Hydraulic engineering river course slope protection structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river channel slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering refers to projects (including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement, repair) such as flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, water and soil conservation, immigration, water resource protection and the like, and is also commonly referred to as matched and affiliated projects. The method is used for controlling and preparing surface water and underground water in the nature, and achieves the purpose of pest removal and benefit. Also known as water engineering. In the hydraulic engineering construction process, protection is needed to be carried out by using two sides of a slope protection river channel.
Patent document of application number CN221000855U discloses a hydraulic engineering river course slope protection structure, including soil basic unit, the baffle has been laid in the left side of soil basic unit, broken stone bed course has been laid to the upper surface of soil basic unit, geotechnique's cloth has been laid to the upper surface of broken stone bed course, soil planting layer has been laid to the upper surface of geotechnique's cloth, the inside of soil basic unit is fixed to be inlayed and is had a plurality of locating levers, a plurality of bank protection pieces have been laid to the upper surface of soil planting layer, every the constant head tank has all been seted up to the bottom surface of bank protection piece, every the top of locating lever extends to the inside of every constant head tank respectively, and the surface of locating lever contacts with the inner wall of constant head tank, every the planting groove has all been seted up to the upper surface of bank protection piece, every the inner bottom wall of planting groove is all fixed to be inlayed and is had planting otter. This hydraulic engineering river course slope protection structure avoids the bank protection piece to receive the erosion of heavy rain to appear the phenomenon of subsidence, improves the anti-scour effect of hydraulic engineering river course bank protection.
In the above-mentioned related art, when using, although can improve the scour protection effect of hydraulic engineering river course bank protection, nevertheless do not possess retaining structure, in dry season, still need the staff to water domatic seed plant manually, work is wasted time and energy, to above-mentioned problem, we have proposed a hydraulic engineering river course bank protection structure.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model discloses a river channel slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the related art, although the anti-scouring effect of the river channel slope protection of the hydraulic engineering can be improved in use, the river channel slope protection structure does not have a water storage structure, and in dry seasons, workers are required to irrigate slope plants manually, so that the work is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river course slope protection structure, includes the slope body and irrigates the subassembly, slope body one side sets up to domatic, the slope body is close to domatic one side and is provided with irrigates the subassembly, irrigate the subassembly and include the water storage tank, water storage tank top one side fixed mounting has the control box, control box top fixed mounting has the connecting pipe, water storage tank top and keep away from control box equidistance fixed mounting have the bracing piece, the connecting pipe runs through the bracing piece, water storage tank top is close to domatic one side fixed mounting and has the baffle, baffle top equidistance is connected with the shower nozzle through the fixed plate, and is adjacent through the pivot is fixed between the shower nozzle, one of them fixed plate one side fixed mounting has the motor, the one end fixed connection of motor and pivot, pass through hose connection between connecting pipe and the shower nozzle.
Through setting up irrigation subassembly, in the arid season, through starting the inside water pump of control box, with the inside water direction connecting pipe of water storage box and through hose direction shower nozzle, then water to domatic through the shower nozzle, and the motor that sets up is favorable to driving the pivot and rotates, then drives the shower nozzle and swing, be favorable to expanding the watering scope, solved among the relevant technique, when using, although can improve the scour protection of hydraulic engineering river course bank protection, but do not possess the retaining structure, still need the manual technical problem who waters domatic seed plant of staff, work wastes time and energy.
In a preferred scheme, planting grooves are formed in the slope surface at equal intervals, protection blocks are fixedly arranged in the planting grooves at equal intervals, and support columns are pre-buried in the planting grooves corresponding to the protection blocks.
Through setting up planting groove and protection piece to planting the green planting of planting the inslot portion, be convenient for prevent soil erosion and water loss.
In a preferred scheme, the catch basin has been seted up at the slope body top, through drain pipe intercommunication between catch basin and the water storage tank, the mounting groove has been seted up to the slope body inside and be close to the drain pipe top side, the drain pipe outside just is located mounting groove inside fixed mounting has the check valve.
The rainwater is favorably collected in rainy days through the water collecting tank, and redundant rainwater is guided into the water storage tank through the drain pipe, and the arranged check valve is favorable for controlling the flow direction of the rainwater.
In a preferred scheme, a locating frame is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank and close to one side of the top, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the locating frame through bolts.
The filter plate is beneficial to preventing impurities such as fallen leaves, branches and the like from entering the water collecting tank along with rainwater.
In a preferred scheme, a guardrail is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the slope, of the top of the slope, reflective paint is coated on the surface of the guardrail, and a buffer block is fixedly arranged on the top side of the slope.
The reflective paint on the surface of the guardrail is beneficial to warning pedestrians passing vehicles at night.
In a preferred scheme, the water storage tank is far away from one side of the slope and is close to the top, an overflow hole is formed in the water storage tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the overflow hole, and a box door is arranged on the surface of the control box.
The overflow holes are arranged to be beneficial to leading out redundant rainwater when the water storage tank is full of water, the filter screen is arranged to be beneficial to preventing impurities such as fallen leaves from entering the water storage tank, the box door is arranged to be beneficial to overhauling the water pump in the control box, and the controller is further arranged in the water storage tank and used for controlling and operating the water pump and the motor.
