Rapeseed oil separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil processing, in particular to a rapeseed oil separator.
Background
A rapeseed oil separator, also called a rapeseed oil filter or a residue separator, is a device for separating impurities and residues in pressed rapeseed oil. A common separator is typically a centrifugal separator that separates impurities in oil and oil residues by centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation. The separator has the advantages of high filtering speed, good effect, simple operation and the like.
However, when the existing centrifugal separator is used for filtering the rapeseed oil, the rapeseed oil is easy to be accompanied with oil residues, so that the separation is not clean, part of the rapeseed oil leaks out, and the existing separation device is inconvenient to slag discharge, oil discharge, clean maintenance and operation.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a rapeseed oil separator which has the advantages of high separation quality of rapeseed oil and slag charge, ensuring the recovery rate of the rapeseed oil, simple operation and convenient slag discharge, oil discharge and maintenance, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The rapeseed oil separator comprises a top frame, an oil collecting cover, a bottom cover, an embedded cylinder and a filter screen, wherein supporting rods are distributed on an annular array at the outer side of the bottom cover, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixed on the outer side of the lower end face of the oil collecting cover, a liquid discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the oil collecting cover, the lower end of the embedded cylinder is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the oil collecting cover, a rotary table is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the embedded cylinder, connecting rods are distributed on the annular array at the upper end opening of the embedded cylinder, the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixed on the top frame, funnels are fixed on the inner side of the upper end opening of the top frame, the lower end openings of the funnels correspond to the rotary table, the filter screen is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rods, and the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen are respectively attached to the top frame and the opening ends of the embedded cylinder.
When using a rapeseed oil separator among this technical scheme, in with the leading-in funnel of raw materials, make the raw materials direction carousel through funnel lower extreme opening, start the motor of embedding section of thick bamboo inside bottom and drive the carousel high-speed rotation, raw materials on the carousel produce centrifugal force in the rotation in-process, make it throw to the filter screen, filter the slag charge through the filter screen, make the rapeseed oil get into the oil collecting cover after passing the filter screen and store, oil collecting cover height is higher than the filter screen simultaneously, cooperation separation blade avoids the rapeseed oil to splash, just the rapeseed oil accessible liquid discharging hopper outwards discharges in the oil collecting cover, slag charge gravity falls to the end cover through the trash outlet after falling, during maintenance, outwards stimulate two arc nets, the inboard buckle of butt joint mouth and draw-in groove separation of connection, make two arc nets separation of constituteing the filter screen, accomplish and dismantle, be convenient for clean maintenance.
Preferably, the outer side of the lower end face of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with foot pads, the number of the foot pads is four, the four foot pads are distributed in an array, and the lower ends of the foot pads are fixedly provided with anti-slip pads. The bottom cover is placed and supported through the foot pad, the anti-slip pad improves friction force, and support stability is guaranteed.
Preferably, a side groove is formed in one side of the oil collecting cover, the liquid discharge bucket is fixed in the side groove, and a baffle is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the liquid discharge bucket. The liquid discharge hopper is installed through the side grooves.
Preferably, the oil collecting cover and the baffle plate correspond to the filter screen in position. The rapeseed oil discharged from the filter screen is shielded by the wall height of the oil collecting cover and the baffle plate, so that splashing is avoided.
Preferably, an assembly port is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the oil collecting cover, and the lower end of the embedded cylinder is fixed in the assembly port. The installation of the embedded cylinder is realized through the assembly port.
Preferably, a motor is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the embedded cylinder, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle of the lower end face of the rotary disc, and the rotary disc corresponds to the filter screen. The turntable is driven to rotate at a high speed by the motor.
Preferably, the filter screen is annular in design, and the filter screen is matched with the top frame and the embedded cylinder, and the filter screen consists of two arc-shaped screens. The combined filter screen is convenient to detach and maintain.
Preferably, the two arc nets are arranged in total, two ends of the two arc nets are provided with opposite interfaces, and buckles and clamping grooves are arranged in the opposite interfaces. The two arc nets are mutually clamped by the buckle in the interface and the clamping groove.
