CN223025129U - An irrigation system for farmland - Google Patents
An irrigation system for farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN223025129U CN223025129U CN202421477079.2U CN202421477079U CN223025129U CN 223025129 U CN223025129 U CN 223025129U CN 202421477079 U CN202421477079 U CN 202421477079U CN 223025129 U CN223025129 U CN 223025129U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水利灌溉技术领域，具体涉及一种用于农田的灌溉系统，其包括集水箱，集水箱通过第二水流管道与蓄水池连通，集水箱通过第一水流管道与若干个水肥混合罐连通，第一水流管道上至少设置有两个水肥混合罐，集水箱和水肥混合罐之间的第一水流管道上固定安装有第一泵体，水肥混合罐的出口与灌溉管路连通，水肥混合罐和灌溉管路之间的管道上固定设置有第二泵体，灌溉管路上固定设置有土壤气象监控组件。灌溉管路包括灌溉支管，灌溉支管上固定设置有若干个灌溉结构，灌溉支管中固定连接有第三泵体，灌溉支管的底部固定设置有至少一个输水管，第三泵体与输水管相邻，输水管包括竖向伸缩的管道，输水管上固定设置有阀门。灌溉结构包括滴灌结构和喷洒结构，喷洒结构位于灌溉支管的顶部，滴灌结构位于灌溉支管的底部，本实用新型解决了根据不同土壤和气象参数自动进行不同灌溉方式的技术问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation, and specifically to an irrigation system for farmland, which includes a water collecting box, which is connected to a water reservoir through a second water flow pipeline, and is connected to a plurality of water-fertilizer mixing tanks through a first water flow pipeline, at least two water-fertilizer mixing tanks are arranged on the first water flow pipeline, a first pump body is fixedly installed on the first water flow pipeline between the water collecting box and the water-fertilizer mixing tank, the outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank is connected to an irrigation pipeline, a second pump body is fixedly arranged on the pipeline between the water-fertilizer mixing tank and the irrigation pipeline, and a soil meteorological monitoring component is fixedly arranged on the irrigation pipeline. The irrigation pipeline includes an irrigation branch pipe, and a plurality of irrigation structures are fixedly arranged on the irrigation branch pipe. A third pump body is fixedly connected in the irrigation branch pipe, and at least one water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe, and the third pump body is adjacent to the water delivery pipe. The water delivery pipe includes a vertically telescopic pipe, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the water delivery pipe. The irrigation structure comprises a drip irrigation structure and a spraying structure. The spraying structure is located at the top of the irrigation branch pipe, and the drip irrigation structure is located at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe. The utility model solves the technical problem of automatically performing different irrigation modes according to different soil and meteorological parameters.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an irrigation system for farmlands.
Background
The farm irrigation system is one kind of water resource managing system for farm irrigation and is one important agricultural part, and it ensures proper amount of water for crop to grow, and the irrigation system may be one of surface irrigation, drip irrigation system, sprinkling irrigation system, micro sprinkling irrigation, central pivot irrigation and underground irrigation. Each irrigation system has the advantages and limitations, the proper irrigation system is selected by considering the factors such as crop type, soil type, climate condition, water resource availability, economic cost and the like, the irrigation mode of the existing irrigation system is single, the irrigation water quantity and time can not be accurately controlled according to the specific condition of a farmland, and the water resource is easily wasted.
The patent name of the patent is 'a water-saving irrigation system for farmland water conservancy management', and the patent of the utility model is China with publication number CN219762111U, and the patent comprises a control cabinet, a sedimentation tank, a water pipe, a water suction pump, a filter, a main water pipe, a branch water pipe, a spray head and a soil moisture detector. One end of the water pipe is positioned in the sedimentation water tank, and water is conveyed to the main water pipe at the other end through the water suction pump and the filter. The main water pipe is connected with a plurality of branch water pipes, and each branch water pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads and branch control valves. The soil moisture detector can detect the moisture content in the soil. The flowmeter is used for measuring water flow in each branch water pipe. The controller controls the branch control valve to act according to the soil moisture content and the water flow so as to achieve the purpose of saving water.
However, in different crops produced in farmlands, the required irrigation modes are different, the device can not meet the irrigation modes of different crops while saving the irrigation water quantity, and the application range is small.
