High-efficient environmental protection side suction throw material dust trapping apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device, relates to the technical field of environment-friendly emission, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device.
Background
The conventional dust trapping mode adopts the dust suction design at the top of the trapping cover, namely the trapping cover is placed above the ground feeding port, the middle opening of the trapping cover is directly connected with the dust guiding pipeline and the control valve, dust is directly discharged outdoors through the fan connected to the other end of the dust guiding pipeline, because the dust suction design is adopted at the top, the trapping cover is too high in distance from the ground feeding port, the dust guiding air quantity is reduced, dust can not be discharged completely in a scattered manner, the dust is too low in distance from the ground feeding port, the operation of feeding materials is influenced, the safety operation risk is caused, meanwhile, the dust adhered to the control valve and the pipeline wall of the vertical pipeline is not easy to clean, the dust is easy to fall to the ground feeding port directly, the risk of cross contamination is caused, the medicine quality is directly influenced, the damage is caused to a human body, and in addition, the dust flowing backward is caused by the instantaneous negative pressure after the dust guiding air quantity valve is closed.
The dust is directly discharged to the outdoor air after passing through the filter box, and some harmful components in the dust can not be fully intercepted and purified, so that the pollution to the atmospheric environment is caused.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the novel efficient and environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device is researched and designed, so that the problems in the prior art are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problems that the existing catcher is too high in distance from a feeding port, dust is scattered and cannot be discharged cleanly when the dust introducing air quantity is insufficient, cleaning is difficult to achieve on the inner wall of a station load pipeline and a valve, cross pollution exists when the feeding port falls down to bond dust blocks, the medicine quality is affected, the risk of instant negative pressure dust backflow occurs in a top discharge structure, harmful components in dust cannot be fully intercepted and purified by air filtered by a filtering box simply, pollution is caused to the atmospheric environment and the like is solved, and the high-efficiency environment-friendly side suction feeding dust catcher is provided. The utility model mainly solves the defects of the prior art by reducing the height of the feed inlet and the height of the catcher and replacing a simple filter by the environment-friendly purifying device.
The utility model adopts the following technical means:
The high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device comprises a side-suction trapping cover, a dust guiding control device and an environment-friendly purifying device;
Further, the side suction trapping cover is arranged at the feed inlet;
Further, the output end of the side suction trapping cover is communicated with the dust guiding control device, and the trapped dust is sent into the dust guiding control device;
Further, the output end of the dust guiding control device is connected with the environment-friendly purifying device, dust is sent into the environment-friendly purifying device for purification, and purified air is discharged.
Further, the side suction trapping cover comprises a movable plate cover, a top back plate, a side plate and a bottom base groove;
further, the bottom base groove is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the upper part of the discharging opening, and is in a pull-up door opening mode, so that the bottom base groove is prevented from automatically sliding and closing after being opened;
Further, the bottoms of the top backboard and the two side boards are arranged on the bottom base groove to form a cover body structure with the front end being a feed inlet;
Further, the top end of the movable plate cover is movably connected with the edge of the top back plate at the upper part of the feeding hole, so that the movable plate cover can be turned over.
Further, the top back plate is in the form of a hollow jacket;
Further, a dust inlet is formed in the inner side of the top backboard and close to the discharging opening, and is used for sucking and collecting dust in the materials;
further, a dust guiding outlet is arranged at the rear part of the outer side of the top backboard and is used for being connected with a dust guiding control device;
Further, the dust inlet and the dust outlet can be provided with a filtering device for filtering materials.
Further, the side plate is arranged in a hollow jacket form and is communicated with the central control jacket of the top back plate to form an integral hollow jacket structure;
Further, a dust inlet is formed in the inner side of the side plate and close to the discharging opening, and the dust inlet is used for sucking and collecting dust in materials.
Further, the dust guiding control device comprises a dust guiding air valve control switch and a dust guiding pipeline;
Further, one end of the dust guiding air valve control switch is communicated with the dust guiding outlet, the other end of the dust guiding air valve control switch is connected with one end of the dust guiding pipeline, and the opening and closing size is controlled to switch the dust guiding gears;
Further, the dust guiding air quantity valve control switch is adjusted in a manual and automatic control mode;
further, the other end of the dust guiding pipeline is connected with the environment-friendly purifying device, and the dust sucked and collected by the side suction collecting cover is sent into the environment-friendly purifying device;
further, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the dust guiding pipeline and used for detecting the discharge amount.
Further, the environment-friendly purifying device is formed by sequentially and hermetically connecting a filter box, an activated carbon adsorber, a ventilated centrifuge and a discharge pipeline;
Further, the inlet end of the filter box is connected with a dust guiding pipeline, and the gas carrying dust is purified by the environment-friendly purifying device and then discharged into the atmosphere.
Further, the filter box is arranged in one form of a plate type filter screen and a bag type filter screen.
Further, the active carbon absorber is composed of an air inlet section, an active carbon filtering section and an air outlet end, the sections are connected through a pipeline, and a valve is assembled on the pipeline for control.
Further, the rotational speed of the ventilated centrifugal machine is regulated by two modes of fixing and frequency conversion.
Further, a protection device for preventing foreign objects from entering the pipeline is arranged on the discharge pipeline.
