with the separating cylinder through the rubbing separating roller, and meanwhile under the matched use of the servo motor, the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate, the separating screen plate, the material guide block, the material outlet A, the material outlet B, the collecting frame A and the collecting frame B, the pepper can enter the separating cylinder with an inclined fixed structure, the rubbing separating roller is used for rubbing and shelling the pepper, the shell is output from the material outlet A in the process of rubbing and shelling, and the separated shells and seeds are respectively filtered and separated through the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate, so that the pepper seeds are rapidly output from one end with a low inclined position of the separating cylinder through rolling shelling towards one side, the problem that the pepper seeds are ground due to long rubbing shelling time is avoided, and the quality of the pepper is further improved.

Through the horizontal trachea that sets up on the separating drum, horizontal trachea utilizes the intercommunication of a plurality of air blast pipe heads and separating drum, and horizontal trachea and air blower's connection, make the prickly ash utilize to rub the separating roller and the movable combination of cup jointing of separating drum rub the shelling, can make the air blower produce the air current to horizontal trachea in, the air current blows on rubbing the separating roller from the air blast pipe head, alright with the prickly ash shell or prickly ash seed that adheres to and rub the separating roller clear up with the mode of air blowing, avoid prickly ash shell or prickly ash seed adhesion on rubbing the separating roller and influence to prickly ash shell and seed rub the separation, thereby can improve the shell of prickly ash and the quality of seed rub the separation and the efficiency of shelling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the kneading and separating roller of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separating tube according to the present utility model.

1, Separating a bracket; 2, rubbing a separating roller, 3, a separating cylinder, 4, a first filter screen plate, 5, a transverse air pipe, 6, an air blowing pipe head, 7, an air blower, 8, a second filter screen plate, 9, a guide block, 10, a separating screen plate, 11, a discharge port A, 12, a discharge port B, 13, a discharge port, 14, a collecting frame A, 15, a collecting frame B, 16, a servo motor, 17 and a feeding connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a pepper seed and shell separating device comprises:

The separation bracket 1, the inside of the separation bracket 1 rotates and is provided with a kneading separation roller 2 for kneading and separating the peppers, the surface of the kneading separation roller 2 is uniformly provided with arc-shaped bulges, so that the peppers are kneaded and unshelling, the outside of the kneading separation roller 2 is movably sleeved with a separation cylinder 3 which is fixed on the inside of the separation bracket 1 and is used for being matched with the kneading separation roller 2 to separate the peppers from the seeds and the shells, one side of the bottom of the separation cylinder 3 is obliquely provided with a blocking plate for blocking the fallen peppers, the separation cylinder 3 is matched with the kneading separation roller 2 to knead and unshelling the peppers, the peppers are unshelling under the condition of rolling at the output end of one side in a straight line, the bottom of the separation cylinder 3 is obliquely provided with a first filter screen 4 for guiding and rolling the peppers, and the unshelling peppers fall on a second filter screen 8 through the first filter screen 4 for secondary filtering and separation;

the transverse air pipe 5, the transverse air pipe 5 passes through the air blowing pipe head 6 to be arranged at the top end of the separating drum 3, one end of the transverse air pipe 5 penetrates through the separating support 1 to be connected with the air blower 7, air flow is conveyed to the transverse air pipe 5, the air blowing pipe head 6 is utilized to output air for cleaning the surface of the rubbing separating roller 2, one end of the first filter screen plate 4 arranged at the vertical bottom end of the separating drum 3 is also obliquely downwards provided with the second filter screen plate 8, filtering separation can be carried out on the filtered pepper shells again, pepper seeds are prevented from being mixed in the pepper shells, the vertical lower end of the first filter screen plate 4 is provided with the guide block 9 which guides blanking of the separated and is an inclined plane, and the pepper shells separated by secondary filtering automatically slide to one side of the separating support 1 through the guide block 9 to be collected.

The separating screen 10 which is of a semicircular structure is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder 3 in a penetrating manner, the pepper seeds are output from the discharging hole A11 and then filtered and separated, the pepper seeds are discharged and collected from the discharging hole B12, the separated pepper shells drop downwards to one end of the inner side of the separating support 1 in the opposite direction, the discharging hole A11 is arranged on the surface of one sealed end of the separating cylinder 3, the initially separated pepper is output from the discharging hole A11, the discharging hole B12 for outputting the shelled pepper seeds is arranged at the position of the discharging hole A11, which obliquely corresponds to the inner wall of the separating support 1 in a penetrating manner, the pepper seeds obtained by re-separation are output and collected, the tail end of the filtering screen 4 is provided with a blanking hole 13 for blanking the pepper seeds, the pepper seeds separated from the filtering screen two 8 are output and collected, a collecting frame A14 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the separating support 1 in the penetrating manner, and the pepper seeds output from the right side of the separating support 1 are collected.

