Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction interpolation device for feed preparation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for feed production.
Background
A great amount of medicine residues are generated in the process of producing the Chinese patent medicine by pharmaceutical enterprises, scientific researches prove that the medicine residues still contain rich proteins, cellulose and other substances, and the medicine residues are added as one component in the livestock feed, so that the medicine residues are effectively reused, and meanwhile, the livestock feed is rich in nutrient substances due to the fact that the Chinese medicine components are mixed in the livestock feed. In the feed production process, a traditional Chinese medicine residue is added into production equipment by using an adding device. The traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for preparing the feed is generally not provided with a crushing part, the traditional Chinese medicine dreg is directly placed into the feed to be stirred and mixed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is unevenly distributed in the feed, the ingredients cannot be uniformly absorbed by livestock when the livestock ingests the feed, the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device is affected, meanwhile, the effective ingredients in the dreg can be difficult to absorb by the digestive system of the livestock due to large granularity, the digestion and absorption rate is low, the nutritive value of the feed is reduced, and secondly, in the using process of the traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for preparing the feed, the dreg is generally directly added into production equipment, so that the dreg adding position is concentrated, more time is required to be uniformly mixed with the feed, and the production efficiency of the feed preparation is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for feed preparation, which aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for feed preparation in the prior art is not provided with a crushing part generally, and dregs are directly placed into feed to be stirred and mixed, so that traditional Chinese medicines are unevenly distributed in the feed, and the ingredients cannot be uniformly absorbed by livestock when the livestock ingests the feed.
(II) technical scheme
The traditional Chinese medicine residue adding device for preparing the feed comprises an adding tank, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the adding tank, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the adding tank, a driving end of the first motor stretches into the adding tank and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the rotating shaft, a filter plate is arranged in the adding tank, two cleaning plates are arranged on the rotating shaft and are in contact with the filter plate, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adding tank, and a manufacturing tank body is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe;
The manufacturing tank is characterized in that a guide seat is movably arranged in the manufacturing tank body, and a conical guide block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the guide seat.
The utility model is further provided with a plurality of guide grooves on the material guiding seat, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues can be conveniently guided.
The utility model is further characterized in that two sleeves are fixedly arranged in the manufacturing tank body, and a lifting plate is movably arranged in each sleeve so as to facilitate the movement of the lifting plate.
The utility model is further provided that a spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the lifting plate and the sleeve, so that the lifting plate can be conveniently pushed.
The utility model is further characterized in that two lifting rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the material guide seat, and the upper end of each lifting rod extends into the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, so that the material guide seat can conveniently move up and down.
The utility model is further characterized in that one side of the manufacturing tank body is fixedly provided with the second motor, and the driving end of the second motor extends into the manufacturing tank body and is fixedly connected with the convex wheel, so that the convex wheel can rotate conveniently.
The utility model is further arranged that the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the filter plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the filter plate so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft.
The utility model is further characterized in that the rotating rod is fixedly provided with the spiral blade, so that the spiral blade can rotate conveniently.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine dreg adding device for preparing feed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through adding jar, feeder hopper, first motor, pivot, crushing sword, filter, clean board, conveyer pipe and preparation jar body matched with, can smash the traditional chinese medicine dregs that needs to add to the fodder preparation to increase the degree of consistency that traditional chinese medicine distributes in the fodder, ensure that birds beasts and birds can ingest these components uniformly, make the better performance of drug effect, improve birds beasts and birds and have low to the digestibility of traditional chinese medicine dregs, improved the nutritive value of fodder, the filter that sets up can ensure the kibbling effect of traditional chinese medicine dregs, and the clean board can scrape automatically to clean the filter simultaneously and avoid appearing the phenomenon of jam.
2. Through guide seat, guide block, guide way, sleeve, lifter plate, spring, lifter, second motor and protruding wheel cooperation, can carry out the scattered unloading to the traditional chinese medicine dregs after smashing, reducible and mixed stirring's time to improved the production efficiency of fodder preparation, guide seat and guide block can vibrate simultaneously, thereby can accelerate the unloading to carry out vibration clean to guide seat and guide block.
