CN223029918U - Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system - Google Patents

Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN223029918U
CN223029918U CN202420910229.8U CN202420910229U CN223029918U CN 223029918 U CN223029918 U CN 223029918U CN 202420910229 U CN202420910229 U CN 202420910229U CN 223029918 U CN223029918 U CN 223029918U
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tenoning
tenoning machine
locking
hydraulic
seat
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CN202420910229.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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韩煜
陈超
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Qingdao Muzhiyou Machinery Co ltd
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Qingdao Muzhiyou Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,包括带动木材上下移动的升降台,所述升降台在液压系统的驱动下移动,所述液压系统包括设置在升降台底部的液压油缸,所述液压油缸的进油口和出油口分别与液压站相连接,所述液压站与控制系统电性连接,所述控制系统与脚踩开关相连接,所述升降台在开榫机主体上移动,所述开榫机主体上设有限位开关。本实用新型通过设置液压系统,提高了升降台上下移动的速度和稳定性,同时设有的多头开榫部件,能够快速对多榫刀具进行更换,节省了维修的时间,提高了工作效率。

The utility model relates to a multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system, including a lifting platform that drives wood to move up and down, the lifting platform moves under the drive of the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system includes a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, the oil inlet and the oil outlet of the hydraulic oil cylinder are respectively connected to the hydraulic station, the hydraulic station is electrically connected to the control system, the control system is connected to the foot switch, the lifting platform moves on the tenoning machine body, and the tenoning machine body is provided with a limit switch. The utility model improves the speed and stability of the lifting platform moving up and down by setting a hydraulic system, and the multi-head tenoning parts provided at the same time can quickly replace the multi-tenon tools, saving maintenance time and improving work efficiency.

