Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil diagenetic production bin, which has the advantage of being capable of automatically tamping soil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the soil diagenetic production bin comprises:
The base, the left side at both ends all fixed mounting has the round bar around the base, the left side activity of round bar surface has cup jointed square block, the surface and the surface swing joint of base of square block, the top of the positive left side of base is all fixed mounting toothed plate;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the square block;
the compaction mechanism is arranged at the top end of the square block;
The compacting mechanism comprises a moving frame, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the moving frame are fixedly connected with the top end of the square block, vertical grooves are formed in the front side and the back side of the moving frame, the moving block is movably connected with the top end of the front side of the moving frame, an extrusion shaft is movably connected to the front side of the moving block, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the front end of the extrusion shaft, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the front side of the rotating rod, the outer surface of the driving gear is meshed with the outer surface of a toothed plate, a lifting plate is fixedly mounted at the back side of the moving block, the outer surface of the lifting plate is movably connected with the inner side of the vertical grooves, vertical rods are fixedly mounted at the front side and the back side of the bottom end of the lifting plate, a telescopic rod is movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom end of the vertical rods, a spring is fixedly mounted at the top end of the telescopic rod, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vertical rods, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with the lifting plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes:
the bottom end of the back of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the front of the square block;
The driving motor, driving motor's the front fixed connection of back and first fixed plate, driving motor output shaft's the fixed rotation axis that has cup jointed of other end, the one end at rotation axis rear runs through the front of first fixed plate and extends the inside of first fixed plate, the surface of rotation axis rear one end is fixed with the inside of drive gear and rotary rod respectively and cup joints.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top end of the base are fixedly provided with the fixing frames, the number of the fixing frames is two, the inside of each fixing frame is fixedly provided with the long plate, and the outer surface of each long plate is provided with the inclined groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, round blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of opposite sides of the two fixing frames, round shafts are movably sleeved in the round blocks, the number of the round shafts is two, and a circular ring is fixedly arranged between the two round shafts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a stirring barrel is movably sleeved in the circular ring, and a stirring rod is fixedly arranged in the stirring barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the circular ring, the outer surface of the second fixing plate is movably connected with the top end of the stirring barrel, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the second fixing plate, the other end of an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top end of the second fixing plate and the bottom end of the inside of the stirring barrel respectively and extends to the lower side of the bottom end of the stirring barrel, and stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft positioned inside the stirring barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a power gear, the top end of the power gear is movably connected with the bottom end of the stirring barrel, the outer surface of the power gear is in meshed connection with a driven gear, the top end of the driven gear is movably connected with the bottom end of the stirring barrel, the inside of the driven gear is movably sleeved with a fixed shaft, the top end of the fixed shaft is movably connected with the stirring barrel, the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed shaft is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the bottom end of the second fixed plate, the outer surface of the driven gear is in meshed connection with a toothed ring, and the top end of the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an arc plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the base, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side of the arc plate, and one end of the left side of the pneumatic cylinder penetrates through the right side of the arc plate and extends to the right side of the arc plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a movable block is fixedly arranged at one end of the right side of the pneumatic cylinder, and a movable plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the movable plate, the number of the vertical plates is two, one ends of the two vertical plates opposite to each other are movably connected with the outer surfaces of the long plates, extrusion rods are movably connected inside the top ends of the two vertical plates, the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion rods are movably connected with the inner parts of the uniform inclined grooves, and the outer surfaces of the extrusion rods are movably connected with the outer surfaces of the stirring barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the extrusion shaft, the driving gear, the toothed plate and the lifting plate are arranged, when the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod and the driving gear to rotate simultaneously, the driving gear is meshed with the toothed plate, at the moment, the driving gear drives the moving frame to move rightwards intermittently along the two round rods, meanwhile, the rotating rod drives the extrusion shaft to rotate, at the moment, the extrusion shaft extrudes the inside of the moving block, so that the moving block drives the lifting plate to repeatedly move up and down along the inside of the two vertical grooves, then the lifting plate drives the extrusion plate to repeatedly move up and down through the two vertical rods and the two telescopic rods, soil is tamped when the extrusion plate moves downwards, at the moment, the extrusion plate repeatedly moves up and down simultaneously in an intermittent rightward direction, and the effect of automatically tamping the soil is achieved.
2. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft, the power gear, the driven gear and the toothed ring are arranged, when the power motor runs, the rotating shaft drives the power gear and the four stirring blades to rotate at the same time, the driven gear is meshed and connected with the driven gear, the driven gear rotates reversely under the drive of the power gear, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the toothed ring, so that the driven gear drives the stirring barrel and the stirring rods to rotate reversely through the toothed ring, and then soil in the stirring barrel is rapidly and fully stirred and mixed in the rotation of the four stirring blades and the reverse rotation of the stirring rods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power motor of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second fixing plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extrusion stem of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drive motor of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a driving gear of the present utility model.
1, A base, 2, a round rod, 3, a spring, 4, a square block, 5, a moving frame, 6, a vertical groove, 7, a moving block, 8, an extrusion shaft, 9, a rotary rod, 10, a driving gear, 11, a toothed plate, 12, a lifting plate, 13, a vertical rod, 14, a telescopic rod, 15, an extrusion plate, 16, a first fixed plate, 17, a driving motor, 18, a rotary shaft, 19, a fixed frame, 20, a long plate, 21, a chute, 22, a round block, 23, a round shaft, 24, a round ring, 25, a stirring barrel, 26, a stirring rod, 27, a second fixed plate, 28, a power motor, 29, a rotary shaft, 30, a stirring blade, 31, a power gear, 32, a driven gear, 33, a fixed shaft, 34, a toothed ring, 35, an arc plate, 36, a pneumatic cylinder, 37, a movable block, 38, a movable plate, 39, a vertical plate, 40 and an extrusion rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model provides a soil diagenetic production bin, comprising:
The base 1, the left sides of both ends all fixedly mounted with the round bar 2 around the base 1, the left side activity of round bar 2 surface has cup jointed square block 4, the surface of square block 4 and the surface swing joint of base 1, the top of the front left side of base 1 is all fixedly mounted with pinion rack 11;
The driving mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the square block 4;
The compaction mechanism is arranged at the top end of the square block 4;
Wherein, compaction mechanism is including moving frame 5, both sides all with square 4's top fixed connection around moving frame 5 bottom, vertical groove 6 has all been seted up to the front and the back of moving frame 5, the positive top swing joint of moving frame 5 has movable block 7, the positive inside swing joint of movable block 7 has extrusion axle 8, the rotary rod 9 has been cup jointed to the fixed surface of extrusion axle 8 front end, the positive bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod 9 has driving gear 10, driving gear 10's surface and pinion rack 11's surface meshing is connected, the back fixed mounting of movable block 7 has lifter plate 12, lifter plate 12's surface and the inside swing joint of moving frame 5, lifter plate 12 both ends around the surface all with vertical groove 6's inside swing joint, lifter plate 12 both sides all fixed mounting has montant 13 around the bottom, the inside swing joint of montant 13 bottom has telescopic link 14, the top fixed mounting of telescopic link 14 has spring 3, the inside fixed connection of spring 3 and montant 13, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link 14 has stripper plate 15.
Because the outer surface of the driving gear 10 is meshed with the outer surface of the toothed plate 11, when the driving gear 10 rotates, the outer surface of the driving gear 10 extrudes and pushes the outer surface of the toothed plate 11, at this time, the driving gear 10 drives the whole moving frame 5 to move intermittently, because of the limit function of the two round rods 2 to the two square blocks 4, the whole moving frame 5 indirectly moves rightwards, when the rotating rod 9 rotates, the extrusion shaft 8 drives the extrusion shaft 8 to rotate, at this time, the extrusion shaft 8 extrudes and pushes the inside of the moving block 7 in rotation, so that the moving block 7 drives the lifting plate 12 to move, because of the limit function of the two vertical grooves 6, the lifting plate 12 drives the extrusion plate 15 to repeatedly move up and down through the two vertical rods 13 and the two telescopic rods 14, at this time, the extrusion plate 15 repeatedly moves up and down while intermittently moving rightwards, the extrusion plate 15 is extruded and compacted when the extrusion plate 15 moves downwards, and at the same time the two springs 3 are in compressed states, and the extrusion plate 15 is compacted with good buffer effect on the soil due to the elasticity of the two springs 3.
Wherein, actuating mechanism includes:
the bottom end of the back of the first fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with the front of the square block 4;
The driving motor 17, the back of driving motor 17 and the front fixed connection of first fixed plate 16, the other end fixed sleeve joint rotation axis 18 of driving motor 17 output shaft, the one end at rotation axis 18 rear runs through the front of first fixed plate 16 and extends the inside of first fixed plate 16, the surface of the one end at rotation axis 18 rear is fixed sleeve joint with the inside of drive gear 10 and rotary rod 9 respectively.