Disclosure of utility model
The application aims to provide an irrigation system for farmlands, which solves the technical problem of automatically carrying out different irrigation modes according to different soil and meteorological parameters.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following scheme:
The utility model provides an irrigation system for farmland, includes the header tank, the header tank passes through second water flow pipeline and cistern intercommunication, the header tank is through first water flow pipeline and a plurality of liquid manure mixing tank intercommunication, is provided with two liquid manure mixing tanks on the first water flow pipeline at least, fixed mounting has first pump body on the first water flow pipeline between header tank and the liquid manure mixing tank, the export and the irrigation pipeline intercommunication of liquid manure mixing tank, fixed being provided with the second pump body on the pipeline between liquid manure mixing tank and the irrigation pipeline, the fixed soil meteorological monitoring subassembly that is provided with on the irrigation pipeline.
Preferably, the irrigation pipeline comprises an irrigation branch pipe, a plurality of irrigation structures are fixedly arranged on the irrigation branch pipe, a third pump body is fixedly connected in the irrigation branch pipe, at least one water pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe, the third pump body is adjacent to the water pipe, the water pipe comprises a vertically telescopic pipeline, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the water pipe.
Preferably, the irrigation structure comprises a drip irrigation structure and a spray structure, the spray structure is located at the top of the irrigation branch pipe, and the drip irrigation structure is located at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe.
Preferably, the water collecting tank comprises a horn-shaped guide plate and a tank body, wherein the horn-shaped guide plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body, a filter plate is obliquely arranged on the upper layer of the tank body, the filter plate is fixed in the tank body, and filter cotton is fixedly arranged on the lower layer in the tank body.
Preferably, the upper layer of the box body is communicated with a second water flow pipeline, the second water flow pipeline is positioned above the filter plate, the lower layer of the box body is communicated with a first water flow pipeline, and the first water flow pipeline is positioned below the filter cotton.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer mixing tank comprises a stirring piece and a tank body, wherein the stirring piece is arranged in the tank body and comprises stirring blades and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the stirring piece penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a motor, and a sealing plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the top of the tank body.
Preferably, the upper layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline and is a fluid inlet, the lower layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline at the other end and is a fluid outlet, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the first water flow pipeline at the fluid outlet.
Preferably, the irrigation pipeline comprises a main pipe, at least one irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the main pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the irrigation branch pipe, which is close to the main pipe.
Preferably, the drip irrigation structure comprises a drip nozzle, the drip nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe, the drip nozzle comprises a cavity channel and a drip hole, the cavity channel is communicated with the inside of the main pipe, and an openable drip irrigation valve member is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity channel.
Preferably, the spraying structure comprises a nozzle, the nozzle is fixedly arranged at the top of the irrigation branch pipe, the nozzle comprises a cavity channel and a spray hole, the cavity channel is communicated with the inside of the main pipe, and the inner wall of the cavity channel is provided with a spraying valve element capable of opening and closing.
Preferably, the side fixed mounting of irrigation branch pipe has the fixed plate, vertical slip is provided with the adjusting column on the fixed plate, adjusting column and adjusting nut screw thread match, adjusting nut rotates and sets up on the fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of adjusting column has the dog that sprays, the dog that sprays is located the nozzle directly over.
Preferably, the soil weather monitoring component comprises a vertical rod and a soil parameter module, wherein the vertical rod is adjacent to an irrigation pipeline, and the weather monitoring module is fixedly installed on the vertical rod.
Preferably, the soil parameter module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting column, the supporting column fixedly supports the third pump body, and the detection head of the soil parameter module is positioned in farmland soil.
Preferably, a data display screen is fixedly installed on the upright rod, a display interface of the data display screen is a signal receiving terminal, and the signal receiving terminal is connected with a signal sending end of the weather monitoring module and a signal sending end of the soil parameter module
The technical scheme of the application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
Collecting rainwater through a water collecting tank, storing redundant water flow into a reservoir, and replenishing when the water quantity of the water collecting tank is tense;
The irrigation branch pipes are provided with three irrigation modes of drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and infiltration, and different irrigation modes can be carried out according to the growth environments of different crops or different farmland types;
The soil weather detection assembly can control different irrigation water quantities according to weather environments and soil parameter environments, and can also control pumping strength of each pump body to change different irrigation modes, so that the water quantity is saved, and the system is also applicable to farmland irrigation in a larger range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a header tank and a water-fertilizer mixing tank in the system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an irrigation structure in the system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure distribution of the system.