The river channel slope protection structure for the hydraulic engineering has the following advantages:
Firstly, through setting up the irrigation subassembly, in the arid season, through starting the inside water pump of control box, with the inside water direction connecting pipe of water storage box and pass through hose direction shower nozzle, then water to the domatic watering through the shower nozzle, and the motor that sets up is favorable to driving the pivot and rotates, then drives the shower nozzle and swing, be favorable to expanding the watering scope, in the correlation technique, when using, though can improve the scour protection of hydraulic engineering river course bank protection, but do not possess the retaining structure, still need the staff to water domatic planting plant manually in the arid season, the technical problem of work time consuming and laborious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right side perspective view of a hydraulic engineering river slope protection structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a right side perspective cross-section of a river slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a left side perspective cross-section of a hydraulic engineering river slope protection structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the drawings, 1, a slope body, 11, a slope surface, 2, an irrigation component, 21, a water storage tank, 22, a control box, 23, a connecting pipe, 24, a baffle plate, 25, a fixing plate, 26, a spray head, 27, a motor, 28, a hose, 29, a supporting rod, 210, a water collecting tank, 211, a positioning frame, 212, a filter plate, 213, an overflow hole, 214, a box door, 215, a drain pipe, 216, a mounting groove, 217, a one-way valve, 3, a planting groove, 4, a protection block, 5, a supporting column, 6, a guardrail, 7 and a buffer block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering river channel slope protection structure which is mainly applied to a river channel slope protection scene.
Referring to figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a hydraulic engineering river channel slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1 and an irrigation component 2, wherein one side of the slope body 1 is provided with a slope surface 11, one side of the slope body 1, which is close to the slope surface 11, is provided with the irrigation component 2, the irrigation component 2 comprises a water storage tank 21, a control box 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water storage tank 21, a connecting pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the top of the control box 22, a supporting rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage tank 21 and far away from the control box 22 at equal intervals, the connecting pipe 23 penetrates through the supporting rod 29, a baffle 24 is fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to the slope surface 11, of the top of the water storage tank 21, a spray head 26 is fixedly arranged on the top of the baffle 24 at equal intervals through a fixing plate 25, a motor 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjacent spray head 26 through a rotating shaft, the motor 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the connecting pipe 23 is connected with the spray head 26 through a hose 28.
The guardrail 6 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the slope surface 11, of the top of the slope body 1, the surface of the guardrail 6 is coated with reflective paint, the buffer block 7 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the slope surface 11, and warning of passing vehicles and pedestrians at night is facilitated by the reflective paint on the surface of the guardrail 6.
Wherein, overflow hole 213 is opened on the side of water storage tank 21 far away from slope 11 and near the top, filter screen is fixed in overflow hole 213, control box 22 surface is provided with chamber door 214, through setting up overflow hole 213 be favorable to deriving unnecessary rainwater when water storage tank 21 inside is full, filter screen that sets up is favorable to preventing impurity such as fallen leaves from getting into water storage tank 21 inside, chamber door 214 that sets up is favorable to overhauling the inside water pump of control box 22, and water storage tank 21 inside still is provided with the controller for control and operation to water pump and motor 27.
According to the embodiment, the irrigation assembly 2 is arranged, the water pump in the control box 22 is started to guide the water in the water storage tank 21 to the connecting pipe 23 and guide the water to the spray head 26 through the hose 28 in dry seasons, the water is irrigated to the slope 11 through the spray head 26, the motor 27 is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the spray head 26 to swing, the irrigation range is enlarged, and the technical problems that in the related technology, in use, although the anti-scouring effect of the river slope of the hydraulic engineering can be improved, the water storage structure is not provided, in dry seasons, workers are required to irrigate slope plants manually, and the work is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved.
In the above technical solution, considering that there is a problem of protecting the slope 11, in order to solve such a problem, the specific operations are as follows:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, planting grooves 3 are formed on the surface of a slope 11 at equal intervals, protection blocks 4 are fixedly installed in the planting grooves 3 at equal intervals, and support columns 5 are pre-buried in the planting grooves 3 corresponding to the protection blocks 4;
In the embodiment, the planting groove 3 and the protection block 4 are arranged to plant green plants in the planting groove 3, so that water and soil loss can be prevented conveniently.
In the above technical solution, considering the problem of rainwater collection, in order to solve such problem, the following operations are specifically performed
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, a water collecting tank 210 is provided at the top of the slope body 1, the water collecting tank 210 is communicated with a water storage tank 21 through a water drain pipe 215, a mounting groove 216 is provided inside the slope body 1 and near the top side of the water drain pipe 215, and a check valve 217 is fixedly installed outside the water drain pipe 215 and inside the mounting groove 216.
In the embodiment, the water collecting tank 210 is arranged to be beneficial to collecting rainwater in rainy days, and redundant rainwater is guided into the water storage tank 21 through the water drain pipe 215, and the one-way valve 217 is arranged to be beneficial to controlling the flow direction of the rainwater.
Wherein, a positioning frame 211 is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank 210 and near one side of the top, a filter plate 212 is fixedly arranged at the top of the positioning frame 211 through bolts, and the filter plate 212 is beneficial to preventing impurities such as fallen leaves, branches and the like from entering the water collecting tank 210 along with rainwater.
The irrigation device comprises an irrigation assembly 2, a water pump in a control box 22 is started, water in a water storage tank 21 is guided to a connecting pipe 23 and a spray head 26 through a hose 28 in dry seasons, water is irrigated to a slope 11 through the spray head 26, a motor 27 is arranged to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, and then the spray head 26 is driven to swing, so that the irrigation range is enlarged, and the technical problems that in the related art, although the anti-scouring effect of a river slope of a hydraulic engineering can be improved, the water storage structure is not provided, and in dry seasons, workers are required to irrigate slope plants manually, and work is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be partial structures, devices, or method steps, or may be a complete solution. The technical proposal and the utility model concept are equivalent to or changed in accordance with the utility model, and the utility model is covered in the protection scope of the utility model.