Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic panels, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
For outdoor photovoltaic power stations, especially for building in desert areas, the photovoltaic panels inevitably get contaminated with dust, sundries and the like along with the increase of service time, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels is easily affected, so that the photovoltaic panels are kept clean and the maximum power generation capacity of the photovoltaic power stations can be effectively maintained.
The prior patent application number CN202320694872.7 is a photovoltaic panel cleaning device, which comprises a frame, a flushing component, a cleaning component, a collecting component and a spraying component, wherein the frame is suitable for being arranged on the upper surface of a photovoltaic panel and can slide along the width direction of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning component is arranged on the frame and props against the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel to clean the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, the flushing component is arranged at the upper end of the frame and is suitable for spraying a cleaning agent onto the photovoltaic panel to improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning component, the collecting component is arranged at the lower end of the frame to collect the cleaning agent on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the spraying component is connected with the collecting component to mix the cleaning agent collected by the collecting component into the cleaning agent and spray the cleaning agent onto the front side of the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantage of higher cleaning efficiency.
The cleaning roller is directly exposed to the outside, and the photovoltaic panel is placed in a region with sufficient light, so that the cleaning roller is also directly exposed to sunlight, is easy to deteriorate and damage along with the irradiation of the sunlight, has reduced water absorption, can absorb dust or dirt, and has reduced water absorption due to the fact that dust is carried by the cleaning roller and the cleaning efficiency is reduced when the cleaning roller is used for cleaning subsequently
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic panel, two sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the fixed frame, a cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on the sliding blocks, a containing groove matched with the cleaning roller is formed in the fixed frame, a spray head is fixedly arranged in the containing groove, a first rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first rotating motor, a threaded shaft lever is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, and the sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the threaded shaft lever.
In order to limit the sliding of the sliding block, preferably, a limit sliding block is fixedly installed on the sliding block, and a limit sliding groove matched with the limit sliding block is arranged in the fixed frame.
In order to enable the cleaning roller to clean in a reciprocating manner, the threaded shaft rod is preferably a reciprocating screw rod.
In order to scrape off impurities on the cleaning roller, preferably, scraping strips matched with the cleaning roller are fixedly arranged in the storage groove.
In order to isolate and protect the cleaning roller, further, an electric rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the storage groove, and a rotating baffle is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric rotating shaft.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic panel has the advantages that the second rotating motor drives the cleaning roller to slide on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the first rotating motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, the spray head sprays water flow, the sliding and rotating cleaning roller can efficiently clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel under the flushing of the water flow, when the cleaning roller is not used, the cleaning roller is stored in the storage groove, the scraping strip scrapes away impurities on the surface of the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is cleaned and protected, and the service life and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning roller are improved.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hidden photovoltaic panel and fixed frame structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
The photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel body 1, a fixed frame 2, a storage groove 201, a sliding block 3, a limiting sliding block 301, a cleaning roller 4, a threaded shaft lever 5, a first rotating motor 6, a second rotating motor 7, a scraping bar 9, a spray head 10, a spray head 11, an electric rotating shaft 12 and a rotating baffle.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel 1, wherein a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic panel 1, two sliding blocks 3 are slidably installed on the fixed frame 2, a cleaning roller 4 is rotatably installed on the sliding blocks 3, a storage groove 201 matched with the cleaning roller 4 is formed in the fixed frame 2, a spray head 10 is fixedly installed in the storage groove 201, a first rotating motor 6 is fixedly installed on the sliding blocks 3, the cleaning roller 4 is fixedly connected with a driving end of the first rotating motor 6, a threaded shaft rod 5 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 2, and the sliding blocks 3 are in threaded connection with the threaded shaft rod 5.
The sliding block 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block 301, a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block 301 is formed in the fixed frame 2, and the sliding block 3 can only vertically slide in the fixed frame 2 through the limiting sliding block 301 and the limiting sliding groove.
The thread shaft lever 5 is a reciprocating screw rod, so that the cleaning roller 4 can roll reciprocally on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The scraping strip 9 matched with the cleaning roller 4 is fixedly installed in the storage groove 201, after the cleaning roller 4 cleans the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, part of impurities can remain on the surface of the cleaning roller 4, the scraping strip 9 is propped against the surface of the cleaning roller 4, the first rotating motor 6 is started, the cleaning roller 4 rotates in the storage groove 201, and the scraping strip 9 scrapes away the impurities on the surface of the cleaning roller 4.
The front end of the storage groove 201 is fixedly provided with an electric rotating shaft 11, the output end of the electric rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a rotating baffle 12, when the outside air is dried at high temperature, the rotating baffle 12 is closed, the cleaning roller 4 is prevented from being broken and damaged due to the air dried at high temperature, and the outside dust is prevented from entering the storage groove 201 to be adsorbed on the cleaning roller 4.
According to the utility model, the rotating baffle 12 is opened through the rotation of the electric rotating shaft 11, the first rotating motor 6 and the second rotating motor 7 are started, the sliding block 3 enables the cleaning roller 4 to slide out of the accommodating groove 201, the cleaning roller 4 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, the first rotating motor 6 drives the cleaning roller 4 to rotate, the cleaning roller 4 continuously slides and simultaneously rotates, the spray head 10 is connected with an external water pipe, the water flow of the spray head 10 is started to flow along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, the cleaning roller 4 is combined with the water flow to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 efficiently, after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning roller 4 slides into the accommodating groove 201 again, the second rotating motor 7 is closed, the scraping strip 9 is abutted against the surface of the cleaning roller 4, the first rotating motor 6 continuously drives the cleaning roller 4 to rotate, the scraping strip 9 scrapes impurities remained on the surface of the cleaning roller 4, and the rotating baffle 12 is closed.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited in any way, although the present utility model has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, but is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present patent shall cover the protection scope of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the present utility model and the equivalents or changes of the technical proposal and the inventive concept thereof.