3. Through bull stick and helical blade matched with, can carry the dregs of a decoction after filtering through the filter, make it enter into on the guide block at the uniform velocity, can avoid the traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after smashing to block up the conveyer pipe simultaneously, ensured the normal interpolation of traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a device for adding Chinese medicinal residues for preparing feed in a use state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a portion of a manufacturing tank body and a connecting part thereof in a vibrating state of a material guiding seat;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a part of the addition tank and its connecting member in a state where the crushing blade is rotated;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a part of a sleeve and a connecting part thereof in a vibrating state of a guide seat.
The device comprises a feeding tank 1, a feeding hopper 2, a first motor 3, a rotary shaft 4, a crushing cutter 5, a filtering plate 6, a cleaning plate 7, a cleaning plate 8, a conveying pipe 9, a tank manufacturing body 10, a material guiding seat 11, a guiding block 12, a guiding groove 13, a sleeve 14, a lifting plate 15, a spring 16, a lifting rod 17, a second motor 18, a convex wheel 19, a rotary rod 20 and a helical blade.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings or in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions, and similarly, for convenience of understanding and description, the terms "left" and "right" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to the inner and outer sides with respect to the outline of each component itself, but the terms of orientation are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a traditional Chinese medicine residue adding device for feed production comprises an adding tank 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the upper end of the adding tank 1, a first motor 3 is arranged at the upper end of the adding tank 1, the driving end of the first motor 3 extends into the adding tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, a plurality of crushing cutters 5 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4, a filter plate 6 is arranged in the adding tank 1, two cleaning plates 7 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the cleaning plates 7 are contacted with the filter plate 6, a conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the adding tank 1, and a production tank body 9 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 8;
The inside activity of preparation jar body 9 is equipped with guide seat 10, guide seat 10 upper end is fixed to be equipped with conical guide block 11.
In this embodiment, place the chinese medicine dregs after drying in adding jar 1 from feeder hopper 2, start first motor 3, first motor 3 drives pivot 4 rotation, pivot 4 drives a plurality of crushing sword 5 rotations and smashes the dregs, the dregs that accords with the granule size requirement can pass through filter 6, the dregs that do not accord with still can continue to smash above filter 6 and pass through filter 6, when pivot 4 rotates, pivot 4 drives cleaning plate 7 and rotates, cleaning plate 7 lower extreme meets with filter 6 department, thereby scrape clean filter 6, avoid appearing the phenomenon of jam, the dregs that smash through filter 6 can enter into inside preparation jar body 9 through conveyer pipe 8.
More specifically, the stirring mechanism is disposed inside the manufacturing tank body 9, so that the feed placed inside can be stirred, and the principle of manufacturing the feed by the manufacturing tank body 9 is the prior art, so that the description is omitted here. When the traditional Chinese medicine residues are required to be added into the manufacturing tank body 9, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are placed into the adding tank 1, the first motor 3 is started, the crushing cutter 5 crushes the traditional Chinese medicine residues, and then the traditional Chinese medicine residues can enter the manufacturing tank body 9 after being filtered by the filter plate 6. The crushed Chinese medicine residues entering the manufacturing tank body 9 can fall onto the guide block 11, and the crushed Chinese medicine residues outwards move to the guide seat 10 along the guide block 11 in a ring shape due to the conical shape of the guide block 11.