When the driving motor 17 is operated, the rotating shaft 18 simultaneously drives the driving gear 10 and the rotating rod 9 to rotate.
Wherein, both ends all fixed mounting have fixed frame 19 around base 1 top right side, and the quantity of fixed frame 19 is two, and the inside of two fixed frames 19 is all fixed mounting has long board 20, and chute 21 has been seted up to long board 20's surface.
Due to the design of the two chute 21, the object located inside will be limited so that it can only move along the inside of the two chute 21.
Wherein, the top of two fixed frame 19 opposite sides all fixed mounting has the circle piece 22, and the inside activity of circle piece 22 has cup jointed circle axle 23, and the quantity of circle axle 23 is two, and fixed mounting has ring 24 between two circle axles 23.
Because the two circular shafts 23 are movably sleeved with the interiors of the two circular blocks 22 respectively, the circular ring 24 can rotate by taking the movable sleeved positions of the two circular shafts 23 and the two circular blocks 22 as the axle center.
Wherein, the inside activity of ring 24 has cup jointed agitator 25, and agitator 25's inside fixed mounting has puddler 26.
Because the inside of ring 24 cup joints with the surface activity of agitator 25 for agitator 25 can drive a plurality of puddler 26 and rotate in the inside of ring 24.
Wherein, the right side fixed mounting on ring 24 top has second fixed plate 27, the surface of second fixed plate 27 and the top swing joint of agitator 25, the left side fixed mounting on second fixed plate 27 top has motor 28, motor 28 output shaft's the fixed axis of rotation 29 that has cup jointed of the other end, the bottom of axis of rotation 29 runs through the top of second fixed plate 27 and the inside bottom of agitator 25 respectively and extends to the below of agitator 25 bottom, the axis of rotation 29 is located the inside fixed stirring vane 30 that has cup jointed of external surface of agitator 25.
When the power motor 28 is operated, the rotating shaft 29 simultaneously drives the four stirring blades 30 to rotate, and the four stirring blades 30 stir the soil in the stirring barrel 25.
Wherein, the bottom fixed of axis of rotation 29 has cup jointed power gear 31, the top of power gear 31 and the bottom swing joint of agitator 25, the surface meshing of power gear 31 is connected with driven gear 32, the top of driven gear 32 and the bottom swing joint of agitator 25, fixed axle 33 has been cup jointed to the inside swing joint of driven gear 32, the top of fixed axle 33 and the swing joint of agitator 25, the surface of fixed axle 33 bottom and the inside fixed cup joint of second fixed plate 27 bottom, the surface meshing of driven gear 32 is connected with ring gear 34, the top of ring gear 34 and the bottom fixed connection of agitator 25.
When the rotation shaft 29 rotates, the power gear 31 rotates under the drive of the rotation shaft 29, the driven gear 32 rotates reversely around the fixed shaft 33 under the drive of the power gear 31 due to the meshed connection of the outer surface of the power gear 31 and the outer surface of the driven gear 32, and the driven gear 32 rotates reversely through the toothed ring 34 during the rotation, so that the soil in the stirring barrel 25 is rapidly and fully stirred during the rotation of the four stirring blades 30 and the reverse rotation of the stirring rods 26.
Wherein, the right side at base 1 top fixed mounting has arc 35, and the right side fixed mounting of arc 35 has pneumatic cylinder 36, and the one end on pneumatic cylinder 36 left side runs through the right side of arc 35 and extends to the right side of arc 35.
When the pneumatic cylinder 36 is operated, the left end of the pneumatic cylinder 36 will now move to the right.
Wherein, a movable block 37 is fixedly arranged at one end of the right side of the pneumatic cylinder 36, and a movable plate 38 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable block 37.
When the pneumatic cylinder 36 drives the movable block 37 to move rightward, the movable plate 38 will move rightward under the driving of the movable block 37.
Wherein, both sides all fixed mounting have riser 39 around fly leaf 38 top, and the quantity of riser 39 is two, and the one end that two risers 39 are in opposite directions all with the surface swing joint of longeron 20, and the inside swing joint on two riser 39 tops has extrusion rod 40, the surface at both ends and the inside swing joint of homoclination groove 21 around extrusion rod 40, the surface swing joint of extrusion rod 40 and the surface of agitator 25.
