CN2229732Y - Multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal - Google Patents
Multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN2229732Y CN2229732Y CN 93247791 CN93247791U CN2229732Y CN 2229732 Y CN2229732 Y CN 2229732Y CN 93247791 CN93247791 CN 93247791 CN 93247791 U CN93247791 U CN 93247791U CN 2229732 Y CN2229732 Y CN 2229732Y
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- voltage
- delay
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- anode
- switch
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal, relating to an electronic time-delay control device, particularly an electronic time-delay switch which can control inductive load and can be started synchronously and controlled completely by one control bus. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is composed of a bridge rectifier circuit, a charging start and delay converting switch, an adaptive voltage stabilization charging circuit, an external trigger circuit, a drive transistor and a power triode thyristor. The utility model is suitable for switching off resistive load and inductive load and is controlled as a time delay switch or a concentrate group to obtain the aim of electric energy saving.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic delay control device, and its purposes is to control the time-delay closing of motor, ventilating fan, illuminating lamp and the fluorescent lamp in some place, to reach the purpose of economizing on electricity or automatically shutting down the electrical appliance power supply.
(patent No. 90206530.0 notification number CN2076728U) its device for power switching adopts unidirectional thyristor to be connected in parallel on the control mode of rectifier bridge DC side in existing background technology at present, when if load in use is perception (as fluorescent lamp, fan etc.), delay switch can out-of-control phenomenon occur and can not turn-off, its reason is that the freewheel current of inductive load can not be turn-offed unidirectional thyristor naturally when current over-zero, and be in opening state always, therefore this class delay switch scope of application is restricted, and versatility is not strong.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional electronic delay switch that all can normally move under resistive or inductive load condition, its characteristics are that this device can be used to control various inductive loads, have expanded range of application; Owing to be provided with and have synchronous startup terminal, when special requirement, can apply a control voltage from the outside to this terminal, make it to become remote-controlled switch, as long as the voltage that is applied on the terminal does not excise, this switch just keeps on-state always, after the excision of the voltage on the terminal, switch turn-offs after delaying time; This is to being equipped with the illuminating lamp of delay switch control in the floor, when be in an emergency night, as long as add voltage on control bus, the illuminating lamp of full floor can be lighted simultaneously, need not open one by one in the dark, time-delay a period of time does not turn-off again after can not occurring opening simultaneously yet.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model further is illustrated, Fig. 1 is the electronic time-delay switch electrical schematic diagram, it is characterized in that by D
1, D
2, D
3, D
4Form bridge rectifier, driving transistors V
oAnd at the DC side of rectifier bridge, state switch K
1Normally closed contact K
1-1With V
oGrid connect discharge resistance R
fAnd at V
oGrid and source electrode on, K
1Normal opened contact K
1-2Meet isolating diode D
5Negative electrode, D
5Anode connect the rectifier bridge anode.K
1Moving contact meet charging resistor R
1, R
1The positive pole of the other end and charging capacitor C joins, and the negative pole of C connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge.Voltage-stabiliser tube DW anode meets V
oGrid, the positive pole that negative electrode meets C.The external trigger trigger circuit is by dropping resistor R
oWith isolating diode D
oAfter the series connection, D
oNegative electrode connect R with the positive pole of C
oThe other end as the input of external trigger.Thyristor V be the device for power switching string in alternating current circuit, control the utmost point connect current-limiting resistance one end, the negative electrode of the other end of current-limiting resistance and thyristor V is connected on D respectively
1, D
2, D
3, D
4The interchange end of bridge rectifier.Because power switch pipe V adopts bidirectional thyristor, so can control various resistive or inductive loads.The course of work of this circuit is: as state switch K
1Under manual operation, be in K
1-2During the position, power supply is through isolating diode D
5Resistance R
1To the capacitor C charging, when the C both end voltage is charged to the operating voltage of voltage-stabiliser tube DW, V
oThe beginning conducting, V obtains triggering and open-minded.Because the input voltage that makes rectifier bridge of opening of V drops to about about 1 volt, C no longer is recharged, and just begins to charge be lower than the operating voltage of DW until the C both end voltage after, has constituted a kind of special self adaptation voltage stabilizing charging circuit thus.Later K
1As not changing, the both end voltage of C will be stablized constant, and positive supply is through R
1With DW to V
oExciting current is provided, makes V keep opening state; Work as K
1Be transformed into normally off K
1-1Behind the position, circuit enters the delay working stage, and C begins through R
1Discharge resistance R
fDischarge is until R
fBoth end voltage is less than V
oCut-in voltage after, V
oEnd, V turn-offs behind current over-zero certainly.When the needs external trigger starts, just can make V open-minded as long as close the K switch of closing on the control bus, the termination external trigger common port of K, another termination zero-power line N opens K V after delaying time and automatically shuts down.Fig. 2 is used to control the electrical schematic diagram of resistive load: power switch pipe V is a unidirectional thyristor, and the anode of V meets D
1, D
2, D
3, D
4The anode of rectifier bridge, the negative electrode of V connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, load resistance R
LBe connected on the AC side of rectifier bridge; Driving transistors V
oSource electrode connect the control utmost point of V, V
oDrain electrode meet state switch K
1-1, V
oGrid connect the positive pole of delay capacitor C, the negative pole of C connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, discharge resistance R
fBe connected in parallel on the two ends of C, R with voltage-stabiliser tube DW
1One termination rectifier bridge anode, another termination K
1The isolating diode D of external trigger trigger circuit
oNegative electrode meets the positive pole of C, D
oAnode meet dropping resistor R