In the figure, 1-water collecting tank, 2-first pump body, 3-water and fertilizer mixing tank, 4-second pump body, 7-reservoir, 11-horn-shaped guide plate, 12-filter plate, 13-filter cotton, 31-first water flow pipeline, 32-stirring piece, 33-motor, 34-sealing plate, 35-filter screen, 51-main pipe, 52-irrigation branch pipe, 53-irrigation structure, 54-electromagnetic valve, 55-third pump body, 56-water conveying pipe, 57-valve, 61-vertical rod, 62-weather monitoring module, 63-solar panel, 64-data display screen, 65-soil parameter module, 71-second water flow pipeline, 531-drip nozzle, 532-first valve plate, 533-first spring, 534-nozzle, 535-second valve plate, 536-second spring, 537-fixed plate, 538-adjusting column, 539-adjusting nut, 540-spraying block and 551-supporting column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Where the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," and the like are used to refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that conventionally used in the practice of the subject application, they are merely used to facilitate the description of the application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or may be a communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present utility model provides an irrigation system for farmland, comprising a water collection tank 1, a first pump body 2, a water and fertilizer mixing tank 3, a second pump body 4, a reservoir 7, a first water flow pipeline 31, a second water flow pipeline 71, an irrigation pipeline and a soil weather detection component.
Further, the water collection tank 1 is communicated with the reservoir 7 through a second water flow pipeline 71, the water collection tank 1 is connected with a plurality of water and fertilizer mixing tanks 3 in series through a first water flow pipeline 31, at least two water and fertilizer mixing tanks 3 are arranged on the first water flow pipeline 31, a first pump body 2 is fixedly arranged on the first water flow pipeline 31 between the water collection tank 1 and the water and fertilizer mixing tanks 3, a serial outlet of the water and fertilizer mixing tanks 3 is communicated with an irrigation pipeline, a second pump body 4 is fixedly arranged on a pipeline between the water and fertilizer mixing tanks 3 and the irrigation pipeline, and a soil weather detection assembly and the irrigation pipeline are arranged in the same farmland;
Preferably, the water collecting tank 1 stores water generated by rainfall in natural environment, the water collecting tank 1 flows into the water storage tank 7 through the second water flow pipeline 71 for storage when the water storage tank is overfull, different fertilizers are put into different water-fertilizer mixing tanks 3 to be mixed with water when fertilization of farmlands is needed, the different fertilizers are input into an irrigation pipeline from an outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tanks 3 for irrigation of farmlands, and the soil weather monitoring assembly detects soil humidity and weather data and gathers and displays the monitoring data to workers.
Further, the irrigation pipeline comprises a main pipe 51, irrigation branch pipes 52, an irrigation structure 53, an electromagnetic valve 54, a third pump body 55, a water pipe 56, a valve 57 and a support column 511.
The main pipe 51 is communicated with the outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3, the second pump body 4 pumps water flow in the water tank 1 into the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3, at least one irrigation branch pipe 52 is communicated with the main pipe 51, the irrigation branch pipe 52 is arranged in a farmland, an electromagnetic valve 54 is fixedly arranged at one end of the irrigation branch pipe 52 close to the main pipe 51, the electromagnetic valve 54 is used for controlling the inflow of water flow in the corresponding irrigation branch pipe 52, the electromagnetic valve 54 is connected with a soil weather monitoring assembly in a line, and monitoring signals are received, so that quantitative irrigation is carried out on farmlands in different areas.
The irrigation branch pipe 52 is fixedly provided with a plurality of irrigation structures 53, the irrigation structures 53 comprise drip irrigation structures and spraying structures, the irrigation branch pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a third pump body 55, the bottom of the third pump body 55 is fixedly provided with a support column 511, the support column 511 is fixed in a farmland, the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe 52 is fixedly provided with at least one water pipe 56, the third pump body 55 is communicated with the water pipe 56 through the irrigation branch pipe 52, the water pipe 56 comprises a vertically telescopic pipeline, the bottom of the pipeline is provided with a filtering hole, the pipeline can be inserted into farmland soil, water flow is input into the farmland soil to realize infiltration, and the water pipe 56 is fixedly provided with a valve 57.
