CN223053729U - Trapping device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trapping device for preventing and controlling fruit tree diseases and insect pests, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pest control and comprises an insect trapping cylinder, wherein the insect trapping cylinder comprises a collecting hopper and an annular connecting piece which is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper and is detachably connected with the collecting hopper; according to the utility model, the annular groove, the fan and the annular air pipe in the attractant diffusion mechanism are used for heating and ventilating the attractant, so that the volatilization effect and area of the attractant are improved, and pests are collected at the bottom of the device after being killed by the power grid, thereby being convenient for cleaning.

Description

Trapping device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pest control, in particular to a trapping device for fruit tree pest control.

Background

At present, when the insect pest control is carried out on fruit trees, the method of spraying pesticides is generally adopted to kill the insect pest, but the pesticide pollution of the fruit trees is caused, meanwhile, the labor is consumed, the expenditure cost is high, and the insect pest is prevented and killed for a long time, so that the trapping device is frequently adopted to attract and kill the insect pest at present, the pesticide spraying and expenditure can be reduced, the trapping device at the present stage is mainly adopted to control the insect pest in a mode of combining trapping lamps with trapping agents, but the trapping agents volatilize more slowly, the effective attracting concentration cannot be formed in the air in a short time, the application range is smaller, the trapping efficiency is slower, the insect attracting effect is poor, and meanwhile, in the insect attracting process, after the insect pest is electrically shocked by a power grid, the insect pest is not easy to drop and collect, and inconvenience is brought to cleaning of workers.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a trapping device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees, and aims to solve the problems of poor insect attracting effect and inconvenient cleaning in the background technology.

The trapping device for fruit tree pest control comprises a collecting hopper, a disinsection mechanism, an attractant diffusion mechanism arranged in the collecting hopper, a solar power supply mechanism arranged above the collecting hopper and detachably connected with the collecting hopper, wherein the disinsection mechanism is arranged below the solar power supply mechanism, the attractant diffusion mechanism comprises an annular plate, an annular groove body, a ventilation plate, a fan and an annular air pipe arranged in the annular groove body, the annular plate is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the collecting hopper, the annular groove body is arranged in the collecting hopper and fixedly connected with the inner edge of the annular plate, the ventilation plate is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with the upper edge and the lower edge of the annular groove body being respectively in butt joint with the two edges of the annular groove body, the fan is arranged on the annular plate wall and is connected with the annular air pipe through a pipeline, the bottom end of the annular air pipe is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air nozzles, the disinsection mechanism penetrates through the center of the annular groove body and extends to the inside of the collecting hopper, an annular groove cap is formed between the disinsection mechanism and the inner circumference wall of the annular groove body, and the annular groove cap is connected with the annular groove cap through screw threads.

Further, solar power supply mechanism includes umbrella-shaped solar panel, the mounting panel, battery, solar controller and the annular connecting piece that the level set up, the mounting panel is established on solar panel inboard wall, battery and solar controller all establish at the mounting panel upper surface, solar controller is connected with fan, solar panel, battery and deinsectization mechanism electricity respectively, the lower border fixed connection of annular connecting piece's last border through many vertical connecting rods that set up with solar panel, annular connecting piece and collection fill upper border detachable connection, deinsectization mechanism establishes the lower surface at the mounting panel and is located annular connecting piece inside.

Further, the deinsectization mechanism comprises a trap lamp and an deinsectization power grid which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the deinsectization power grid is arranged at the periphery of the trap lamp, and the trap lamp and the deinsectization power grid are electrically connected with the solar controller.

Further, a heating plate electrically connected with the solar controller is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the annular groove body.

