Closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage devices, and particularly relates to a closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation.
Background
The continuous bladder irrigation is a method for dripping sterile flushing liquid into the bladder through a three-cavity transparent hose and draining the liquid dripped into the bladder to the outside by utilizing the siphon principle, and has the functions of cleaning the bladder, removing blood clots, mucus, bacteria and other foreign matters in the bladder, preventing infection, reducing complications and promoting the rehabilitation of patients. In the past, the flushing liquid is hung on the infusion support, the flushing pipe is connected with the flushing liquid and then is connected with a side passage of a three-cavity transparent hose, the outlet of the main passage of the urinary pipe is directly connected with the urinary bag, the flushing liquid is drained by utilizing the siphon principle, the outlet at the bottom end of the urinary bag is continuously opened, and the drainage liquid is connected with a transparent glass bottle or a water bucket. If the urine volume is required to be recorded, the extraction liquid is required to be poured into a measuring cup for measurement, the process is laborious and time-consuming, when the urinary catheter is blocked and drainage is interrupted, the urinary catheter cannot be found in time in early stage, the urinary catheter is usually detected until the abdominal distension and abdominal pain feeling exists in the bladder area of a patient, the extraction liquid contains blood, urine, bacteria, necrotic tissues and the like, caregivers carelessly at night, the extraction liquid overflows to the container to flow to the ground, the environment is easy to pollute, hidden danger of nosocomial infection occurs, the bladder of a patient with bladder tumor is immediately subjected to bladder perfusion chemotherapy and clamps the urinary catheter, after the urinary catheter is returned to a ward, the urinary catheter is opened for continuous bladder flushing, the exposed liquid is easy to pollute the environment, and injury is caused to people in the environment of a disease chamber.
In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, long-term exploration is performed, and various solutions are proposed. For example, chinese patent literature discloses a bladder flushing line [201721204208.0] which comprises a Y-shaped three-way pipe, the Y-shaped three-way pipe comprises a main pipe joint and two branch pipe joints, wherein the included angle between the main pipe joint and the two branch pipe joints is equal, the included angle between the two branch pipe joints is designed to be an acute angle, the main pipe joint is connected with a bladder flushing liquid plug through a flushing pipe, one of the two branch pipe joints is connected with a transparent hose plug through a transparent hose connecting pipe, the other is connected with a urine collecting bag joint through a urine collecting bag connecting pipe, the inner diameters of the flushing pipe, the transparent hose connecting pipe and the urine collecting bag connecting pipe are set to be 4-6mm, clamps or flow regulators are respectively arranged in a penetrating manner, two lugs are arranged on the inner arm of the clamp, one end of the clamp is provided with fixed teeth, the inner wall of the other end of the clamp is provided with adjusting ratchets, and holes are formed between the lugs and close to one side of the adjusting ratchets.
The above scheme solves the problem of bladder irrigation and drainage to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, such as incapability of timely monitoring the conduction state of the urinary catheter.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation, which is reasonable in design and can monitor the state of a urinary catheter in real time.
The sealed drainage kit comprises a Y-shaped tube, wherein the Y-shaped tube is connected with a liquid collecting bag, the liquid collecting bag is placed in an outer barrel, the Y-shaped tube is provided with a drainage tube connected with the liquid collecting bag, the drainage tube is connected with a transparent hose and a medicine delivery tube in parallel, a drip cup is arranged in the middle of the drainage tube, a transparent hard tube is arranged on the drainage tube, a monitoring assembly is arranged on the transparent hard tube, and an opening and closing assembly is arranged between the drainage tube and the transparent hose and between the drainage tube and the medicine delivery tube.
In the closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation, the monitoring assembly comprises the connecting sleeve clamped and fixed on the outer wall of the transparent hard tube, the connecting sleeve is provided with the symmetrically spliced auxiliary sleeve bodies, two sides of the auxiliary sleeve bodies are respectively pressed and fixed through the threaded pieces, the inner side of the connecting sleeve is provided with the infrared sensor opposite to the transparent hard tube, the connecting sleeve is internally provided with the controller connected with the infrared sensor, and the controller is connected with the battery module and the alarm module.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the drip cup is made of transparent materials, the one-way valve is arranged at the inlet of the drip cup, the positioning clamp is arranged above the drip cup, and the total length of the transparent hose and the drainage tube is 80-100cm.
In the closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation, the opening and closing assembly comprises a first opening and closing clamp and a second opening and closing clamp which are arranged on the drainage tube, the first opening and closing clamp is adjacent to the inlet of the drainage tube, the second opening and closing clamp is adjacent to the outlet of the drainage tube, a third opening and closing valve is arranged on the transparent hose, and a fourth opening and closing valve is arranged on the drug delivery tube.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the bedside fixing clamp is fixed on the transparent hose.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the inlet of the transparent hose is connected with the conical connector.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the injection joint is arranged at the inlet of the drug delivery tube.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the puncture joint is fixed at the outlet of the drainage tube.