When the movable plate 38 drives the two vertical plates 39 to move rightwards, the inner parts of the two vertical plates 39 squeeze and push the extrusion rod 40 so that the extrusion rod 40 moves along the inside of the chute 21, the extrusion rod 40 squeezes and pushes the outer surface of the stirring barrel 25 in the movement process, the whole stirring barrel 25 rotates by taking the movable sleeving part of the two round blocks 22 and the two round shafts 23 as the axle center, and when the whole rotation angle of the stirring barrel 25 is greater than ninety degrees, soil in the whole stirring barrel moves to the outside of the stirring barrel 25 under the influence of gravity, so that the automatic discharging function is realized.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
Firstly, an operator pours soil and soil diagenetic into the interior of the stirring barrel 25 together, at this time, the operator starts the power motor 28, at this time, the rotating shaft 29 drives the four stirring blades 30 to rotate simultaneously, at this time, the four stirring blades 30 stir and mix the soil and the soil diagenetic, at the same time, the rotating shaft 29 drives the power gear 31 to rotate, because the outer surface of the power gear 31 is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the driven gear 32, at this time, the driven gear 32 rotates reversely under the driving of the power gear 31, and because the outer surface of the driven gear 32 is meshed and connected with the inside of the toothed ring 34, at this time, the driven gear 32 drives the whole stirring barrel 25 to rotate reversely through the toothed ring 34, at this time, a plurality of stirring rods 26 in the stirring barrel 25 rotate reversely, at this time, the soil and the soil diagenetic in the stirring barrel 25 are stirred rapidly and fully in the reverse rotation of the four stirring blades 30 and a plurality of stirring rods 26, and the function of stirring the soil and the soil diagenetic is achieved rapidly and fully.
When the soil is stirred, at this time, the operator starts the pneumatic cylinder 36, at this time, one end of the left side of the pneumatic cylinder 36 drives the movable plate 38 to move rightwards through the movable block 37, meanwhile, the two vertical plates 39 move rightwards under the drive of the movable plate 38, at this time, the inner parts of the two vertical plates 39 push the extrusion rod 40 to move, due to the design of the inside of the chute 21, the movement of the extrusion rod 40 is limited, at this time, the extrusion rod 40 moves along the inside of the two chute 21 under the drive of the two vertical plates 39, and at this time, the outer surface of the extrusion rod 40 pushes the outer surface of the stirring barrel 25 in the process, so that the whole stirring barrel 25 rotates by taking the movable sleeving part of the two round blocks 22 as the axle center, and when the rotation angle of the stirring barrel 25 is larger than ninety degrees, at this time, the soil in the stirring barrel 25 falls into the inside of the top end of the base 1 under the influence of gravity, thereby achieving the effect of automatic unloading.
At this moment, the operating personnel will the inside soil tiling in base 1 top come, then the operating personnel starts driving motor 17, at this moment, rotary shaft 18 will drive rotary rod 9 and drive gear 10 simultaneously and rotate, because the surface of drive gear 10 is connected with the surface meshing of pinion rack 11, at this moment its external surface will extrude the top of pinion rack 11, and then make drive gear 10 wholly move, at this moment, drive gear 10 will drive motion frame 5 wholly and carry out intermittent motion, because the design of two round bars 2, will carry out spacing to the holistic motion of two square pieces 4, make it only can control the motion, at this moment, motion frame 5 wholly will carry out intermittent motion to the right, meanwhile, rotary rod 9 will drive extrusion shaft 8 and rotate, the external surface will carry out extrusion promotion and then make motion block 7 to the inside of motion block 7 when extrusion shaft 8 rotates, at this moment, lifter plate 12 will carry out the motion under the drive of motion block 7, because the inside design of two vertical grooves 6 at this moment, will carry out spacing to lifter plate 12, lifter plate 12 will carry out the motion under the drive of motion block 7 repeatedly, will carry out the motion under the vertical rod 13, at this moment, will carry out the motion 13 under the vertical rod 13 under the motion plate 13 repeatedly, and then, the automatic extrusion plate 15 will carry out the intermittent motion under the motion is carried out to the vertical rod 15 when the motion is carried out, thereby repeatedly carrying out the motion to the soil 15 simultaneously under the vertical rod, and the top 15.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.