Installation device based on photovoltaic building integration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to a photovoltaic building integration-based installation device.
Background
Along with the increasing shortage of global energy, solar energy utilization is also more and more paid attention to, photovoltaic power generation panels are installed on the floors of household users, solar radiation is more conveniently taken out by installing the photovoltaic power generation panels on the roofs, the use is more convenient, the solar power generation panels are products which utilize solar energy more frequently in recent years, the common solar power generation panel products are rectangular assemblies, four sides are provided with frames so as to play a role in protecting the assemblies, the photovoltaic assemblies are reliably connected into a matrix on the roofs of solar photovoltaic building integration, roof tiles are replaced, the photovoltaic assemblies are combined with the roofs, and meanwhile rainwater leakage is prevented.
The traditional solar photovoltaic cell panel needs to be fixed through a plurality of bolts, and a plurality of bolts need to be screwed when the solar photovoltaic cell panel is dismounted, so that the dismounting of the solar photovoltaic cell panel is more complex, the dismounting efficiency of the solar photovoltaic cell panel is further influenced, and a new technical scheme needs to be designed for solving the problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a photovoltaic building integration-based installation device, so as to solve the technical problems that the solar photovoltaic panel needs to be fixed through a plurality of bolts at present and the bolts need to be screwed during the disassembly and the assembly, so that the disassembly and the assembly of the solar photovoltaic panel are more complex, and the disassembly and the assembly efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel are further affected.
The utility model aims at realizing the technical scheme that the installation device based on the photovoltaic building integration comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein both sides of an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a splicing groove, one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of each splicing groove is fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block, a plurality of photovoltaic plates are connected between the two splicing grooves in a sliding manner, a herringbone wedge-shaped plate is arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic plates in the photovoltaic plates, a fixing plate is connected in the two splicing grooves at one end of an opening of the U-shaped frame in a sliding manner, and one end of the fixing plate close to the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block;
The bottom mid-mounting of fixed plate has first fixed block, the screw hole has been seted up on the first fixed block, the equal fixedly connected with second fixed block in bottom both sides of fixed plate, two all seted up the through-hole on the second fixed block, the first connecting plate of bottom one side middle part fixedly connected with of U type frame, it runs through the threaded rod to rotate on the first connecting plate, threaded rod and screw hole are corresponding and looks adaptation, equal fixedly connected with second connecting plate on the U type frame of first connecting plate both sides, two the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post of one end that the second connecting plate is close to the second fixed block, two the gag lever post respectively with two the through-hole is corresponding.
Preferably, sealing strips are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner cavities of the two plugging grooves, first sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the two sides of the herringbone wedge-shaped plate, and second sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wedge-shaped block, of the fixing plate.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and the diameter of the hand wheel is larger than that of the threaded rod.
Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged at one end of the opening of the U-shaped frame, and an elastic sealing block is arranged at one end of the sealing plate.
Preferably, the length of the limit rod is greater than the length of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the inclined planes of the first wedge block, the second wedge block and the herringbone wedge plate are the same.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the photovoltaic panel fixing device, the photovoltaic panel and the herringbone wedge-shaped plates are alternately inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped frame through the combination of the structures such as the U-shaped frame, the inserting grooves, the photovoltaic panel, the fixing plates, the through holes, the limiting rods, the threaded holes, the first wedge-shaped blocks, the second wedge-shaped blocks and the herringbone wedge-shaped blocks, when a proper number of photovoltaic panels are installed in the U-shaped frame, the fixing plates are inserted between the two inserting grooves, then the fixing plates are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting rods through the through holes, the threaded rods are screwed to be connected with the threaded holes, so that the fixing plates are matched with the limiting rods to conduct guiding limiting, the fixing plates are driven to extrude the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is matched with the first wedge-shaped blocks, the second wedge-shaped blocks and the herringbone wedge-shaped blocks to be pressed on the top of an inner cavity of the inserting grooves to conduct stable limiting on the photovoltaic panel, therefore installation of the photovoltaic panel is convenient, stable installation is achieved without a plurality of bolts, and installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the sealing strips, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are arranged, so that the sealing performance of the photovoltaic panel after installation is improved, the waterproof effect of the photovoltaic panel after installation is improved, and the damage of the photovoltaic panel caused by extrusion during installation of the photovoltaic panel is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the herringbone wedge plate structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a U-shaped frame according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a fixing plate and a second wedge block according to the present utility model.