The outside one side of separation support 1 is equipped with collects frame B15, and the slope of filter screen plate two 8 one ends is fixed in the inside one side of separation support 1, separation support 1 outside one side is equipped with servo motor 16 through supporting baseplate, drive rub the separation roller 2 and rotate, servo motor 16's pivot is connected with the pivot transmission of rub separation roller 2 one end, rub separation roller 2 one end and be conical structure, riser on the separation support 1 runs through and is equipped with the feeding connecting pipe 17 that extends to the inside of separating drum 3, do benefit to the shell and the seed separation that make the pricklyash peel input to the separating drum 3 in carry out the pricklyash peel.

Specifically, when the air blower is used, firstly, the feeding connecting pipe 17 is connected with external feeding equipment to feed materials, the fed materials are input into one end of the separating drum 3, at the moment, the servo motor 16 drives the kneading separating roller 2 to rotate in the separating drum 3, so that the entering Chinese prickly ash enters into a kneading and shelling space between the kneading separating roller 2 and the separating drum 3 to be subjected to shell and seed rolling and kneading separation, and the separating drum 3 is inclined to one side, so that the Chinese prickly ash can be subjected to shelling treatment by rolling towards the output end in kneading shelling, thereby the Chinese prickly ash can be subjected to shell and seed kneading separation in the shortest time, the phenomenon that the Chinese prickly ash seeds are crushed is avoided, the separated Chinese prickly ash seeds are output from the output port A11, the Chinese prickly ash shells are mixed with the Chinese prickly ash seeds, and the mixture which falls into the first 4 side of the filter screen from the separating screen 10, the Chinese prickly ash shells are filtered and fall into the collecting frame A14 from the lower port 13, and the split Chinese prickly ash seeds which fall into the second filter screen 8 from the inner side of the filter screen 8 to be subjected to shelling separation, the second side of the Chinese prickly ash shells can be subjected to shelling treatment by rolling towards the output end in the output end of the air drum 1, and the Chinese prickly ash can be blown into the air blower to be separated by the air flow of the air blower 5, and the air flow of the air flow is prevented from being blown into the air flow from the output end of the air drum 5, and the air flow of the air blower is separated by the air blower, and the air flow is separated by the air flow of the air flow from the output end of the air drum 2, and the air-quality of the air-quality is prevented from being separated by the air quality from the output end, and the air-quality of the air-quality is separated.

It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A pepper seed shell separation device, comprising: A separation bracket (1), wherein a rubbing separation roller (2) for rubbing and separating the peppercorns is rotatably provided inside the separation bracket (1), wherein the outer movably sleeve of the rubbing separation roller (2) is a separation cylinder (3) fixed to the inner side of the separation bracket (1) and used to cooperate with the rubbing separation roller (2) to rub and separate the peppercorns from their seed shells, wherein a filter screen (4) for guiding, rolling and rotating the peppercorn shells is provided at an inclined bottom of the separation cylinder (3); A transverse air pipe (5) is arranged at the top of the separation cylinder (3) through an air blowing pipe head (6), and one end of the transverse air pipe (5) passes through the separation bracket (1) and is connected to an air blower (7). A filter screen plate 1 (4) arranged at the vertical bottom end of the separation cylinder (3) is also provided with a filter screen plate 2 (8) at one end thereof which is inclined downward, and a guide block (9) which is an inclined surface and guides the discharge of the separated and filtered pepper shells is provided at the vertical lower end of the filter screen plate 1 (4). 2. A Sichuan pepper seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a semicircular separation mesh plate (10) is penetrated through the bottom of the separation cylinder (3), and a discharge port A (11) is provided on the sealing end surface of the separation cylinder (3), and a discharge port B (12) for discharging shelled Sichuan pepper seeds is penetrated at a position obliquely corresponding to the inner wall of the separation bracket (1) through which the discharge port A (11) is disposed. 3. A Sichuan pepper seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge port (13) for discharging Sichuan pepper seeds is provided through the end of the filter screen plate (4), and a collecting frame A (14) is provided vertically on the bottom side of the discharge port (13), and the collecting frame A (14) is arranged through the bottom end of one side of the separation bracket (1). 4. A pepper seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting frame B (15) is provided on the outer side of the separation bracket (1), and one end of the second filter screen plate (8) is tilted and fixed on the inner side of the separation bracket (1). 5. A pepper seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a servo motor (16) is provided on one side of the outside of the separation bracket (1) through a supporting bottom plate, and the rotating shaft of the servo motor (16) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft at one end of the kneading separation roller (2). 6. A pepper seed shell separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the kneading separation roller (2) is a conical structure, and a feed connection pipe (17) extending to the inside of the separation cylinder (3) is provided through the vertical plate on the separation bracket (1).