Further, the solar energy power supply device also comprises a hanging component arranged on the solar energy power supply mechanism, wherein the hanging component comprises a hanging ring, a rotating head, a hanging belt and a hanging hook which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the hanging hook is connected in a hanging hole formed in the top end of the solar energy power supply mechanism.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a trapping device for preventing and controlling fruit tree diseases and insect pests, which ensures long-time work of the device through a solar power supply mechanism, heats an attractant through a heating plate on an annular groove, improves the volatilization speed of the attractant, increases the contact area of air and air through fan ventilation, further improves the effect of attracting pests, and prevents the dead bodies of the pests, which are electrocuted by a power grid, from falling along an annular gap in the center of the annular groove along a ventilation plate by the arrangement of the annular air pipe, and is collected at the bottom of the inner side of a collecting hopper, so that the pest trapping device is convenient to clean manually.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the collection bucket of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of electrical structure control relationships of the present utility model;

1, a collecting hopper; 2, an annular plate, 3, an annular groove body, 4, a ventilation plate, 5, a fan, 6, an annular air pipe, 7, a tuyere, 8, a rotary cap, 9, a solar panel, 10, a mounting plate, 11, a storage battery, 12, a solar controller, 13, an annular connecting piece, 14, a trap lamp, 15, an insect killing power grid, 16, a hanging ring, 17, a rotating head, 18, a hanging belt, 19 and a hook.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the trapping device for fruit tree pest control comprises a collecting hopper 1, an insect killing mechanism, an attractant diffusion mechanism arranged in the collecting hopper 1, a solar power supply mechanism arranged above the collecting hopper 1 and detachably connected with the collecting hopper, and an insect killing mechanism arranged below the solar power supply mechanism, wherein the attractant diffusion mechanism comprises an annular plate 2, an annular groove body 3, a ventilation plate 4 embedded on the annular groove body 3, a fan 5 and an annular air pipe 6 positioned in the annular groove body 3, the annular plate 2 is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the collecting hopper 1, the annular groove body 3 is positioned in the collecting hopper 1 and fixedly connected with the inner edge of the annular plate 2, an insect inlet is formed in the center of the annular groove body 3, a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the annular groove body 3, and the volatilization rate of the attractant is accelerated; the ventilating plate 4 is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the upper edge and the lower edge of the ventilating plate are respectively abutted to the two edges of the annular groove body 3, the fan 5 is arranged on the plate wall of the annular plate 2, an air outlet is connected with the annular air pipe 6 through a pipeline, a plurality of air nozzles 7 which are uniformly distributed and act on the bottom of the annular air pipe 6 are arranged at the bottom of the annular air pipe, the volatilized air of the attractant is slowly blown to the periphery of the collecting hopper along the ventilating plate 4, the volatilized effect and the volatilized area of the attractant are enhanced, the insect killing mechanism penetrates through the center of the annular groove body 3 and extends into the collecting hopper 1, an annular gap which is convenient for insects to fall is formed between the insect killing mechanism and the inner circumferential wall of the annular groove body 3, the screw thread at the bottom of the collecting hopper 1 is connected with the screw cap 8, and the insects are killed by the insect killing mechanism and drop to the bottom along the annular gap after being killed by the insect killing mechanism.

The solar power supply mechanism comprises a solar panel 9 with an umbrella-shaped structure, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 10, a storage battery 11, a solar controller 12 and an annular connecting piece 13, wherein the mounting plate 10 is arranged on the inner side plate wall of the solar panel 9, the storage battery 11 and the solar controller 12 are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 10, the upper edge of the annular connecting piece 13 is fixedly connected with the lower edge of the solar panel 9 through a plurality of vertically arranged connecting rods, the annular connecting piece 13 is detachably connected with the collecting hopper 1, such as a buckle connection or a threaded connection, the deinsectization mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 10 and is positioned inside the annular connecting piece 13, and the solar controller 12 is respectively electrically connected with the fan 5, the solar panel 9, the storage battery 11, the heating plate and the deinsectization mechanism.

The insect killing mechanism comprises a trap lamp 14 and an insect killing power grid 15 which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 10, the insect killing power grid 15 is covered on the periphery of the trap lamp 14, and the trap lamp 14 and the insect killing power grid 15 are electrically connected with the solar controller 12.

The projection area of the lower edge of the umbrella-shaped solar panel 9 is necessarily larger than the area of the annular connecting piece 13, and the umbrella-shaped solar panel plays a role in shielding rain for the collecting hopper 1 and prevents water from entering the device.