In the closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation, the liquid collecting bag is a disposable soft bag, the rubber plug is arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the liquid collecting bag, the fixing clamp body is arranged on the rubber plug, and the liquid collecting bag is made of degradable plastic and has a volume of 6000-10000ml.
In the closed type monitorable drainage suite for continuous bladder irrigation, the outer barrel is cylindrical, the diameter of the bottom of the outer barrel is 30cm, the height of the outer barrel is 30cm, the outer barrel is made of transparent PVC plastic, and volume scales are arranged on the outer side of the outer barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the drainage tube has the advantages that the monitoring assembly is arranged on the drainage tube to detect whether liquid exists in the transparent hard tube or not, an alarm signal can be sent timely to remind the inside of the transparent hard tube of blocking, medical staff is reminded of processing, the use comfort is guaranteed, the liquid collecting bag is of a fixed capacity, the liquid can be quantitatively stored, the total amount of the liquid is conveniently and rapidly counted, and the liquid collecting bag can be placed in the outer barrel to prevent the liquid from overflowing and polluting the surrounding environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the Y-tube of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid collecting bag of the present utility model;
In the figure, a Y-shaped tube 1, a transparent hard tube 11, a liquid collecting bag 2, a rubber stopper 21, a fixing clamp body 22, an outer barrel 3, a volume scale 31, a drainage tube 4, a puncture joint 41, a transparent hose 5, a bedside fixing clamp 51, a conical joint 52, a medicine delivery tube 6, an injection joint 61, a drip cup 7, a one-way valve 71, a positioning clamp 72, a monitoring assembly 8, a connecting sleeve 81, a secondary sleeve 82, an opening and closing assembly 9, a first opening and closing clamp 91, a second opening and closing clamp 92, a third opening and closing valve 93 and a fourth opening and closing valve 94.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a closed type monitorable drainage kit for continuous bladder irrigation comprises a Y-shaped tube 1, wherein the Y-shaped tube 1 is connected with a liquid collecting bag 2, the liquid collecting bag 2 is placed in an outer barrel 3, the Y-shaped tube 1 is provided with a drainage tube 4 connected with the liquid collecting bag 2, the drainage tube 4 is connected with a transparent hose 5 and a medicine delivery tube 6 in parallel, a drip cup 7 is arranged in the middle of the drainage tube 4, a transparent hard tube 11 is arranged on the drainage tube 4, a monitoring assembly 8 is arranged on the transparent hard tube 11, and an opening and closing assembly 9 is arranged between the drainage tube 4 and the transparent hose 5 and between the drainage tube 4 and the medicine delivery tube 6. The on-off assembly 9 can independently adjust the on-off of the drainage tube 4, the transparent hose 5 and the drug delivery tube 6, the inside of the Y-shaped tube 1 is blocked, and the monitoring assembly 8 can timely detect and judge whether the inside of the transparent hard tube 11 has liquid flowing or not, so that an alarm signal is sent to remind medical staff of timely adjustment.
Specifically, the monitoring assembly 8 is of a detachable structure and is convenient to reuse, the monitoring assembly specifically comprises a connecting sleeve 81 clamped and fixed on the outer wall of the transparent hard tube 11, the connecting sleeve 81 is provided with a symmetrically spliced auxiliary sleeve body 82, two sides of the auxiliary sleeve body 82 are respectively pressed and fixed through screw members, an infrared sensor opposite to the transparent hard tube 11 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting sleeve 81, a controller connected with the infrared sensor is arranged in the connecting sleeve 81, and the controller is connected with a battery module and an alarm module. The infrared sensor monitors the flowing state of the liquid in the transparent hard tube 11 in real time, when the Y-shaped tube 1 is blocked, the controller detects that the liquid stops flowing through the infrared sensor, and sends an audible and visual alarm signal through the alarm module, and the independent battery module enables the monitoring assembly 8 to be free from external power supply.
In depth, the drip cup 7 is made of transparent materials, so that medical staff can observe the flowing state of liquid directly, a one-way valve 71 is arranged at the inlet of the drip cup 7 to prevent liquid from flowing back, and a positioning clamp 72 is arranged above the drip cup 7 to maintain the drip cup 7 in a vertical state, so that the drip speed can be judged conveniently and accurately.