The third pump body 55 is used for pumping water flow in the irrigation branch pipe 52 into the water pipe 56 to realize infiltration, and simultaneously, when the farmland is submerged due to heavy rain, the water in the farmland is pumped out through the back suction of the third pump body 55.
Further, the number of the third pump bodies 55 is matched with the number of the water conveying pipes 56 one by one, and the number of the electromagnetic valves 54 is matched with the number of the water conveying pipes 56 one by one.
Preferably, the irrigation branch pipe 52 can simultaneously realize the functions of drip irrigation, spraying and infiltration of farmlands, the pumping of the third pump body 55 can ensure that the water flow rates of the irrigation branch pipe 52 at different lengths are consistent, the drip irrigation amounts of the irrigation branch pipe 52 at different drip irrigation positions are consistent, the pumping power of the third pump body 55 is increased to be constant, and the water pressure in the irrigation branch pipe 52 is increased. In this embodiment, the drip irrigation structure and the spraying structure are designed, and the drip irrigation structure and the spraying structure are directly related to the water pressure in the irrigation branch pipe 52, so that the third pump body 55 is further used for controlling the drip irrigation structure to be closed, the spraying structure to be opened for spraying the farmland, the water pipe 56 can be infiltrated, when the farmland is affected by heavy rain and weather to generate water, the telescopic pipeline of the irrigation structure 53 stretches out of the water accumulation part on the surface of the farmland, and the water accumulation can be input into the water collecting tank 1 through the pipeline by the reverse pumping of the third pump body 55, so that crops in the farmland are prevented from being submerged.
As a preferred solution, the telescopic pipe may be a manual or electric structure, and since the telescopic pipe is conventional in the art, this embodiment will not be described in detail.
Further, the inner wall of the channel of the irrigation branch pipe 52 is provided with an openable drip irrigation valve member provided as a first valve plate 532 and a first spring 533 and a spray valve member provided as a second valve plate 535 and a second spring 536.
Preferably, the third pump body 55 is divided into four working states, namely drip irrigation, spraying, infiltration and back suction, wherein the third pump body 55 is low-pressure pumping water (the valve on the water pipe 56 is closed at the moment) during drip irrigation, the third pump body 55 is high-pressure pumping water (the valve on the water pipe 56 is closed at the moment) during spraying, the third pump body 55 is medium-pressure pumping water (the valve on the water pipe 56 is closed at the moment) during infiltration, the force overcoming the first spring 533 is applied to the first valve plate 532 in the medium-pressure state, the first valve plate 532 intercepts a cavity and cannot drip irrigation, the second valve plate 535 cannot overcome the force of the second spring 536, and the second valve plate 535 intercepts the cavity and cannot spray. During back suction, the third pump body 55 absorbs water at medium pressure, drip irrigation and spraying are closed at the moment, and the water delivery pipe 56 absorbs water to return to the water collection tank 1.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the water collection tank 1 includes a tank body, a trumpet-shaped baffle 11, a filter plate 12, and a cotton filter 13.
Further, the horn-shaped guide plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the upper layer of the box body is obliquely provided with the filter plate 12, the filter plate 12 is fixed in the box body, the collected rainwater filters large-particle impurities carried by the rainwater through the filter plate 12, and the large-particle impurities are collected on one side through the inclined surface so as to be convenient to collect and clean;
The filter cotton 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower layer in the box body, and harmful substances mixed in rainwater are adsorbed, so that the growth of agricultural crops is prevented from being influenced;
The upper layer of the tank body is communicated with the second water flow pipeline 71, the second water flow pipeline 71 is located above the filter plate 12, the lower layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline 31, the first water flow pipeline 31 is located below the filter cotton 13, water filtered by the filter plate 12 and the filter cotton 13 flows into the irrigation pipeline through the pumping of the first pump body 2, when the tank body of the water collecting tank 1 is full of water, the water flows into the reservoir 7 through the second water flow pipeline 71 at the upper layer of the tank body for simple storage, and when the water collecting tank 1 is deficient in water, the water stored in the reservoir 7 can be pumped into the water collecting tank 1 through the second water flow pipeline 71 by a water pump arranged in the water pump, so that the irrigation work is maintained.