The photovoltaic panel comprises a U-shaped frame, 11, sealing strips, 12, a first wedge-shaped block, 13, a plugging groove, 2, a photovoltaic panel, 3, a herringbone wedge-shaped panel, 31, a first sealing gasket, 4, a fixing plate, 41, a first fixing block, 42, a second fixing block, 43, a second wedge-shaped block, 44, a threaded hole, 45, a through hole, 46, a second sealing gasket, 5, a sealing plate, 51, an elastic sealing block, 6, a threaded rod, 61, a limiting rod, 62, a second connecting plate, 63, a first connecting plate, 64 and a hand wheel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The embodiment 1 of the installation device based on the photovoltaic building integration comprises a U-shaped frame 1, wherein plug-in grooves 13 are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 1, a first wedge-shaped block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of each of the two plug-in grooves 13, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 are connected between the two plug-in grooves 13 in a sliding manner, a herringbone wedge-shaped plate 3 is arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic panels 2 in the plurality of photovoltaic panels 2, a fixing plate 4 is connected in a sliding manner in the two plug-in grooves 13 at one end of an opening of the U-shaped frame 1, and a second wedge-shaped block 43 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the photovoltaic panels 2, of the fixing plate 4;
The bottom mid-mounting of fixed plate 4 has first fixed block 41, threaded hole 44 has been seted up on the first fixed block 41, the equal fixedly connected with second fixed block 42 in bottom both sides of fixed plate 4, two all set up through-hole 45 on the second fixed block 42, the bottom one side middle part fixedly connected with first connecting plate 63 of U type frame 1, it has threaded rod 6 to rotate on the first connecting plate 63 to run through, threaded rod 6 and threaded hole 44 are corresponding and looks adaptation, equal fixedly connected with second connecting plate 62 on the U type frame 1 of first connecting plate 63 both sides, two the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 61 of one end that second connecting plate 62 is close to second fixed block 42, two gag lever post 61 respectively with two the through-hole 45 is corresponding, and during operation inserts photovoltaic plate 2 and chevron wedge plate 3 in turn the inboard of U type frame 1, when the photovoltaic plate 2 of suitable quantity of U type frame 1, inserts between two jack grooves 13 with solid bottom plate 4 through-hole 61 cover then to carry out the equal fixedly connected with second connecting plate 61 on the U type frame 1, thereby the photovoltaic plate 2 is carried out to the side of wedge plate 12 and is carried out the wedge-shaped to the wedge plate 3, thereby the high-shaped plate is carried out the high-efficient and is carried out to the photovoltaic plate 12, thereby installs the wedge plate 12 in the high-shaped side of wedge plate, thereby the high-shaped plate is more than the high-shaped efficiency and is carried out the high-speed limit plate 12, and is more than the high-speed limit plate, and is more convenient, and is more than the high-speed and is convenient, and is more convenient to install the high-speed and easy to install the high-speed photovoltaic plate and the high-speed photovoltaic plate.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the sealing strips 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of each plugging groove 13, the first sealing gaskets 31 are fixedly connected to two sides of the herringbone wedge plate 3, the second sealing gaskets 46 are fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 4, which is close to the second wedge block 43, and the sealing strips 11, the first sealing gaskets 31 and the second sealing gaskets 46 are arranged, so that the tightness of the photovoltaic plate 2 after installation is improved, the waterproof effect of the photovoltaic plate 2 after installation is improved, and damage to the photovoltaic plate 2 caused by extrusion during installation of the photovoltaic plate 2 is avoided.
Further, referring to fig. 5, a hand wheel 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, and the diameter of the hand wheel 64 is larger than that of the threaded rod 6, and the threaded rod 6 is manually rotated by a person to install the photovoltaic panel 2 through the arrangement of the hand wheel 64.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 3, a sealing plate 5 is disposed at an open end of the U-shaped frame 1, an elastic sealing block 51 is mounted at one end of the sealing plate 5, and the elastic sealing block 51 is inserted into the open end of the U-shaped frame 1 through the sealing plate 5, so as to improve the waterproof effect of the U-shaped frame 1.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 2, the length of the limiting rod 61 is greater than that of the threaded rod 6, so as to ensure that the limiting rod 61 is first inserted into the through hole 45 to limit the fixed plate 4, thereby facilitating the threaded rod 6 to rotate and be screwed with the threaded hole 44.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 3, the inclined angles of the first wedge block 12, the second wedge block 43 and the herringbone wedge plate 3 are the same, so as to ensure the flatness of the photovoltaic panel 2 installed in the U-shaped frame 1.
In addition, the components designed by the utility model are all universal standard components or components known by the person skilled in the art, the structures and principles of the components are all known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by routine experimental methods, and the utility model can be completely realized by the person skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.