Steel structure connecting assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure connecting assembly.
Background
The steel structure connection is generally a generic term for connecting steel structural members or components with each other, and the steel structure has a series of advantages of high strength, light dead weight, good earthquake resistance, high construction speed, low foundation cost, small occupied area, high industrialization degree, attractive appearance and the like, and is environment-friendly, reusable and easy to industrialize compared with a concrete structure. The existing steel structure floors are often formed by overlapping a plurality of vertical beams and cross beams, then the cross beams are connected and reinforced by steel structure connecting components, and finally steel plates are paved on the cross beams and the steel structure connecting components for fixation. But current steel construction coupling assembling installs, mostly is welded fastening connection, and loading and unloading are troublesome, and most steel column is together fixed with the girder steel back, and the bolt needs to bear very big longitudinal force moreover, and the bolt atress warp easily, appears cracked phenomenon, influences holistic fastness and the security of steel column and girder steel.
In the prior art, the Chinese utility model content of the bulletin number CN212534498U discloses a steel structure connecting component, which comprises a connecting component and a column sleeve, wherein the connecting component comprises a vertical rod and a column sleeve, the column sleeve is welded at the top of the vertical rod, the left side and the front side of the column sleeve are respectively provided with a first square groove, the two first square grooves are communicated, the center of the top of the column sleeve is provided with a through hole communicated with the first square grooves, the top of the column sleeve is provided with four strip-shaped holes distributed in an annular mode, the four strip-shaped holes are communicated with the through holes and the first square grooves, the front part of the steel beam I is provided with a steel beam II, the right part of the bottom of the steel beam I is provided with a square opening which is communicated with the steel beam in a front-back mode, and the rear part of the inside of the steel beam II is provided with a second square groove.
The steel structure connecting assembly can be known to be welded and fixedly connected, the assembly and the disassembly are troublesome, most of steel columns and steel beams are fixed together, the bolts need to bear large longitudinal force, the bolts are easy to deform under stress, fracture occurs, and the overall firmness and the safety are affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a steel structure connecting assembly, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, steel structures are welded and fixedly connected, the assembly and the disassembly are troublesome, and most of steel columns and steel beams are easy to deform under stress after being fixed together, and fracture occurs, so that the overall firmness and the safety are influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The steel structure connecting assembly comprises a steel structure supporting column, a steel frame sleeve, a positioning assembly, a connecting assembly and a reinforcing assembly, wherein the steel frame sleeve is arranged at the top of the steel structure supporting column, a steel frame I is movably assembled in the steel frame sleeve, a positioning assembly used for fixing the steel frame I is arranged in the positioning guide hole, steel frames II are movably inserted into two sides of the steel frame I through limiting inserting blocks, two sides of the steel frame II are connected to the side face of the steel frame I through connecting supports of the connecting assembly, an assembling clamping groove is formed in the surface of the steel structure supporting column, a reinforcing assembly used for carrying out auxiliary bearing on the steel frame I and the steel frame II is arranged in the assembling clamping groove, and the top end of a stabilizing support of the reinforcing assembly is connected to the bottoms of the steel frame I and the steel frame II.
Preferably, the reinforcing component comprises an assembly clamping plate connected to the bottom end of the stable support and an assembly rod connected to the inner wall of the assembly clamping groove, wherein the assembly clamping plate is movably clamped on the inner wall of the assembly clamping groove, the assembly clamping plate is movably inserted on the surface of the assembly rod, and the top end of the stable support is connected with an installation clamping plate.
Preferably, the installation cardboard is through bolt swing joint in the bottom of steelframe one and steelframe two, the surface connection of stable support has the reinforcement support, the end connection of reinforcement support has fixed cardboard.
Preferably, the positioning groove is formed in the upper portion of the assembly clamping groove and located on the surface of the steel structure supporting column, and the fixing clamping plate is movably installed in the positioning groove.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises limiting blocks connected to two ends of the connecting support and an auxiliary support connected to the surface of the connecting support, wherein locking bolts are arranged on the surface of the limiting blocks, and the locking bolts are in threaded connection with the first steel frame and the second steel frame.
Preferably, one end of the auxiliary support is fixedly clamped on the side face of the first steel frame, and the other end of the auxiliary support is fixedly clamped on the side face of the second steel frame.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning inserting rod movably inserted into the inner wall of the positioning guide hole and a positioning disc connected to the top end of the positioning inserting rod, wherein a positioning cylinder is mounted at the top of the steel frame sleeve, the positioning disc is movably sleeved on the surface of the positioning cylinder, and a locking piece is mounted in the inner thread of the positioning cylinder.
Preferably, the connecting slots are formed in two sides of the steel frame sleeve, the limiting slots are formed in two sides of the first steel frame, and the positioning jacks are formed in the surfaces of the limiting slots.
Preferably, the limiting slot is matched with the connecting slot, the limiting plug block is connected to the end part of the second steel frame, and the limiting plug block penetrates through the connecting slot to be movably inserted into the inner wall of the first steel frame.
Preferably, the surface of the limiting plug block is provided with an anti-falling jack, the anti-falling jack is matched with the positioning jack, and the bottom end of the positioning plug rod is movably inserted into the anti-falling jack.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement of the structures such as the steel structure support column, the steel frame sleeve, the positioning component, the connecting component and the reinforcing component, the stable support can be installed in the assembly clamping groove through the assembly clamping plate, the positioning guide hole is limited and fixed through the assembly rod, the bearing supporting effect of the stable support is further improved through the cooperation of the reinforcing support and the positioning groove, the steel frame I is assembled in the steel frame sleeve, the limiting slot is matched with the connecting slot, the steel frame II can be conveniently inserted into the limiting slot through the limiting insert block at one end of the steel frame, the positioning insert rod provided with the positioning plate is inserted into the positioning insert hole and the anti-falling insert hole from the positioning guide hole, the positioning effect on the positions of the steel frame I and the steel frame II is achieved, the fixing effect on the steel frame I and the steel frame II can be further improved through the cooperation of the stable support, meanwhile, the two ends of the auxiliary support connected with the connecting support are respectively clamped on the side surfaces of the steel frame I and the steel frame II, the connecting support is installed on the steel frame II through the locking bolt, the whole firmness and the safety of the steel structure can be ensured, and the steel structure can be conveniently assembled and disassembled when needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steel structure support column of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting bracket of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stabilizing stent of the present utility model.
The steel structure supporting column comprises a steel structure supporting column, a mounting clamping groove, a mounting rod, a positioning groove, a steel frame sleeve, a connecting slot, a positioning guide hole, a positioning cylinder, a positioning disc, a positioning inserting rod, a locking piece, a steel frame I, a limiting slot, a positioning inserting hole, a steel frame II, a limiting inserting block, a locking inserting hole, a locking inserting block, a locking inserting hole, a connecting bracket, a locking block, a locking bolt, a supporting bracket, a fixing clamping plate and a fixing clamping plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a steel structure connecting assembly, which comprises a steel structure supporting column 1, a steel frame sleeve 5, a positioning assembly, a connecting assembly and a reinforcing assembly, wherein the steel frame sleeve 5 is arranged at the top of the steel structure supporting column 1, a steel frame I12 is movably assembled in the steel frame sleeve 5, a positioning guide hole 7 is formed in the surface of the steel frame sleeve 5, the positioning assembly for fixing the steel frame I12 is arranged in the positioning guide hole 7, steel frames II 15 are movably inserted into two sides of the steel frame I12 through limiting inserting blocks 16, two sides of the steel frame II 15 are connected to the side face of the steel frame I12 through connecting brackets 18 of the connecting assembly, an assembling clamping groove 2 is formed in the surface of the steel structure supporting column 1, a reinforcing assembly for carrying out auxiliary bearing on the steel frame I12 and the steel frame II 15 is arranged in the steel structure clamping groove 2, and the top end of a stabilizing bracket 22 of the reinforcing assembly is connected to the bottoms of the steel frame I12 and the steel frame II 15.
It is worth noting that, through the cooperation setting of steel construction support column 1, steel frame cover 5, locating component, coupling assembling and reinforcement component isotructure, can reduce the steel construction installation back, the circumstances of bolt atress deformation takes place, further reduces the cracked phenomenon of emergence bolt, guarantees overall structure's fastness and security, and overall structure is the detachable to the cartridge moreover, can be convenient loading and unloading steel construction, further improves the efficiency of construction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning inserting rod 10 movably inserted into the inner wall of the positioning guide hole 7 and a positioning disc 9 connected to the top end of the positioning inserting rod 10, wherein a positioning cylinder 8 is mounted on the top of the steel frame sleeve 5, the positioning disc 9 is movably sleeved on the surface of the positioning cylinder 8, and a locking piece 11 is mounted in the internal thread of the positioning cylinder 8. The two sides of the steel frame sleeve 5 are provided with connecting slots 6, the two sides of the steel frame I12 are provided with limiting slots 13, and the surfaces of the limiting slots 13 are provided with positioning jacks 14.
