Fiber material processing cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber material cleaning, in particular to a fiber material processing and cleaning device.
Background
The fiber material is a structured material formed by a textile processing technology of fibrous substances, and is also commonly called as a textile material, and during the processing of the fiber material, the foreign matters such as flock and dust exist on the surface of the fiber material, and during the further processing of the fiber material, the flock and the foreign matters remained on the fiber material can reduce the quality of the final product, and influence the aesthetic property and the value of the fiber material product.
According to a fiber material processing cleaning device disclosed in the patent net (grant bulletin number: CN 216765371U), the utility model discloses a fiber material processing and cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a dust suction fan is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning box, and the dust suction fan is communicated with a dust guide pipe. In the utility model, the dust suction fan is started through the control panel, the dust suction openings formed in the first dust suction cover and the second dust suction cover which are communicated with the two ends of the dust suction pipe and the two sides of the dust suction cover are used as the adsorption structures, so that the first dust suction cover and the second dust suction cover absorb the flocks and the impurities in the cleaning box, at the moment, as the opposite surfaces of the first dust suction cover and the second dust suction cover are provided with the brush surfaces, the fiber materials are arranged between the first dust suction cover and the second dust suction cover in an inserting way, the motor on the vertical plate is started through the control panel, the transmission shaft fixed at the output end of the motor is driven to wind the fiber materials, the brushes of the first dust suction cover and the second dust suction cover scratch and clean the two sides of the fiber materials, and the cleaning of the flocks and the impurities on the fiber materials is realized until the cleaned impurities are collected by the dust guide pipe and the dust collection box.
With respect to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:
In the use process, the brushes of the first dust hood and the second dust hood are used for scraping and cleaning the two surfaces of the fiber material, so that the cleaning of flocks and impurities on the fiber material is realized, but in the actual use process, the brushes adhere to the fiber impurities in the scraping process of the fiber material, so that when the brush surfaces are cleaned subsequently, the device is required to be stopped frequently, the impurities on the brush surfaces are cleaned, the cleaning efficiency of the fiber material is reduced, and a fiber material processing and cleaning device is required to be changed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a fiber material processing and cleaning device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The fiber material processing and cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, wherein a first spring is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box, a compression roller is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the cleaning box, of the first spring, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged at the back of the cleaning box;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting component and a disassembling component, and the disassembling component is arranged on the front face of the adjusting component.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a motor, the motor fixed mounting is at cleaning box back, motor output fixed mounting has the dwang, the outside fixed mounting of dwang has conical gear one, cleaning box back rotates installs conical gear two, conical gear two front fixed mounting has the rolling disc, cleaning box back fixed mounting has the headstock, makes the cleaning roller clean the operation to fibrous material upper and lower surface.
Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating disc are arranged in two groups, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating disc are distributed symmetrically up and down at the center line of the front side of the cleaning box, so that the cleaning roller is replaced in the starting process of the device, the device is not required to be stopped, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the disassembly component comprises a fixed frame, fixed frame fixed mounting is positive at the rolling disc, the inside fixed mounting of fixed frame has the spring two, the one end fixed mounting that the fixed frame was kept away from to the spring two has the sliding block, sliding block top fixed mounting has the shifting block, the one end fixed mounting that the spring two was kept away from to the sliding block has the arc inserted block, the arc inserted block outside is provided with the cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is convenient for change and dismantles, saves staff's change time more.
Preferably, the sliding block is arranged inside the fixed frame in a sliding manner with the arc-shaped inserting block, the cleaning roller is provided with a slot at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped inserting block, the arc-shaped inserting block is inserted into the slot, and the disassembling component is provided with four groups and is arranged at the four corners of the rotating disc, so that the cleaning roller is convenient to replace and disassemble.
Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, the dust collection box is fixedly arranged at the back of the cleaning box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box, a fan is fixedly arranged at the left side of the dust collection box, dust collection pipes are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the dust collection box, a dust collection cover is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the dust collection box, of the dust collection pipe, damage to the fan is prevented, and the working efficiency and the working time of the fan are guaranteed.
Preferably, the cleaning box is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the dust hood, the dust hood is fixedly arranged inside the pupil, the dust suction box is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe is fixedly arranged inside the through hole, and the fan sucks impurities after scraping fiber materials into the dust hood through the inside of the cleaning box and conveys the impurities into the inside of the dust suction box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fiber material processing and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This fibrous material processing cleaning device, through the adjustment mechanism who sets up, in the use, make two cleaning rollers and fibrous material's upper and lower both ends laminating, make the cleaning roller clean the operation to fibrous material upper and lower surface, make the arc inserted block break away from the slot of cleaning roller, dismantle the left cleaning roller and clear up the change, can change the cleaning roller in the device start-up process, need not stop device, can guarantee the cleaning efficiency to fibrous material, and the cleaning roller is convenient for change and dismantle, save staff's change time more.