Description

Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tenoners, and particularly relates to a multi-head tenoner with a hydraulic system.
Background
The timber needs to be tenoned during processing so as to be spliced and assembled later. In the process of tenoning, the lifting device is required to drive the timber to move so as to tenon, but the existing lifting device is mostly driven by an air cylinder, so that the lifting speed is low, meanwhile, the lifting process is easy to block, the timber cannot be stably driven to tenon, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
Object of the utility model
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system so as to solve the technical problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
The utility model provides a multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system, includes the elevating platform that drives timber and reciprocate, the elevating platform is removed under hydraulic system's drive, hydraulic system is including setting up the hydraulic cylinder in the elevating platform bottom, hydraulic cylinder's oil inlet and oil-out are connected with the hydraulic pressure station respectively, hydraulic station and control system electric connection, control system is connected with the foot switch, the elevating platform removes on the tenoning machine main part, be equipped with limit switch on the tenoning machine main part, the bottom of elevating platform is equipped with the touching pole corresponding with limit switch, limit switch and control system electric connection, be equipped with the bull tenoning part of being convenient for change in the tenoning machine main part.
Preferably, the multi-head tenoning part comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a small belt pulley, the small belt pulley is connected with a large belt pulley of the motor through a belt, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding installation unit, the sliding installation unit is arranged on a detachable cover of the tenoning machine body, the detachable cover is connected with the tenoning machine body through a connecting bolt, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a tenoning knife group is arranged on the shaft sleeve, two ends of the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a first locking nut, and a second locking nut for fixing the tenoning knife group is arranged on the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the sliding mounting unit comprises a support sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft, a gland is arranged at the end part of the support, a bearing is arranged between the gland and the support, the gland and the support are arranged in a sliding mounting seat, the bearing is arranged between the support and the sliding mounting seat, the gland is screwed on the sliding mounting seat, a connecting hole allowing the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the gland, a jacking screw rod is screwed on the sliding mounting seat, one end of the jacking screw rod is in contact with the gland, and a rotating handle is arranged at the other end of the jacking screw rod.
Preferably, the tenoning machine comprises a tenoning machine body and a pressing lifting system, the pressing lifting system comprises a lifting table and a pressing unit arranged on the lifting table, the tenoning machine body comprises a tenoning machine supporting seat and a tenoning machine unit arranged on the tenoning machine supporting seat, the tenoning machine unit comprises a tenoning machine shell and a multi-head tenoning part arranged in the tenoning machine shell, a locking unit is arranged on the tenoning machine shell, the locking unit corresponds to a locking hole in a rotating shaft, the lifting table moves back and forth on the tenoning machine supporting seat, and the limit switch is arranged on the tenoning machine supporting seat.
Preferably, the locking unit comprises a lower locking seat and an upper locking seat arranged on the lower locking seat, a locking rod is slidably arranged at the centers of the lower locking seat and the upper locking seat, a stop lever is arranged on the locking rod, an upper blocking groove corresponding to the stop lever is arranged on the upper locking seat, a lower blocking groove corresponding to the stop lever is arranged on the lower locking seat, and a reset spring is arranged between the locking rod and the lower locking seat.
Preferably, the limit switch comprises an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch, the lower limit switch corresponds to the bottom of the touch rod, and the upper limit switch corresponds to the top of the touch rod.
Preferably, the hydraulic station comprises a hydraulic regulator valve.
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the utility model, the hydraulic system is arranged, so that the up-and-down moving speed and stability of the lifting platform are improved, and meanwhile, the multi-head tenoning part is arranged, so that the multi-tenoning tool can be quickly replaced, the maintenance time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a locking unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a locking unit according to one embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a hydraulic system according to one embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a multi-headed tenoning part according to one embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5 in conjunction with the detailed description of the utility model, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
The utility model provides a multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system, which comprises a lifting table 2 for driving timber to move up and down, wherein the lifting table 2 is driven by the hydraulic system to move, the hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic cylinder 3 arranged at the bottom of the lifting table 2, and an oil inlet 20 and an oil outlet 21 of the hydraulic cylinder 3 are respectively connected with a hydraulic regulating valve of a hydraulic station. The hydraulic station 7 is electrically connected with the control system 1, and the control system 1 is connected with the foot switch 19. The staff presses the switch, and control system drives the operation of hydraulic station, and hydraulic pressure station is supplied with hydraulic oil to hydraulic cylinder, and the pedal switch is stepped on the back and is driven the elevating platform by hydraulic cylinder and descends once to rise, realizes timber tenoning. Through the setting of hydraulic system structure, guarantee the stability and the high efficiency that the elevating platform removed.