The device is characterized by further comprising a hanging assembly arranged on the solar power supply mechanism, wherein the hanging assembly comprises a hanging ring 16, a rotating head 17, a hanging belt 18 and a hanging hook 19 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the hanging hook 19 is connected in a hanging hole formed in the top end of the solar power supply mechanism and can hang the device on a fruit tree branch.

The specific operation process of the utility model is as follows:

when sunlight irradiates on the solar panel 9, the solar panel 9 converts light energy into electric energy after absorbing the electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 11, and the solar controller 12 controls the fan 5, the trap lamp 14, the vermin exterminating electric net 15 and the heating panel to be used, respectively. In the insect attracting process, the device is hung on the branches of fruit trees through the hanging ring 16 on the hanging piece, the annular groove body 3 carries out proper temperature rise to the attractant in the groove to help the attractant volatilize, the fan 5 blows the smell to the periphery of the collecting hopper 1 through the ventilating plate 4, after the insect is attracted by the smell and the light source of the trap lamp 14, the insect is close to the device, the insect killing grid 15 is electrocuted due to the phototactic impact, the corpses fall into the collecting hopper 1 along the ventilating plate 4 through the insect inlet at the center of the annular groove 3, and due to the conical design at the bottom of the collecting hopper 1, the corpses are concentrated near the bottom of the device.

After the rotary cap 8 is opened to discharge corpse and clean and disinfect, and the connecting piece 13 is disassembled, the surface of the deinsectization power grid 15 and the ventilation board 4 can be cleaned, and the attractant in the annular groove 3 can be timely supplemented.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is trapping device for pest control, includes collection fill (1), deinsectization mechanism and establishes at collection fill (1) inside attractant diffusion mechanism, its characterized in that still includes and establishes in collection fill (1) top and with detachable solar energy power supply mechanism who connects, deinsectization mechanism establishes in solar energy power supply mechanism below, attractant diffusion mechanism includes annular plate (2), ring channel body (3), ventilation board (4), fan (5) and is located ring channel body (3) annular tuber pipe (6), annular plate (2) and collection fill (1) upper edge fixed connection, ring channel body (3) are located collection fill (1) inside and with ring channel (2) inboard border fixed connection, ventilation board (4) are big-end-up's truncated cone tubular structure and its upper and lower border butt with ring channel body (3) respectively, fan (5) are established on ring channel (2) plate wall and air outlet through pipeline connection annular tuber pipe (6), ring channel (6) are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed bottom and form in ring channel (3) and the ring channel body is formed between the ring channel (3) and the inside annular channel body (3), the bottom end of the collecting hopper (1) is connected with a screw cap (8) through screw threads.

2. The trapping device for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, wherein the solar power supply mechanism comprises an umbrella-shaped solar panel (9), a horizontally arranged mounting plate (10), a storage battery (11), a solar controller (12) and an annular connecting piece (13), the mounting plate (10) is arranged on the inner side panel wall of the solar panel (9), the storage battery (11) and the solar controller (12) are both arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (10), the solar controller (12) is respectively electrically connected with a fan (5), the solar panel (9), the storage battery (11) and a pest killing mechanism, the upper edge of the annular connecting piece (13) is fixedly connected with the lower edge of the solar panel (9) through a plurality of connecting rods which are vertically arranged, the annular connecting piece (13) is detachably connected with the upper edge of the collecting hopper (1), and the pest killing mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (10) and is positioned inside the annular connecting piece (13).

3. The trapping device for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, wherein the pest killing mechanism comprises a trap lamp (14) and a pest killing power grid (15) which are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (10), the pest killing power grid (15) is covered on the periphery of the trap lamp (14), and the trap lamp (14) and the pest killing power grid (15) are electrically connected with the solar controller (12).

4. The trapping device for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, wherein a heating plate electrically connected with a solar controller (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the annular groove body (3).

5. The trapping device for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, further comprising a hanging assembly arranged on the solar power supply mechanism, wherein the hanging assembly comprises a hanging ring (16), a rotating head (17), a hanging belt (18) and a hanging hook (19) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the hanging hook (19) is connected in a hanging hole formed in the top end of the solar power supply mechanism.