Livestock and poultry manure matrixing treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal sewage matrixing treatment, in particular to livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrixing treatment equipment.
Background
The method is a technical mode for carrying out composting fermentation on organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, fungus residues, crop straws and the like, and further converting the organic wastes into matrix trays and matrix soil required by agricultural production, and has important application value in ecological agriculture.
The traditional fecal sewage matrixing treatment is to put dehydrated fecal sewage and fermentation raw materials into a fermentation tank according to a certain amount, and utilize the growth of microorganisms and the fermentation of organic matters to realize the fecal sewage matrixing treatment, but in actual use, the raw materials are required to be piled up regularly so as to promote the uniform fermentation, but in the existing fermentation tank, the raw materials are stirred only through a stirring frame, so that the problem of nonuniform stirring exists, and certain defects exist in use, so that the livestock and poultry fecal sewage matrixing treatment equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a dirty matrixing treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement, includes the fermentation cylinder, the bottom of fermentation cylinder is fixed with down the hopper, the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom of hopper down, the internally mounted of discharging pipe has the shutoff to block up, the apron is installed at the top of fermentation cylinder, install actuating mechanism on the apron, stirring frame and stirring mechanism are installed to actuating mechanism's bottom, stirring mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed at the top of the cover plate and a shell fixed at the bottom of the cover plate, an output shaft of the motor is inserted into the shell and connected with a first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is mounted at one end of the inside of the shell, a second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a belt is mounted between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the shell and is connected with the stirring frame, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the stirring mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and a first feeding screw rod arranged at the bottom of a second rotating shaft of the mounting seat, a fixed cylinder is fixed on the side face of the mounting plate, the first feeding screw rod is inserted into the fixed cylinder and connected with the first feeding screw rod, and a second feeding screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the first feeding screw rod.
Preferably, the first feeding screw rod and the inside of the fixed cylinder are rotatably connected with each other, and the second feeding screw rod is inserted into the inside of the discharging pipe and is rotatably connected with the discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism, the fixed cylinder in the stirring mechanism is matched with the first feeding screw rod, so that the raw material at the bottom is stirred and lifted to the top, the raw material at the outer side of the fixed cylinder is uniformly mixed by the stirring frame, the device has a simple structure, the excrement can be fully stirred, and the fermentation effect is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of livestock and poultry manure matrix treatment equipment provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism of fig. 2.
In the figure, a fermentation tank 1, a blanking hopper 2, a discharging pipe 3, a sealing plug 4, a cover plate 5, a driving mechanism 6, a motor 61, a shell 62, a first rotating shaft 63, a first belt pulley 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a second belt pulley 66, a belt 67, a stirring frame 7, a stirring mechanism 8, a mounting plate 81, a fixing cylinder 82, a first feeding screw 83 and a second feeding screw 84.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a livestock and poultry manure matrixing treatment device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a discharging hopper 2 is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, a discharging pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the discharging hopper 2, a sealing plug 4 is installed in the discharging pipe 3, a cover plate 5 is installed at the top of the fermentation tank 1, a driving mechanism 6 is installed on the cover plate 5, a stirring frame 7 and a stirring mechanism 8 are installed at the bottom of the driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61 fixed at the top of the cover plate 5 and a shell 62 fixed at the bottom of the cover plate 5, an output shaft of the motor 61 is inserted into the shell 62 and connected with a first rotating shaft 63, a first belt pulley 64 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 63, a second rotating shaft 65 is installed at one end of the interior of the shell 62, a second belt pulley 66 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 65, a belt 67 is installed between the first belt pulley 64 and the second belt pulley 66, the first rotating shaft 63 penetrates through the bottom of the shell 62 and is connected with the stirring frame 7, the second rotating shaft 65 is connected with the stirring mechanism 8, the stirring mechanism 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a mounting plate 81 fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and a first feeding screw 83 fixed on the bottom of the second rotating shaft 65 of the mounting seat, a fixed cylinder 82 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting plate 81, the first feeding screw 83 is inserted into the inside of the fixed cylinder 82 and is connected with the first feeding screw 83, a second feeding screw 84 is installed on the bottom of the first feeding screw 83, the first feeding screw 83 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 82 rotate to a stirring stage, the second feeding screw 84 is inserted into the inside of the discharge pipe 3 and is connected with the rotation of the second feeding screw, the stirring mechanism is driven by a driving mechanism, the fixed cylinder and the first feeding screw are matched in the stirring mechanism to stir the raw materials at the bottom to the top, the raw materials in the outside of the fixed cylinder are evenly mixed by the stirring frame, the device has simple structure, can fully stir the manure, and greatly improves the fermentation effect.
When the device is used, the device is fixed on a rack and is connected with a power supply, the storage tank 3 is blocked by the blocking plug 4, then the excrement raw material is thrown into the fermentation tank 1, the motor 61 is started reversely, the output shaft of the motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 63 drives the first belt pulley 64 and the stirring frame 7 to rotate, the stirring frame 7 uniformly stirs the excrement raw material, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 64 drives the second belt pulley 66 to rotate through the European shield 67, the second belt pulley 66 drives the second rotating shaft 65 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 65 drives the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 to rotate, at the moment, the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 are reversely rotated, the first feeding screw 83 reversely rotates is matched with the fixed cylinder 82 to stir the excrement raw material at the bottom to the top, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 63 is matched with the stirring frame 7 again, the uniformity of stirring is greatly improved, after the fermentation plug 4 is started, the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 is rotated by the forward starting motor 61, and the first feeding screw 83 and the second feeding screw 84 are matched with the excrement raw material to be discharged after the fermentation is completed.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism, the fixed cylinder in the stirring mechanism is matched with the first feeding screw rod to stir and lift the raw materials at the bottom to the top, the raw materials at the outer side of the fixed cylinder are uniformly mixed by the stirring frame, the device has a simple structure, the excrement can be fully stirred, and the fermentation effect is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.