The lifting table 2 moves on the tenoning machine body, a limit switch is arranged on the tenoning machine body, a touch rod 4 corresponding to the limit switch is arranged at the bottom of the lifting table 2, the limit switch is electrically connected with the control system 1, the limit switch comprises an upper limit switch 10 and a lower limit switch 5, the lower limit switch 5 corresponds to the bottom of the touch rod 4, and the upper limit switch 10 corresponds to the top of the touch rod 4. When the hydraulic system drives the lifting platform to descend, the bottom of the touch rod is continuously close to the lower limit switch, when the bottom of the touch rod is in contact with the lower limit switch, the lower limit switch transmits an ascending signal to the control system, the control system gives a command to the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system drives the lifting platform to ascend, and when the top of the touch rod is in contact with the upper limit switch, the control system commands the hydraulic system to stop operating, so that one-time tenoning operation is completed. The automatic degree is high, does not need the descending and lifting height of the manual control lifting platform, and improves the working efficiency.
The tenoning machine comprises a tenoning machine body and a pressing lifting system, the pressing lifting system comprises a lifting table 2 and a pressing unit arranged on the lifting table, the tenoning machine body comprises a tenoning machine supporting seat 33 and a tenoning machine unit 11 arranged on the tenoning machine supporting seat 33, the tenoning machine unit 11 comprises a tenoning machine shell and a multi-head tenoning part arranged in the tenoning machine shell, a locking unit 12 is arranged on the tenoning machine shell, the locking unit 12 corresponds to a locking hole on a rotating shaft 27, the lifting table 2 moves back and forth on the tenoning machine supporting seat, and a limit switch is arranged on the tenoning machine supporting seat.
The locking unit 12 comprises a lower locking seat 16 and an upper locking seat 15 arranged on the lower locking seat 16, a locking rod 13 is slidably arranged at the centers of the lower locking seat 16 and the upper locking seat 15, a stop lever is arranged on the locking rod 13, an upper blocking groove 14 corresponding to the stop lever is arranged on the upper locking seat 16, a lower blocking groove 18 corresponding to the stop lever is arranged on the lower locking seat 16, and a reset spring 17 is arranged between the locking rod 13 and the lower locking seat 16. When normal operation, the pin sets up in keeping off the inslot, when needs dismantle bull tenoning part, upwards pulls the locking lever for the pin shifts out from keeping off the inslot, rotates the locking lever, and with the pin corresponding with keeping off the groove down, the lower extreme of locking lever inserts in the locking hole this moment, is convenient for change.
The tenoning machine body is provided with a multi-head tenoning part which is convenient to replace. The multi-head tenoning part comprises a rotating shaft 27, one end of the rotating shaft 27 is provided with a small belt pulley 29, the small belt pulley 29 is connected with a large belt pulley of a motor 6 through a belt 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 27 is provided with a sliding installation unit, the sliding installation unit is arranged on a detachable cover of a tenoning machine body, the detachable cover is connected with the tenoning machine body through a connecting bolt, the rotating shaft 27 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 28, the shaft sleeve 28 is provided with a tenoning knife tackle, and two ends of the shaft sleeve 28 are provided with first locking nuts 26. The shaft sleeve 28 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 27 through the arrangement of the first locking nut, and the shaft sleeve 28 is provided with a second locking nut 34 for fixing the tenoning knife tackle. After the tenoning knife tackle is sleeved on the shaft sleeve 28, the second locking nuts arranged on the two sides can fix the tenoning knife tackle.
The sliding mounting unit comprises a support 25 sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft 27, a gland 32 is arranged at the end part of the support 25, a bearing 31 is arranged between the gland 32 and the support 25, the gland 32 and the support 25 are both arranged in the sliding mounting seat 24, a bearing is arranged between the support 25 and the sliding mounting seat 24, the sliding mounting seat 24 is screwed with a gland 30, a connecting hole allowing the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the gland 30, and dust and impurities can be prevented from entering the sliding mounting unit by the arrangement of the gland 30 to prevent the rotating shaft 27 from rotating. The sliding mounting seat is in threaded connection with a jacking screw rod 23, one end of the jacking screw rod 23 is in contact with the gland 32, and the other end of the jacking screw rod 23 is provided with a rotating handle 22. When the distance between the sliding mounting unit and the rotating shaft needs to be adjusted, the pressing cover is driven to move in the sliding mounting seat by rotating the jacking screw rod.
When the tenoning knife group on the multi-head tenoning part needs to be replaced, the connecting bolt is detached firstly, then the sliding installation unit is taken down, and the first locking nut is rotated, so that the tenoning knife group can be taken down for replacement.
According to the utility model, the hydraulic system is arranged, so that the up-and-down moving speed and stability of the lifting platform are improved, and meanwhile, the multi-head tenoning part is arranged, so that the multi-tenoning tool can be quickly replaced, the maintenance time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, but not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence.