In some embodiments, the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 comprises a tank body, a first water flow pipeline 31, a stirring piece 32, a motor 33, a sealing plate 34 and a filter screen 35.
Further, a stirring piece 32 is arranged in the tank body, the stirring piece 32 comprises stirring blades and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the stirring piece 32 penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a motor 33, an openable sealing plate 34 is arranged at the top of the tank body, and when water and fertilizer are mixed, fertilizer is put into the tank body through the sealing plate 34 and then uniformly dissolved and mixed with water flow in the tank body through the stirring piece 32;
The upper layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline 31 and is a water flow inlet, the lower layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline 31 at the other end and is a water outflow port, a filter screen 35 is fixedly arranged in the first water flow pipeline 31 at the water outflow port, the water outflow port is arranged at the lower layer of the tank body, so that fertilizer is fully stirred, and the filter screen 35 can prevent the fertilizer which is not fully dissolved from entering the next water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 or flowing into an irrigation pipeline to cause blockage.
The setting of a plurality of liquid manure blending tank 3 can make the staff mix into different kinds of fertilizer in rivers, and makes between the different solid fertilizer will not trigger the phenomenon of giving birth to the bonding.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the drip irrigation structure includes a drip nozzle 531, a first valve plate 532, and a first spring 533.
Further, the drip nozzle 531 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe 52, the drip nozzle 531 comprises a cavity and a drip hole communicated with the cavity, the cavity is communicated with the main pipe 51, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a drip irrigation valve part which can be opened and closed.
The drip irrigation valve member is arranged as a first valve plate 532 and a first spring 533, one side of the first valve plate 532 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the other side of the first valve plate 532 swings in the cavity, the other side of the first valve plate 532 is connected with the inner wall of the cavity through the first spring 533, the first spring 533 is positioned above the first valve plate 532, and a stop block corresponding to the first valve plate 532 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity.
Preferably, when the water pressure in the irrigation branch pipe 52 is small, the first valve plate 532 swings upwards under the elastic force of the first spring 533, the cavity is not closed by the first valve plate 532, water flows into the drip nozzle 531 for drip irrigation, when the water pressure in the irrigation branch pipe 52 is large, the water pressure is larger than the elastic force of the first spring 533 applied to the first valve plate 532, the first valve plate 532 swings downwards and abuts against the corresponding stop block, the first valve plate 532 closes the cavity, and water cannot flow into the drip nozzle 531, and drip irrigation is stopped.
In some embodiments, the spray structure includes a spray nozzle 534, a second valve plate 535, a second spring 536, a fixed plate 537, an adjustment post 538, an adjustment nut 539, a spray stop 540.
Further, the nozzle 534 is fixedly arranged at the top of the irrigation branch pipe 52, the nozzle 534 comprises a cavity and a spray hole communicated with the cavity, the cavity is communicated with the main pipe 51, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a spray valve capable of opening and closing.
The spray valve member is provided as a second valve plate 535 and a second spring 536, one side of the second valve plate 535 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the cavity, the other side swings in the cavity, the other side of the second valve plate 535 is connected with the inner wall of the cavity through the second spring 536, the first spring 533 is located below the first valve plate 532, and a stopper corresponding to the second valve plate 535 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cavity.
Preferably, when the water pressure in the irrigation manifold 52 is small, the second valve plate 535 swings downwards under the elastic force of the second spring 536, the second valve plate 535 is abutted against the corresponding stop, the cavity is closed by the second valve plate 535, and water cannot be pumped into the nozzle 534 for spraying, when the water pressure in the irrigation manifold 52 is large, the water pressure is larger than the elastic force applied to the second valve plate 535 by the second spring 536, the second valve plate 535 swings upwards, the cavity is not closed any more, and the water is pumped into the nozzle 534 through the cavity for spraying.
Further, a fixing plate 537 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the irrigation branch pipe 52, an adjusting column 538 is vertically arranged on the fixing plate 537 in a sliding manner, the adjusting column 538 is in threaded fit with an adjusting nut 539, the adjusting nut 539 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 537, a spraying stop block 540 is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting column 538, and the spraying stop block 540 is located right above the spray nozzle 534.