o, R
oThe other end be the input of external trigger.Fig. 3 adopts the electrical schematic diagram of high pressure NPN transistor driving power switching tube V: power switch pipe V is a unidirectional thyristor, and the anode of V meets D
1, D
2, D
3, D
4The anode of rectifier bridge, the negative electrode of V connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, and load resistance is connected on the AC side of rectifier bridge; Current-limiting resistance R
1The anode of one termination rectifier bridge, the other end and high pressure NPN transistor V
oThe C utmost point, isolating diode D
5Anode connect V
oThe E utmost point connect the control utmost point of V, D
5Negative electrode meet state switch K
1-2, V
oBase stage and anode, the discharge resistance R of voltage-stabiliser tube DW
fAn end join R
fAnother termination K
1-1, the negative electrode of DW and the positive pole of delay capacitor, state switch K
1Join, the negative pole of C connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge; The isolating diode D of external trigger trigger circuit
oNegative electrode meets the positive pole of C, D
oAnode meet dropping resistor R
o, R
oThe other end be the input of external trigger.Fig. 4 adopts the electrical schematic diagram of low pressure NPN transistor driving power switching tube V: power switch pipe V is a unidirectional thyristor, and the anode of V meets D
1, D
2, D
3, D
4The anode of rectifier bridge, the negative electrode of V connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge, and load resistance is connected on the AC side of rectifier bridge; Anode, negative electrode that the anode of light-emitting diode connects rectifier bridge meet current-limiting resistance R
1, R
1The other end and isolating diode D
5Anode, low pressure NPN transistor V
oThe C utmost point, the negative electrode of voltage-stabiliser tube DW join V
oThe E utmost point control utmost point, the base stage that meet V meet discharge resistance R
fAn end, R
fAnother termination state switch K
1-1, D
5Negative electrode meet K
1-2, K
1Connect the positive pole of delay capacitor C, the negative pole of C connects the rectifier bridge negative terminal; The isolating diode D of external trigger trigger circuit
oNegative electrode meets the positive pole of C, D
oAnode meet dropping resistor R
o, R
oThe other end be the input of external trigger.
Fig. 1 Fig. 3 has the function of Variable delay value, promptly K
1After this as continue prolongation K the time lengthening that often switches on, delay time also prolong thereupon, are subjected to electricity back (beginning to light as illuminating lamp) just to reach the time-delay maximum until load,
1Turn-on time, the delay time value no longer increases.Therefore this circuit also has unique maximum delay value prompt facility.Fig. 2 Fig. 4 does not have self adaptation voltage stabilizing charging controlled function, so R
1Resistance be difficult for obtaining too little, otherwise to damage DW and R
1State switch K
1Can adopt stay-supported switch and push-button switch, the time-delay electronic circuit is attached to it, so that general, also can on the rinsing aids of smoke exhaust, ultraviolet lamp disinfection utensil, solenoid control, do automatic delay function control and use with the lighting switch of routine.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of multifunctional electronic delay switch with synchronous startup terminal is characterized in that by D
1D
2D
3D
4Form bridge rectifier, driving transistors V
oAnd at the DC side of rectifier bridge, state switch K
1Normally closed contact K
1-1With V
oGrid connect discharge resistance R
fAnd at V
oGrid and source electrode on, K
1Normal opened contact K
1-2Meet isolating diode D
5Negative electrode, D
5Anode connect the rectifier bridge anode; K
1Moving contact meet charging resistor R
1, R
1The positive pole of the other end and charging capacitor C joins, and the negative pole of C connects the negative terminal of rectifier bridge; Voltage-stabiliser tube DW positive pole meets V
oGrid, the positive pole that negative pole meets C; The external trigger trigger circuit is by dropping resistor R
oWith isolating diode D
oAfter the series connection, D
oNegative pole connect R with the positive pole of C
oThe other end as the input of external trigger, thyristor V is a power switch pipe.
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that by state switch K
1The discharge and the charging conversion circuit that constitute.
3, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube DW is connected on transistor V
oGrid on the self adaptation voltage stabilizing charging circuit that forms.
4, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that power switch pipe can be by multi-form employing bidirectional thyristor and unidirectional thyristor.
5, device according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that power switch pipe is unidirectional thyristor, driving transistors V
oAdopt the follower mode, V
oCan be one pole type or bipolar transistor; Press V
oThe height of work compression resistance can be formed the follower circuit of two kinds of forms.
6, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that state switch K
1Can be stay-supported and push button.
7, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that by D
oR
oThe external trigger trigger circuit that constitutes.
8, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that voltage-stabiliser tube DW can be a piezo-resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93247791 CN2229732Y (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93247791 CN2229732Y (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2229732Y true CN2229732Y (en) | 1996-06-19 |
Family
ID=33820110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93247791 Expired - Fee Related CN2229732Y (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Multi-purpose electronic time-delay switch with synchronous starting terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2229732Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101478155B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-01-19 | 常州市巨泰电子有限公司 | Electronic energy saving device |
| CN103762967A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-30 | 王晓元 | Time delay switch circuit and dual-power-source selector switch device with same |
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 CN CN 93247791 patent/CN2229732Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101478155B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-01-19 | 常州市巨泰电子有限公司 | Electronic energy saving device |
| CN103762967A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-30 | 王晓元 | Time delay switch circuit and dual-power-source selector switch device with same |
| CN103762967B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 惠州莫思特科技有限公司 | Delay switch circuit and the double power supply converting switch device using the delay switch circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |