Unilateral formwork structure for lining wall
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork structures, in particular to a single-side formwork structure for a lining wall.
Background
Most foundation pits are supported by vertical supports when being poured, and therefore double-side support molds cannot be adopted in construction of side walls of the structure, and therefore single-side support molds are required.
In this regard, china application number is CN215165649U, which discloses a single-side formwork structure for pouring side walls, comprising a temporary supporting unit, a single-side formwork unit, a stress unit and a pouring cavity, wherein the temporary supporting unit is arranged close to the side walls and forms a pouring cavity with the side walls, the single-side formwork unit is in butt joint with the side walls and a horizontal plane respectively to realize the support of the temporary supporting unit, two ends of the stress unit are connected with the single-side formwork unit and the horizontal plane respectively, when the pouring cavity is poured, the single-side formwork unit forms pressure in the direction of the side walls and the direction of the horizontal plane respectively, and the stress unit is pulled by the single-side formwork unit and resists the pressure formed by the single-side formwork unit so as to realize the balanced stress of the pouring cavity in pouring. According to the utility model, through the addition of the stress units, stress in the whole support can be resisted, and the stress balance in pouring is improved.
However, when the lower truss is used as a whole, the lower truss is not stably supported with the bottom during installation, so that the lower truss can deviate during actual use, and meanwhile, the connection stability between the reinforcing ribs and the lower truss is poor, so that the problems are perfected and improved, and the problems are needed to be solved at present.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a single-side formwork structure for a lining wall, which solves the problems that the lower truss is not stably supported with the bottom during installation, so that the lower truss can deviate during actual use and the connection stability between a reinforcing rib and the lower truss is poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the single-side formwork structure for the lining wall comprises a single-side formwork, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the right side surface of the single-side formwork, an upper truss and a lower truss are sequentially arranged on the right side surface of the single-side formwork from top to bottom, and a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower truss;
The bottom block, the bottom block is installed on the right side surface of first backup pad, the top surface of bottom block is provided with the second backup pad, the one end that the bottom block was kept away from to the second backup pad is installed on the right side surface of truss down, the internally mounted of bottom block has fixing bolt, install the connecting plate between first backup pad and the second backup pad, the lower surface fixedly connected with support column of connecting plate.
Preferably, the top surface fixedly connected with supporting rib of truss down, the surface of supporting rib installs first go up to lower in proper order and connects ring with the second.
Preferably, the left side surfaces of the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, and the right side surfaces of the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are provided with a second mounting plate.
Preferably, the right side surface mounting of upper truss has the swash plate, the left side surface mounting of swash plate has the cardboard, the cardboard is kept away from the one end of swash plate and is installed the right side surface at the second mounting panel.
Preferably, the right side of swash plate installs the support base, the inside of support base is provided with the erection column.
Preferably, a detection fixing frame is arranged on the right side surface of the support base, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the detection fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This unilateral formwork structure for lining wall, through the unilateral template that sets up, the bottom plate, go up the truss, lower truss, first backup pad, the bottom block, the second backup pad, fixing bolt, the support column, the connecting plate, the supporting rib, first go up the ring, second go up ring and first mounting panel, when using, at first through the left side surface laminating with the unilateral template of going up truss and lower truss, then constitute triangular structure through first backup pad and second backup pad, connect fixedly through the connecting plate between first backup pad and the second backup pad simultaneously, therefore lower truss is whole when using stability stronger, lower truss and last truss are installed through the supporting rib simultaneously, first go up ring and second go up the ring, the bulk connection is more stable, simultaneously install first mounting panel and second mounting panel in proper order in the left and right sides of first go up the ring, first mounting panel also can conflict to the right side surface of unilateral template this design at this moment, consequently, can be with going up stable connection between truss and the lower truss through the design between first backup pad and the second backup pad, can be with the support that stable down, thereby the truss can not take place under the design the truss, the practicality is realized when using the truss.