The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps:
The operation switch of the ventilating centrifugal machine is started, the dust guiding air quantity is adjusted through the dust guiding air quantity valve control switch or the frequency conversion of the centrifugal machine, the dust generated in the side suction trapping cover is sucked into the environment-friendly purifying device on the premise that the dust is guaranteed to pass through a closed pipeline, and the dust is discharged into the outdoor atmosphere after being purified through the adsorption and filtration of the filter box and the activated carbon adsorber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. According to the high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device, the side-suction type side-suction trapping cover is used for tightly trapping dust, so that the side-suction trapping cover is small in dust trapping space, convenient to clean and operate, simple and attractive, and meanwhile, dust can be effectively trapped, and the condition of unclean dust emission is avoided;
2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the suction quantity control can be realized by the side-suction design dust guiding air quantity valve control switch, and the risks of dust falling and backflow can be completely avoided;
3. According to the efficient and environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device, through adding the activated carbon adsorber, harmful components in dust can be completely purified, and pollution to the atmospheric environment is avoided
4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device provided by the utility model avoids the damage and pollution of dust to human bodies and the atmosphere environment.
In summary, the technical scheme of the utility model solves the problems that the existing catcher is lifted from a feed inlet, dust is scattered and cannot be discharged completely when the dust introducing air quantity is insufficient, the inner wall and a valve of a station load pipeline are difficult to clean, a bonding dust block has the risk of cross contamination caused by falling of the feed inlet and affecting the quality of medicines, a top discharge type structure has the risk of instant negative pressure dust backflow, harmful components in dust cannot be fully intercepted and purified by simply filtering air in a filtering box, and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side-suction catcher according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the dust control device and the side suction collection hood of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the environment-friendly purifying device.
In the figure, 1, a side suction capturing cover 1-1, a movable plate cover 1-2, a top back plate 1-3, a side plate 1-4, a dust leading inlet 1-5, a dust leading outlet 1-6, a bottom base groove 2, a dust leading control device 2-1, a dust leading air quantity valve control switch 2-2, a dust leading pipeline 3, an environment-friendly purifying device 3-1, a filter box 3-2, an activated carbon adsorber 3-3, a ventilation centrifugal machine 3-4 and a discharge pipeline.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be clear that the dimensions of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model in that the azimuth terms "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a high-efficiency environment-friendly side-suction feeding dust trapping device, which comprises a side-suction trapping cover 1, a dust guiding control device 2 and an environment-friendly purifying device 3, wherein the side-suction trapping cover 1 is arranged at a feeding port, the output end of the side-suction trapping cover 2 is communicated with the dust guiding control device 2 to send trapped dust into the dust guiding control device 2, the output end of the dust guiding control device 2 is connected with the environment-friendly purifying device 3 to send the dust into the environment-friendly purifying device 3 for purification, and purified air is discharged.
The side suction trapping cover 1 comprises a movable plate cover 1-1, a top backboard 1-2, side plates 1-3 and a bottom base groove 1-6, wherein the bottom base groove 1-6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of a feed opening, a pull-up door opening mode is adopted to prevent the movable plate cover from sliding down and closing after opening, the bottoms of the top backboard 1-2 and the two side plates 1-3 are arranged on the bottom base groove 1-6 to form a cover body structure with a feed opening at the front end, and the top end of the movable plate cover 1-1 is movably connected with the edge of the top backboard 1-2 on the upper part of the feed opening to realize the upward turning of the movable plate cover 1-1.
The dust collection device comprises a top backboard 1-2, a dust collection inlet 1-4, a dust collection outlet 1-5, a dust collection control device 2 and a filtering device, wherein the dust collection inlet 1-4 is formed in the inner side of the top backboard 1-2 and close to a discharging opening and is used for collecting dust in materials, the dust collection outlet 1-5 is formed in the rear portion of the outer side of the top backboard 1-2 and is used for being connected with the dust collection control device 2, and the filtering device can be arranged on the dust collection inlet 1-4 and the dust collection outlet 1-5 to filter the materials.
The side plate 1-3 is arranged in a hollow jacket form and is communicated with the central control jacket of the top back plate 1-2 to form an integral hollow jacket structure, and the inner side of the side plate 1-3 is provided with a dust inlet 1-4 near the feed opening for sucking and collecting dust in the materials.
The dust guiding control device 2 comprises a dust guiding air valve control switch 2-1 and a dust guiding pipeline 2-2, wherein one end of the dust guiding air valve control switch 2-1 is communicated with a dust guiding outlet 1-5, the other end of the dust guiding air valve control switch is connected with one end of the dust guiding pipeline 2-2, the dust guiding air valve control switch 2-1 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the dust guiding air valve to conduct multi-gear switching of dust guiding, the dust guiding air valve control switch 2-1 is adjusted in one mode of manual and automatic control, the other end of the dust guiding pipeline 2-2 is connected with an environment-friendly purifying device 3, dust sucked and collected by a side suction collecting cover 1 is sent into the environment-friendly purifying device 3, and a wind speed sensor is arranged on the dust guiding pipeline 2-2 and used for detecting the discharge amount.
The environment-friendly purifying device 3 is formed by sequentially and hermetically connecting a filter box 3-1, an activated carbon adsorber 3-2, a ventilated centrifuge 3-3 and a discharge pipeline 3-4, wherein the inlet end of the filter box 3-1 is connected with a dust guiding pipeline 2-2, and dust-carrying gas is purified by the environment-friendly purifying device 3 and then discharged into the atmosphere. The filter box 3-1 is arranged in one form of a plate type filter screen and a bag type filter screen. The active carbon absorber 3-2 is composed of an air inlet section, an active carbon filtering section and an air outlet end, wherein the sections are connected through a pipeline, and a valve is assembled on the pipeline for control. The rotation speed of the ventilated centrifugal machine 3-3 is regulated by two modes of fixing and frequency conversion. The discharge pipeline 3-4 is provided with a protecting device for preventing foreign objects from entering the pipeline.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model.