Claims (7)

1.一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,包括带动木材上下移动的升降台,所述升降台在液压系统的驱动下移动,所述液压系统包括设置在升降台底部的液压油缸,所述液压油缸的进油口和出油口分别与液压站相连接,所述液压站与控制系统电性连接,所述控制系统与脚踩开关相连接,所述升降台在开榫机主体上移动,所述开榫机主体上设有限位开关,所述升降台的底部设有与限位开关相对应的触碰杆,所述限位开关与控制系统电性连接,所述开榫机主体上设有便于更换的多头开榫部件。1. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system, characterized in that it comprises a lifting platform for driving wood to move up and down, the lifting platform moves under the drive of the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, the oil inlet and the oil outlet of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the hydraulic station, the hydraulic station is electrically connected to the control system, the control system is connected to the foot switch, the lifting platform moves on the tenoning machine body, the tenoning machine body is provided with a limit switch, the bottom of the lifting platform is provided with a touch rod corresponding to the limit switch, the limit switch is electrically connected to the control system, and the tenoning machine body is provided with a multi-head tenoning component that is easy to replace. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,所述多头开榫部件包括转动轴,所述转动轴的一端设有小带轮,所述小带轮通过皮带与电动机的大带轮相连接,所述转动轴的另一端设滑动安装单元,所述滑动安装单元设置在开榫机主体的拆装盖上,所述拆装盖与开榫机主体通过连接螺栓连接,所述转动轴上套设轴套,所述轴套上设有开榫刀组,所述轴套的两端均设有第一锁紧螺母,所述轴套上设有将开榫刀组固定的第二锁紧螺母。2. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the multi-head tenoning component includes a rotating shaft, a small pulley is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and the small pulley is connected to the large pulley of the motor through a belt, and a sliding installation unit is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the sliding installation unit is arranged on a disassembly cover of the tenoning machine body, and the disassembly cover is connected to the tenoning machine body through connecting bolts, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a tenoning tool group is provided on the shaft sleeve, first locking nuts are provided at both ends of the shaft sleeve, and a second locking nut for fixing the tenoning tool group is provided on the shaft sleeve. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,所述滑动安装单元包括套设在转动轴端部的支座,所述支座的端部设有压盖,所述压盖与支座之间设有轴承,所述压盖与支座均设置在滑动安装座内,所述支座与滑动安装座之间设有轴承,所述滑动安装座上螺接压盖,所述压盖的中心处设有允许转动轴通过的连接孔,所述滑动安装座上螺接一顶紧丝杆,所述顶紧丝杆的一端与压盖相接触,所述顶紧丝杆的另一端设有转动把手。3. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding mounting unit includes a support sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft, a pressure cover is provided at the end of the support, a bearing is provided between the pressure cover and the support, the pressure cover and the support are both arranged in the sliding mounting seat, a bearing is provided between the support and the sliding mounting seat, a pressure cover is screwed on the sliding mounting seat, a connecting hole allowing the rotating shaft to pass through is provided at the center of the pressure cover, a tightening screw rod is screwed on the sliding mounting seat, one end of the tightening screw rod is in contact with the pressure cover, and the other end of the tightening screw rod is provided with a rotating handle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,开榫机包括开榫机主体和压料升降系统,所述压料升降系统包括升降台和设置在升降台上的压料单元,所述开榫机主体包括开榫机支撑座和设置在开榫机支撑座上的开榫机单元,所述开榫机单元包括开榫机壳体和设置在开榫机壳体内的多头开榫部件,所述开榫机壳体上设有锁紧单元,所述锁紧单元与转动轴上的锁紧孔相对应,所述升降台在开榫机支撑座上来回移动,所述限位开关设置在开榫机支撑座上。4. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the tenoning machine comprises a tenoning machine body and a material pressing lifting system, the material pressing lifting system comprises a lifting platform and a material pressing unit arranged on the lifting platform, the tenoning machine body comprises a tenoning machine support seat and a tenoning machine unit arranged on the tenoning machine support seat, the tenoning machine unit comprises a tenoning machine housing and a multi-head tenoning component arranged in the tenoning machine housing, the tenoning machine housing is provided with a locking unit, the locking unit corresponds to the locking hole on the rotating shaft, the lifting platform moves back and forth on the tenoning machine support seat, and the limit switch is arranged on the tenoning machine support seat. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,所述锁紧单元包括下锁紧座和设置在下锁紧座上的上锁紧座,所述下锁紧座和上锁紧座的中心处滑动设有锁紧杆,所述锁紧杆上设有挡杆,所述上锁紧座上设有与挡杆相对应的上挡槽,所述下锁紧座上设有与挡杆相对应的下挡槽,所述锁紧杆与下锁紧座之间设有复位弹簧。5. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking unit comprises a lower locking seat and an upper locking seat arranged on the lower locking seat, a locking rod is slidably provided at the center of the lower locking seat and the upper locking seat, a blocking rod is provided on the locking rod, an upper blocking groove corresponding to the blocking rod is provided on the upper locking seat, a lower blocking groove corresponding to the blocking rod is provided on the lower locking seat, and a return spring is provided between the locking rod and the lower locking seat. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,所述限位开关包括上限位开关和下限位开关,所述下限位开关与触碰杆的底部相对应,所述上限位开关与触碰杆的顶部相对应。6. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 4, characterized in that the limit switch includes an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch, the lower limit switch corresponds to the bottom of the touch rod, and the upper limit switch corresponds to the top of the touch rod. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有液压系统的多头开榫机,其特征在于,所述液压站包括液压调节阀。7. A multi-head tenoning machine with a hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic station includes a hydraulic regulating valve.
CN202420910229.8U 2024-04-29 2024-04-29 Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system Active CN223029918U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420910229.8U CN223029918U (en) 2024-04-29 2024-04-29 Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420910229.8U CN223029918U (en) 2024-04-29 2024-04-29 Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223029918U true CN223029918U (en) 2025-06-27

Family

ID=96132967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420910229.8U Active CN223029918U (en) 2024-04-29 2024-04-29 Multi-head tenoning machine with hydraulic system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN223029918U (en)

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