2. This unilateral formwork structure for lining wall, through the swash plate that sets up, the cardboard, support the base, detect the mount and detect the mount, when using, can decompose the power that goes up the truss and bear through the swash plate and support the base, after the swash plate atress, support the base can also atress this moment, then support the base and can extrude to the right side, detect the inside pressure sensor of mount and can detect compressive strength this moment, can detect the extrusion force that produces when pouring the unilateral template in real time, it is convenient to adjust fixedly the formwork structure in real time, the functionality of design has been embodied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the lower truss and second support plate structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the support bar and second mounting plate structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper truss and the inclined plate according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a single-side template, a bottom plate, an upper truss, a lower truss, a first supporting plate, a bottom block, a second supporting plate, a fixing bolt, a supporting column, a connecting plate, a supporting rib, a first connecting ring, a second connecting ring, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a sloping plate, a 17, a clamping plate, a supporting base, a mounting column, a detection fixing frame, a pressure sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the single-side template, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the upper truss, the lower truss, the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the fixing bolt, the fixing frame, the connecting plate, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, the sloping plate, the 17, the clamping plate, the supporting base, the mounting column and the pressure sensor are arranged in sequence.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
The single-side template 1, the fixing bolt 8, the supporting rib 11 and the detection fixing frame 20 used in the application are all products which can be directly purchased in the market, and the principle and the connection mode are all the prior art which are well known to the person skilled in the art, so the single-side template structure is not repeated herein, and the single-side template structure comprises the single-side template 1, wherein the right side surface of the single-side template 1 is provided with a bottom plate 2, the right side surface of the single-side template 1 is sequentially provided with an upper truss 3 and a lower truss 4 from top to bottom, the lower surface of the lower truss 4 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 5, the top surface of the lower truss 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting rib 11, the outer surface of the supporting rib 11 is sequentially provided with a first connecting ring 12 and a second connecting ring 13 from top to bottom, the left side surfaces of the first connecting ring 12 and the second connecting ring 13 are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 14, the right side surfaces of the first connecting ring 12 and the second connecting ring 13 are provided with a second mounting plate 15, the right side surface of the upper truss 3 is provided with the sloping plate 16, the left side surface of the sloping plate 16 is provided with the clamping plate 17, one end of the clamping plate 17, far away from the sloping plate 16, is provided with the right side surface of the second mounting plate 15, the right side of the sloping plate 16 is provided with the supporting base 18, the inside of the supporting base 18 is provided with the mounting column 19, the right side surface of the supporting base 18 is provided with the detection fixing frame 20, the inside of the detection fixing frame 20 is provided with the pressure sensor 21, the force born by the upper truss 3 can be decomposed through the sloping plate 16 and supported through the sloping plate 16 and the supporting base 18, when the sloping plate 16 is stressed, the supporting base 18 is stressed, then the supporting base 18 can extrude to the right side, the pressure sensor 21 in the detection fixing frame 20 can detect the pressure intensity, the extrusion force generated when the single-side template 1 is poured in real time, the supporting die structure is convenient to adjust and fix in real time;
The bottom block 6 is arranged on the right side surface of the first supporting plate 5, the top surface of the bottom block 6 is provided with a second supporting plate 7, one end of the second supporting plate 7, which is far away from the bottom block 6, is arranged on the right side surface of the lower truss 4, a fixing bolt 8 is arranged in the bottom block 6, a connecting plate 10 is arranged between the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7, the lower surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 9, the left side surfaces of the upper truss 3 and the lower truss 4 are attached to the right side surface of the single-side template 1, then a triangular structure is formed by the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7, meanwhile, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7 are fixedly connected through the connecting plate 10, the supporting column 9 and the bottom block 6, therefore, the stability of the whole lower truss 4 is stronger when in use, the lower truss 4 and the upper truss 3 are installed through the supporting ribs 11, the first connecting ring 12 and the second connecting ring 13, the whole connection is stable, the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15 are sequentially installed on the left side and the right side of the first connecting ring 12, the first mounting plate 14 can also collide with the right side surface of the single-side template 1 at the moment, the upper truss 3 and the lower truss 4 can be stably connected through the design, the lower truss 4 can be stably supported through the design between the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7, and therefore the lower truss 4 cannot deviate when in use.
The pressure sensor is characterized in that the left side surface of the upper truss 3 and the left side surface of the lower truss 4 are attached to the right side surface of the single-side template 1, then the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7 form a triangular structure, meanwhile, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7 are connected and fixed through the connecting plate 10, the supporting columns 9 and the bottom block 6, so that the stability of the whole lower truss 4 is strong in use, meanwhile, the lower truss 4 and the upper truss 3 are installed through the supporting ribs 11, the first connecting ring 12 and the second connecting ring 13, the whole connection is stable, meanwhile, the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15 are sequentially installed on the left side and the right side of the first connecting ring 12, at the moment, the first mounting plate 14 is abutted to the right side surface of the single-side template 1, the upper truss 3 and the lower truss 4 can be stably connected through the design, the lower truss 4 can be stably supported through the design between the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 7, at the moment, the force born by the upper truss 3 can be decomposed through the inclined plate 16 and the supporting base 18, after the inclined plate 16 is stressed, the supporting base 18 is supported, the pressure sensor can be detected, and the pressure sensor can be used for detecting the right side of the single-side template 1, and the pressure sensor can be adjusted in real time, and the pressure sensor can be used for detecting and detecting the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is convenient to detect the pressure inside the single-side, and the pressure sensor is real-time, and fixed.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and those skilled in the art may easily implement the present utility model as shown in the drawings and described above, but many modifications, adaptations and variations of the present utility model using the above disclosed technical matters will be equivalent to the embodiments of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and meanwhile, any equivalent changes, adaptations and variations of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model are all within the scope of the technical matters of the present utility model.