2. This fibrous material processing cleaning device, through the dust absorption mechanism who sets up, in the use, the fan is inside the dust hood is inhaled to the impurity after the cleaning box is inside scraping fibrous material through the dust box to carry inside the dust box, the filter screen prevents that fibrous material from getting into inside the fan, protects the fan, prevents that the fan from damaging, guarantees the work efficiency and the operating duration of fan.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external appearance of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the adjustment assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the disassembly assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust suction mechanism of the present utility model.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1, a regulating mechanism 2, a regulating component 21, a regulating assembly 211, a motor 212, a rotating rod 213, a first conical gear 214, a second conical gear 215, a rotating disc 216, a power box 22, a disassembling component 221, a fixed frame 222, a second spring 223, a sliding block 224, an arc-shaped inserting block 225, a shifting block 226, a cleaning roller 3, a dust suction mechanism 31, a dust suction box 32, a filter screen 33, a fan 34, a dust suction pipe 35, a dust suction cover 4, a first spring 5 and a pressing roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a fiber material processing and cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1, wherein springs I4 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 1, a compression roller 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the springs I4, which is far away from the cleaning box 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the cleaning box 1, and a dust collection mechanism 3 is arranged at the back of the cleaning box 1;
the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting component 21 and a disassembling component 22, wherein the disassembling component 22 is arranged on the front surface of the adjusting component 21.
Further, the adjusting component 21 comprises a motor 211, the motor 211 is fixedly arranged at the back of the cleaning box 1, a rotating rod 212 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 211, a first conical gear 213 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod 212, a second conical gear 214 is rotatably arranged at the back of the cleaning box 1, a rotating disc 215 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second conical gear 214, and a power box 216 is fixedly arranged at the back of the cleaning box 1, so that the cleaning roller 226 can clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the fiber material.
Further, the first conical gear 213 is meshed with the second conical gear 214, and the first conical gear 213, the second conical gear 214 and the rotating disc 215 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed up and down at the center line of the front side of the cleaning box 1, so that the cleaning roller 226 is replaced in the starting process of the device without stopping the device, and the working efficiency is improved.
Further, dismantle subassembly 22 includes fixed frame 221, fixed frame 221 fixed mounting is in the rolling disc 215 front, fixed frame 221 inside fixed mounting has second spring 222, the one end fixed mounting that fixed frame 221 was kept away from to second spring 222 has slider 223, slider 223 top fixed mounting has shifting block 225, the one end fixed mounting that second spring 222 was kept away from to slider 223 has arc inserted block 224, the arc inserted block 224 outside is provided with cleaning roller 226, cleaning roller 226 is convenient for change and dismantles, more save staff's change time.
Further, the sliding block 223 and the arc-shaped inserting block 224 are slidably mounted inside the fixed frame 221, the cleaning roller 226 and the arc-shaped inserting block 224 are provided with slots at positions corresponding to each other, the arc-shaped inserting block 224 is inserted into the slots, the disassembling component 22 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of the disassembling component are arranged at four corners of the rotating disc 215, so that the cleaning roller 226 is convenient to replace and disassemble.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 5, and further obtaining in combination with the first embodiment, the dust collection mechanism 3 includes a dust collection box 31, the dust collection box 31 is fixedly installed at the back of the cleaning box 1, a filter screen 32 is fixedly installed inside the dust collection box 31, a fan 33 is fixedly installed at the left side of the dust collection box 31, dust collection pipes 34 are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the dust collection box 31, a dust collection cover 35 is fixedly installed at one end, away from the dust collection box 31, of the dust collection pipes 34, damage to the fan 33 is prevented, and working efficiency and working duration of the fan 33 are guaranteed.
Further, through holes are formed in positions of the cleaning box 1 corresponding to the dust hood 35, the dust hood 35 is fixedly mounted inside the pupil, through holes are formed in positions of the dust suction box 31 corresponding to the dust suction pipe 34, the dust suction pipe 34 is fixedly mounted inside the through holes, and the fan 33 sucks impurities scraped by the fiber materials inside the cleaning box 1 into the dust hood 35 through the dust suction box 31 and conveys the impurities into the dust suction box 31.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, fiber materials pass through the inner sides of the compression rollers 5 on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 1, fiber materials pass through the inner sides of the cleaning rollers 226, the motor 211 is started, the output end of the motor 211 drives the rotating rod 212 to rotate, the rotating rod 212 rotates to drive the first conical gear 213 to rotate, the first conical gear 213 rotates to drive the second conical gear 214 meshed with the first conical gear 213 to rotate, the rotating disc 215 rotates, so that the two cleaning rollers 226 are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the fiber materials, the fiber materials are pulled on the right side to enable the fiber materials to slide on the inner sides of the cleaning rollers 226, the cleaning rollers 226 clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the fiber materials, after the surface of the cleaning rollers 226 is stained with excessive impurities by the fiber materials, the motor 211 is started, the cleaning rollers 226 on the right side of the rotating disc 215 are attached to the fiber materials, further, the cleaning roller 226 on the left side of the rotating disc 215 is far away from the fiber material, the poking block 225 is fluctuated towards the outer side, the poking block 225 drives the sliding block 223 to enable the arc-shaped inserting block 224 to be separated from the slot of the cleaning roller 226, the cleaning roller 226 on the left side is detached to be cleaned and replaced, the cleaning roller 226 can be replaced in the starting process of the device without a stopping device, the cleaning efficiency of the fiber material can be guaranteed, the cleaning roller 226 is convenient to replace and detach, the replacement time of workers is saved, the fan 33 is started, the fan 33 sucks impurities after the fiber material is scraped inside the cleaning box 1 into the dust hood 35 through the dust box 31 and is conveyed into the dust box 31, the filter screen 32 prevents the fiber material from entering the fan 33 to protect the fan 33, the fan 33 is prevented from being damaged, and the working efficiency and the working time of the fan 33 are guaranteed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.