Preferably, the surface of the spraying block 540 is elliptical, when the water flow column sprayed from the nozzle 534 below the spraying block 540 is sprayed on the surface of the spraying block 540, the water flow column is dispersed by the elliptical surface of the spraying block 540, the water flow is sprayed around in an umbrella shape, so that the spraying area is larger, the height of the irrigation branch pipe 528 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 539, so that the relative distance between the spraying block 540 and the nozzle 534 is changed, and the spraying height and range of the water flow are changed.
In some embodiments, the soil weather monitoring assembly comprises a vertical rod 61, a weather monitoring module 62, a solar panel 63, a data display screen 64, a soil parameter module 65 and a controller.
Further, the vertical rod 61 is adjacent to the irrigation pipeline, the weather monitoring module 62 is fixedly installed on the vertical rod 61, the soil parameter module 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting column 551, the detection head of the soil parameter module 65 is located in farmland soil, the solar panel 63 is fixedly installed on the vertical rod 61, the data display screen 64 is fixedly installed on the vertical rod 61, the display interface of the data display screen 64 is a signal receiving terminal, and the signal receiving terminal is connected with the weather monitoring module 62 and the signal sending end of the soil parameter module 65 to collect and display soil and meteorological data. The solar panel is connected with a storage battery through a conversion energy storage circuit, and the storage battery supplies power to the meteorological monitoring module, the data display screen and the soil parameter module.
Preferably, the weather monitoring module 62 collects wind direction and weather data, transmits the real-time weather data to the data display screen 64 for display, reduces the water supply amount of the irrigation system when the cloudy day is displayed, and stops the water supply of the irrigation system when the rainy day is displayed;
The soil parameter module 65 collects soil humidity and composition data, and transmits the real-time amount of soil humidity and nutrition level to the data display screen 64 for display, when the soil parameter module 65 located in one irrigation branch pipe 52 detects that the soil humidity is too high or too low, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 54 to be opened and closed, and when the soil parameter module 65 detects that the soil has a lower nutrition level, the soil parameter module 65 can display the soil humidity and nutrition level in the data display screen 64, so that a worker can add corresponding fertilizers to perform farmland fattening.
The soil parameter module, the weather monitoring module, the data display screen and the controller adopt the existing modules, and the embodiment is not described in detail.
Preferably, when the soil weather detection assembly detects that the fertility of the soil components is insufficient, the controller executes a fertilization working program, at the moment, a worker is informed of manually adding fertilizer into the water and fertilizer mixing tank 3, after receiving an addition completion signal sent by the worker, the first pump body 2 is controlled to work, the second pump body 4 is controlled to be not work, the water is pumped into the water and fertilizer mixing tank 3, after the water is pumped into the water and fertilizer mixing tank 3 for a set time, the first pump body 2 stops working, the controller controls the motor 33 to drive the stirring piece 32 to work, after the set time is executed, the stirring piece 32 stops working, the second pump body 4 is started, the electromagnetic valve 54 is started, the third pump body 55 is started (the pumping strength of the third pump body 55 is controlled), and the valve on the water pipe 56 is closed, so that the water and fertilizer mixture is discharged into soil from the drip irrigation structure.
When the soil weather detection assembly detects that the soil humidity is insufficient, the controller executes a water supply engineering program, the first pump body 2, the second pump body 4, the electromagnetic valve 54 are opened, the third pump body 55 is opened, and the soil is supplemented with water.
Specifically, the irrigation modes required for different crops are different, so that when the water supply working procedure is executed, the pumping strength of the third pump body 55 is different, and the pumping strength is different, so that the drip irrigation, spraying or infiltration mode is adopted.