Wherein, the positioning guide hole 7 is with the structure of positioning jack 14 and anticreep jack 17 complex, can be convenient assemble the positioning inserted bar 10, reach the structure to steelframe one 12 and steelframe two 15 location, the locating cylinder 8 is the structure that plays spacing to locating disk 9, and locking piece 11 is the effect that cooperation locating cylinder 8 fixed locating disk 9 position, plays the effect of loosening the location, and spacing slot 13 is the cartridge groove of cooperation connection slot 6, conveniently carries out cartridge location to steelframe two 15.
In addition, the limiting slot 13 is matched with the connecting slot 6, the limiting plug 16 is connected to the end part of the second steel frame 15, and the limiting plug 16 penetrates through the connecting slot 6 to be movably inserted into the inner wall of the first steel frame 12. The surface of the limiting plug 16 is provided with an anti-falling jack 17, the anti-falling jack 17 is matched with the positioning jack 14, and the bottom end of the positioning plug rod 10 is movably inserted into the anti-falling jack 17. The limiting insert block 16 is a connecting structure of the second steel frame 15 inserted in the limiting slot 13, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency,
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting assembly comprises limiting blocks 19 connected to two ends of the connecting bracket 18 and an auxiliary bracket 21 connected to the surface of the connecting bracket 18, wherein locking bolts 20 are arranged on the surface of the limiting blocks 19, and the locking bolts 20 are in threaded connection with the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15. One end of the auxiliary support 21 is fixedly clamped on the side face of the first steel frame 12, and the other end of the auxiliary support 21 is fixedly clamped on the side face of the second steel frame 15.
Specifically, the connecting bracket 18 is a fixed component for connecting the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15, the limiting block 19 is a connecting structure for fixedly mounting the connecting bracket 18 through the locking bolt 20, stability of the steel frame structure is guaranteed, the auxiliary bracket 21 is a structure for assisting in reinforcing the connecting bracket 18, deformation and distortion between the steel frames are prevented, the locking bolt 20 is assisted to play a bearing role, and stress of the locking bolt 20 is reduced.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the reinforcing component comprises an assembly clamping plate 23 connected to the bottom end of the stable support 22 and an assembly rod 3 connected to the inner wall of the assembly clamping groove 2, wherein the assembly clamping plate 23 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the assembly clamping groove 2, the assembly clamping plate 23 is movably inserted on the surface of the assembly rod 3, and the top end of the stable support 22 is connected with an assembly clamping plate 24. The installation cardboard 24 passes through bolt swing joint in the bottom of steelframe one 12 and steelframe two 15, and the surface of steady rest 22 is connected with the reinforcement support 25, and the end connection of reinforcement support 25 has fixed cardboard 26. The positioning groove 4 is formed in the upper portion of the assembly clamping groove 2 and located on the surface of the steel structure supporting column 1, and the fixing clamping plate 26 is movably installed in the positioning groove 4.
Further, the stabilizing support 22 has the effect of bearing and supporting the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15, the assembling clamping plate 23 is a structure for connecting and fixing the stabilizing support 22 with the steel structure support column 1, nuts are arranged on the surface of the assembling rod 3 and used for fixing and preventing the stabilizing support 22, and the fixing clamping plate 26 is matched with the reinforcing support 25 to reinforce the stabilizing support 22 and improve the supporting force.
The stabilizing support 22 can be installed in the assembly clamping groove 2 through the assembly clamping plate 23, the positioning guide hole 7 is subjected to the limiting and fixing effects through the assembly rod 3, the bearing and supporting effects of the stabilizing support 22 are further improved through the cooperation of the reinforcing support 25 and the positioning groove 4, the first steel frame 12 is assembled in the steel frame sleeve 5, the limiting slot 13 is matched with the connecting slot 6, the second steel frame 15 can be conveniently inserted into the limiting slot 13 through the limiting insert 16 at one end, the positioning insert rod 10 provided with the positioning plate 9 is inserted into the positioning insertion hole 14 and the anti-falling insertion hole 17 from the positioning guide hole 7, the positioning effect is achieved on the positions of the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15, the fixing effects on the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15 can be further improved through the cooperation of the stabilizing support 22, meanwhile, the two ends of the auxiliary support 21 connected with the connecting support 18 are respectively clamped on the side surfaces of the first steel frame 12 and the second steel frame 15, the connecting support 18 is installed on the steel frame through the locking bolt 20, the whole firmness and the safety of the steel structure can be ensured, and the steel structure can be conveniently assembled and disassembled when required.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.