Referring to fig. 1-5, as an implementation manner of performing dispersion addition on crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues, the material guiding seat 10 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 12, two sleeves 13 are fixedly arranged in the manufacturing tank body 9, a lifting plate 14 is movably arranged in each sleeve 13, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the upper end of each lifting plate 14 and each sleeve 13, two lifting rods 16 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the material guiding seat 10, the upper end of each lifting rod 16 extends into the sleeve 13 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 14, a second motor 17 is fixedly arranged at one side of the manufacturing tank body 9, and a driving end of the second motor 17 extends into the manufacturing tank body 9 and is fixedly connected with a convex wheel 18.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine residues moving to the guide seat 10 move along the outside of the guide seat 10 and the guide grooves 12, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residues are dispersed and fall into the manufacturing tank body 9, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the convex wheel 18 to rotate, when the convex part of the convex wheel 18 rotates to be in contact with the bottom of the guide seat 10, the convex part pushes the guide seat 10 upwards along with the continuous rotation of the convex wheel 18, the guide seat 10 moves upwards, the guide seat 10 drives the two lifting rods 16 to move upwards, the lifting rods 16 drive the lifting plates 14 to move, the springs 15 compress, when the convex wheel 18 rotates to be separated from the guide seat 10, the lifting plates 14 drive the lifting rods 16 and the guide seat 10 to move back to the original position under the action of gravity and the springs 15, and the operation is repeated, the guide seat 10 and the guide block 11 vibrate upwards and downwards, so that the adding speed of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues is accelerated, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are prevented from adhering to the guide seat 10 and the guide block 11.
Referring to fig. 1-5, as an embodiment for preventing the conveying pipe 8 from being blocked, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the filter plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 19, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the filter plate 6, and the rotating rod 19 is fixedly provided with a helical blade 20.
Specifically, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotating rod 19 drives the helical blade 20 to rotate, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues passing through the filter plate 6 are conveyed and enter the manufacturing tank body 9 through the conveying pipe 8.
In summary, the whole device is in use:
when the state that needs to smash traditional chinese medicine dregs, place the traditional chinese medicine dregs after drying in adding jar 1 from feeder hopper 2, start first motor 3, first motor 3 drives pivot 4 rotation, pivot 4 drives a plurality of crushing sword 5 rotation and smashes the dregs, the dregs that accords with the granule size requirement can pass through filter 6, the dregs that do not accord with the requirement still can continue to smash above filter 6, until accord with the requirement and pass through filter 6, when pivot 4 is rotatory, pivot 4 drives cleaning plate 7 and rotates, cleaning plate 7 lower extreme and filter 6 junction, thereby scrape the cleanness to filter 6, avoid appearing the phenomenon of jam.
When the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues are required to be conveyed to the inside of the manufacturing tank body 9, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotating rod 19 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues passing through the filter plate 6 are conveyed and enter the inside of the manufacturing tank body 9 through the conveying pipe 8.
When the crushed Chinese medicine residues are required to be scattered and discharged, the crushed Chinese medicine residues entering the inner part of the manufacturing tank body 9 fall onto the guide block 11, the crushed Chinese medicine residues outwards move onto the guide seat 10 along the annular shape of the guide block 11 due to the conical shape of the guide block 11, the Chinese medicine residues moving onto the guide seat 10 move along the outer part of the guide seat 10 and the plurality of guide grooves 12, so that the crushed Chinese medicine residues fall into the inner part of the manufacturing tank body 9 in a scattering manner, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the convex wheel 18 to rotate, and when the convex part of the convex wheel 18 rotates to be contacted with the bottom of the guide seat 10, along with the continuous rotation of the convex wheel 18, the convex part pushes the guide seat 10 upwards, so that the guide seat 10 moves upwards, the guide seat 10 drives the two lifting rods 16 to move upwards, the lifting rods 16 drive the lifting plates 14 to move, the springs 15 compress, when the convex wheel 18 rotates to be separated from the guide seat 10, under the action of gravity and the springs 15, the lifting plates 14 drive the lifting rods 16 and the guide seat 10 to move back to the original positions, the operation is repeated in such a way, the guide seat 10 and the guide block 11 vibrate up and down, so that the adding speed of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residues is accelerated, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are prevented from adhering to the guide seat 10 and the guide block 11. The inside rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of preparation jar body 9 can stir the fodder that the inside was placed, because the principle of preparation jar body 9 preparation fodder is prior art, does not make in detail here. The whole device controls the implementation of the device through the controller arranged on the manufacturing tank body 9, and because the equipment matched with the controller is common equipment, the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated here.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.