Thus, various embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the utility model, some details known in the art have not been described. How to implement the solutions of the utility model herein will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an irrigation system for farmland, its characterized in that includes header tank (1), header tank (1) communicates with cistern (7) through second rivers pipeline (71), header tank (1) communicates with a plurality of water and fertilizer mixing tank (3) through first rivers pipeline (31), is provided with two water and fertilizer mixing tank (3) on first rivers pipeline (31) at least, fixed mounting has first pump body (2) on first rivers pipeline (31) between header tank (1) and water and fertilizer mixing tank (3), the export and the irrigation pipeline intercommunication of water and fertilizer mixing tank (3), fixed being provided with second pump body (4) on the pipeline between water and fertilizer mixing tank (3) and the irrigation pipeline, fixed being provided with soil meteorological monitoring subassembly on the irrigation pipeline;
The irrigation pipeline comprises an irrigation branch pipe (52), a plurality of irrigation structures (53) are fixedly arranged on the irrigation branch pipe (52), a third pump body (55) is fixedly connected in the irrigation branch pipe (52), at least one water pipe (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe (52), the third pump body (55) is adjacent to the water pipe (56), the water pipe (56) comprises a vertically telescopic pipeline, and a valve (57) is fixedly arranged on the water pipe (56);
The irrigation structure (53) comprises a drip irrigation structure and a spray structure, the spray structure is positioned at the top of the irrigation branch pipe (52), and the drip irrigation structure is positioned at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe (52).
2. An irrigation system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that the water collection tank (1) comprises a horn-shaped guide plate (11) and a tank body, the horn-shaped guide plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body, a filter plate (12) is obliquely arranged at the upper layer of the tank body, the filter plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the tank body, and filter cotton (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower layer in the tank body;
the upper layer of the box body is communicated with a second water flow pipeline (71), the second water flow pipeline (71) is located above the filter plate (12), the lower layer of the box body is communicated with a first water flow pipeline (31), and the first water flow pipeline (31) is located below the filter cotton (13).
3. An irrigation system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3) comprises a stirring piece (32) and a tank body, the stirring piece (32) is arranged in the tank body, the stirring piece (32) comprises stirring blades and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the stirring piece (32) penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a motor (33), and an openable sealing plate (34) is arranged at the top of the tank body;
The upper layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline (31) and is a fluid inlet, the lower layer of the tank body is communicated with the first water flow pipeline (31) at the other end and is a fluid outlet, and a filter screen (35) is fixedly arranged in the first water flow pipeline (31) at the fluid outlet.
4. An irrigation system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation pipeline comprises a main pipe (51), at least one irrigation branch pipe (52) is connected to the main pipe (51), and an electromagnetic valve (54) is fixedly arranged at one end of the irrigation branch pipe (52) close to the main pipe (51).
5. An irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation structure comprises a drip nozzle (531), the drip nozzle (531) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe (52), the drip nozzle (531) comprises a cavity and a drip hole, the cavity is communicated with the main pipe (51), and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with an openable drip irrigation valve member.
6. An irrigation system for farmlands as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray structure comprises a nozzle (534), the nozzle (534) being fixedly arranged at the top of the irrigation branch pipe (52), the nozzle (534) comprising a cavity and a spray orifice, the cavity being in communication with the interior of the main pipe (51), the cavity inner wall being provided with a openable spray valve member;
The side fixed mounting of irrigation branch pipe (52) has fixed plate (537), vertical slip is provided with adjusting column (538) on fixed plate (537), adjusting column (538) and adjusting nut (539) screw thread match, adjusting nut (539) rotate and set up on fixed plate (537), the top fixed mounting of adjusting column (538) has spray dog (540), spray dog (540) are located directly over nozzle (534).
7. An irrigation system for farmlands as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil weather monitoring assembly comprises a vertical rod (61) and a soil parameter module (65), the vertical rod (61) being adjacent to an irrigation pipe, the vertical rod (61) having a weather monitoring module (62) fixedly mounted thereon;
The soil parameter module (65) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (551), the supporting column (551) fixedly supports the third pump body (55), and the detection head of the soil parameter module (65) is positioned in farmland soil.
8. The irrigation system for farmlands according to claim 7, wherein a data display screen (64) is fixedly installed on the upright (61), a display interface of the data display screen (64) is a signal receiving terminal, and the signal receiving terminal is connected with signal sending ends of the weather monitoring module (62) and the soil parameter module (65).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421477079.2U CN223025129U (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | An irrigation system for farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421477079.2U CN223025129U (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | An irrigation system for farmland |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223025129U true CN223025129U (en) | 2025-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421477079.2U Active CN223025129U (en) | 2024-06-25 | 2024-06-25 | An irrigation system for farmland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223025129U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-06-25 CN CN202421477079.2U patent/CN223025129U/en active Active
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