The device has the advantages that an operator starts the device through external control equipment to guide raw materials into the hopper, the raw materials are guided to the rotary table through the opening at the lower end of the hopper, the motor embedded into the bottom end of the inside of the barrel is started to drive the rotary table to rotate at high speed, the raw materials on the rotary table generate centrifugal force in the rotating process, are thrown to the filter screen, slag materials are filtered through the filter screen, rapeseed oil enters the oil collecting cover for storage after passing through the filter screen, meanwhile, the oil collecting cover is higher than the filter screen, the rapeseed oil is prevented from splashing by matching with the baffle plate, the rapeseed oil in the oil collecting cover can be discharged outwards through the liquid discharge hopper, the slag materials fall down by gravity and fall into the bottom cover through the impurity discharge opening, during maintenance, the two arc nets are pulled outwards, the connected inner side buckles of the butt joint opening are separated from the clamping grooves, the two arc nets forming the filter screen are separated, disassembly is completed, cleaning and maintenance are convenient, the device is simple in structure, operation is convenient, slag materials in the raw materials are filtered in a centrifugal casting filtering mode, processing quality is ensured, the rapeseed oil is recovered, and meanwhile, the oil discharging, and operation difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of the oil collecting cover of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insert cartridge of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the arc net structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a funnel; 2, a top frame, 3, an oil collecting cover, 4, a bottom cover, 5, a supporting rod, 6, a foot pad, 7, a liquid discharge bucket, 8, a baffle plate, 9, an embedded cylinder, 10, a impurity discharge port, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a rotary table, 13, a filter screen, 14, an arc net, 15 and a butt joint port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an embodiment of a rapeseed oil separator, which comprises a top frame 2, an oil collecting cover 3, a bottom cover 4, an embedding cylinder 9 and a filter screen 13, wherein a supporting rod 5 is distributed on the outer upper ring-shaped array of the bottom cover 4, the upper end of the supporting rod 5 is fixed on the outer side of the lower end face of the oil collecting cover 3, a liquid discharge hopper 7 is arranged on one side of the oil collecting cover 3, the lower end of the embedding cylinder 9 is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the oil collecting cover 3, and a turntable 12 is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the embedding cylinder 9.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The lower terminal surface outside of end cover 4 is fixed with callus on the sole 6, callus on the sole 6 is equipped with four altogether, and four callus on the sole 6 are the array and distribute, the lower extreme of callus on the sole 6 is fixed with the slipmat, realizes placing support of end cover 4 through callus on the sole 6, and the slipmat improves frictional force, ensures to support the steadiness.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The side tank has been seted up to one side of collection oil cover 3, and the flowing back fill 7 is fixed in the side tank, the inside upper end of flowing back fill 7 is fixed with separation blade 8, realizes the installation of flowing back fill 7 through the side tank.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The oil collecting cover 3 and the baffle 8 correspond to the position of the filter screen 13, and the rapeseed oil discharged from the filter screen 13 is shielded by the wall height of the oil collecting cover 3 and the baffle 8, so that splashing is avoided.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
An assembly port is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the oil collecting cover 3, the lower end of the embedded cylinder 9 is fixed in the assembly port, and the embedded cylinder 9 is mounted through the assembly port.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an embodiment of a rapeseed oil separator, which comprises a top frame 2, an oil collecting cover 3, a bottom cover 4, an embedded cylinder 9 and a filter screen 13, wherein connecting rods 11 are distributed in an annular array at the opening of the upper end of the embedded cylinder 9, the upper ends of the connecting rods 11 are fixed on the top frame 2, a funnel 1 is fixed at the inner side of the opening of the upper end of the top frame 2, the opening of the lower end of the funnel 1 corresponds to a rotary disc 12, the filter screen 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rods 11, and the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen 13 are respectively attached to the opening ends of the top frame 2 and the embedded cylinder 9.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The middle of the inner bottom end of the embedded cylinder 9 is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle of the lower end face of the rotary table 12, the rotary table 12 corresponds to the filter screen 13, and the rotary table 12 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the motor.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The filter screen 13 is annular in design, and filter screen 13 and top frame 2 and embedded section of thick bamboo 9 looks adaptation, filter screen 13 comprises two arc nets 14, and the maintenance is conveniently dismantled through modular filter screen 13.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The two arc nets 14 are arranged in total, two ends of the two arc nets 14 are provided with opposite interfaces 15, buckles and clamping grooves are arranged in the opposite interfaces 15, and the two arc nets 14 are mutually clamped by the buckles and the clamping grooves in the opposite interfaces 15.
In the working process of the utility model, an external power supply supplies power, an operator starts the device through an external control device, raw materials are guided into the hopper 1 through a material guiding device, the raw materials are guided into the rotary table 12 through an opening at the lower end of the hopper 1, a motor embedded into the bottom end of the barrel 9 is started to drive the rotary table 12 to rotate at a high speed, the raw materials on the rotary table 12 generate centrifugal force in the rotating process, are thrown to the filter screen 13, slag materials are filtered through the filter screen 13, rapeseed oil passes through the filter screen 13 and then enters the oil collecting cover 3 for storage, meanwhile, the oil collecting cover 3 is higher than the filter screen 13 in height, the rapeseed oil is prevented from splashing by being matched with the baffle plate 8, the rapeseed oil in the oil collecting cover 3 can be discharged outwards through the liquid discharge hopper 7, the slag materials fall into the bottom cover 4 through the impurity discharge opening 10 after gravity, and during maintenance, the two arc nets 14 are pulled outwards, the inner sides of the connected butt joint openings 15 are buckled and separated from the clamping grooves, so that the two arc nets 14 forming the filter screen 13 are separated, and the disassembly is completed, and clean maintenance is convenient.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.