Further, the opening and closing assembly 9 includes a first opening and closing clamp 91 and a second opening and closing clamp 92 provided on the drainage tube 4, the first opening and closing clamp 91 is adjacent to the inlet of the drainage tube 4, the second opening and closing clamp 92 is adjacent to the outlet of the drainage tube 4, a third opening and closing valve 93 is provided on the transparent hose 5, and a fourth opening and closing valve 94 is provided on the drug delivery tube 6. Wherein the first opening and closing clamp 91 and the second opening and closing clamp 92 are respectively opposite to the inlet and outlet of the drip cup 7, the first opening and closing clamp 91, the second opening and closing clamp 92 and the third opening and closing valve 93 are opened in a normal use state, and the fourth opening and closing valve 94 is closed at the same time, so that the bladder drainage is realized.
When flushing is required, the third and fourth on-off valves 93 and 94 are opened, the first and second on-off clamps 91 and 92 are closed, sterile flushing liquid is introduced from the drug delivery tube 6 into the transparent hose 5, and thereafter the first and second on-off clamps 91 and 92 are opened and the fourth on-off valve 94 is closed to discharge the liquid.
Further, a bedside fixing clip 51 is fixed on the transparent hose 5 to fix the transparent hose 5 at the bedside, so that the Y-shaped tube 1 is in a vertical state, and the transparent hose 5 is maintained at a height to provide sufficient siphon force. At the same time, the bedside fixing clamp 51 can prevent the Y-shaped tube 1 from falling off. The total length of the transparent hose 5 and the drainage tube 4 is 80-100cm, so that the patient is ensured not to be influenced by limb activities such as turning over.
In addition, the inlet of the transparent hose 5 is connected with a conical connector 52, the conical connector 52 is in plug-in connection with a corresponding urinary catheter, and the conical structure is helpful for providing fixed extrusion moment so as to ensure the transfer tightness.
Meanwhile, an injection joint 61 is arranged at the inlet of the medicine delivery tube 6, the injection joint 61 is made of soft rubber, the injection joint 61 passes through the injection joint 61 in an injection mode and injects liquid into the medicine delivery tube 6, and the injection joint 61 has a good self-sealing function to prevent external foreign matters from invading the Y-shaped tube 1.
The outlet of the drainage tube 4 is fixedly provided with a puncture joint 41, the liquid collecting bag 2 is a disposable soft bag, the inlet of the upper end of the liquid collecting bag is provided with a rubber plug 21, the rubber plug 21 is provided with a fixing clamp 22 which is convenient to be clamped and fixed with the port of the outer barrel 3, and the liquid collecting bag 2 is made of degradable plastic and has a volume of 6000-10000ml. The puncture joint 41 and the rubber plug 21 are matched and inserted to realize the communication between the drainage tube 4 and the liquid collecting bag 2, the liquid collecting bag 2 is usually fixed and kept in a vertical state relative to an external bracket when in use, and the liquid collecting bag 2 is placed inside the outer barrel 3 and clamps the fixing clamp body 22 at the port of the outer barrel 3. The outlet of the drainage tube 4 can also be communicated with the inlet of the liquid collecting bag 2 in a threaded connection mode, so that the connection sealing effect is further improved.
Preferably, the outer barrel 3 is cylindrical, the bottom diameter is 30cm, the height of the outer barrel 3 is 30cm, the outer barrel 3 is made of transparent PVC plastic, and the outer side is provided with volume scales 31. The whole capacity of the outer barrel 3 is larger than the capacity of the liquid collecting bag 2, the liquid collecting bag 2 is of a fixed capacity so as to count the total amount of liquid, on the other hand, the liquid enters the liquid collecting bag 2 for storage, no additional collecting measures are needed during counting, and the contact with the liquid is reduced. When the liquid collecting bag 2 overflows the internal liquid due to negligence of medical staff, the outer barrel 3 can seal the overflowed liquid to prevent the overflowed liquid from polluting the external environment.
In summary, the principle of the embodiment is that the Y-shaped tube 1 is provided with the opening and closing component 9 to flexibly switch the on-off state of the pipeline, so as to realize flushing and drainage switching, and the Y-shaped tube 1 is provided with the monitoring component 8 which monitors the liquid flowing state inside the drainage tube 4 in an infrared sensing mode and sends an alarm signal in time when detecting the internal blockage.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although terms such as the Y-tube 1, the transparent hard tube 11, the liquid collecting bag 2, the rubber stopper 21, the fixing clip 22, the outer tub 3, the volume scale 31, the drain tube 4, the puncture joint 41, the transparent hose 5, the bedside fixing clip 51, the taper joint 52, the medicine feeding tube 6, the injection joint 61, the drip cup 7, the check valve 71, the monitoring unit 8, the connection sleeve 81, the sub-housing 82, the opening/closing unit 9, the first opening/closing clip 91, the second opening/closing clip 92, the third opening/closing valve 93, the fourth opening/closing valve 94, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the utility model and should be construed in a manner consistent with their spirit and scope.