Ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic bearing machining, in particular to a ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine.
Background
The ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine is equipment for ceramic bearing production, and the ceramic bearing has excellent performances of high temperature resistance, cold resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applied to various fields of aerospace, navigation, petrochemical industry, automobiles and the like, and the ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine provides important guarantee for high-quality production of the ceramic bearing.
The utility model discloses a ceramic integrated forming device for ceramic processing, which belongs to the technical field of ceramic integrated forming, and particularly relates to a ceramic integrated forming device for ceramic processing, comprising a placing mechanism, a forming mechanism and an operating platform, wherein the placing mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a linear motor is connected onto the sliding rail in a sliding way, a shell is arranged on the upper surface of the linear motor, a motor is arranged on the inner bottom side of the shell, a placing plate is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the placing plate is connected with the inside of the shell through a bearing, the forming mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a hydraulic column is arranged on the inner top side of the U-shaped frame, a pressing block is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic column, a placing groove is formed in the side surface of the pressing block, a mounting frame is hinged onto the inner bottom side of the placing groove through a hinge, an electric telescopic rod II is hinged onto the right side of the mounting frame, the ceramic integrated forming device for ceramic processing is convenient to use, resources are prevented from being wasted, the punches can be conveniently moved after being pulled by people, the punches are reduced, but after long-time use, the existing punch is easy to produce a large number of wear and the existing machine is difficult to disassemble and maintain.
In order to solve the problems that the punch is easy to wear and the existing punch of most forming machines is difficult to disassemble and maintain rapidly, the prior art adopts a mode of disassembling and replacing with the aid of a special tool after stopping, but influences workpiece processing, and further causes the problem of low maintenance efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the punch is easy to wear and most of the existing forming machine punches are difficult to disassemble and maintain in the prior art, and provides a ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine comprises a base, a material plate, a workbench, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate, a pushing machine, a punch and a quick-replacing device, wherein the workbench is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the material plate is arranged on one side of the workbench, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the hydraulic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the punch is arranged on the lower surface of the hydraulic rod, the quick-replacing device is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate, the quick-replacing device comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the driving end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the pressing plate and is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, one side of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a rod body, one side of the punch, close to the rod body, is fixedly connected with a round sleeve, the rod body is inserted with the round sleeve, one side of the punch, close to the supporting block, is clamped with the fixing rod, and the supporting block is arranged to facilitate the improvement of production efficiency, the quick-replacing punch can reduce the time of the equipment due to the replacement of parts, thus the production time is shortened, the continuous production time is increased, and the continuous production time per unit is required.
Preferably, a chute is formed in one side of the supporting block, a connecting plate is connected to the chute on one side of the supporting block in a sliding mode, the supporting block is arranged, the punch is conveniently positioned by being matched with the fixing rod, the stability of the equipment is improved, and replacement is convenient.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with baffle of connecting plate, the baffle has two, two the baffle is mirror symmetry setting, baffle and dead lever butt are through setting up the baffle, and during the use, baffle and dead lever offset, are convenient for fix the drift, have increased the ease of use of equipment.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with pressure spring of connecting plate, pressure spring keeps away from one side of connecting plate and supports piece fixed connection, through setting up pressure spring, during the use, pressure spring produces elasticity extrusion connecting plate auxiliary baffle and offsets with the dead lever, has increased the ease of use of equipment.
Preferably, the clamp plate is provided with thrust unit near one side of drift, thrust unit includes limiting plate, limiting plate and clamp plate fixed connection, limiting plate's fixed surface is connected with the pull rod, the surface rotation of pull rod is connected with the rotor plate, through setting up thrust unit, is convenient for release the drift, has reduced the condition that the drift is difficult to the slip and takes off, has increased the security of equipment.
Preferably, the punch is close to one side fixedly connected with fixture block of rotor plate, one side fixedly connected with strip shaped plate that the rotor plate is close to the fixture block, strip shaped plate and fixture block butt through setting up the rotor plate, and during the use, the rotor plate drives strip shaped plate and fixture block and offsets, is convenient for warp the punch.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
According to the utility model, when the punch is replaced, the baffle is pulled to move to two sides and separate from the fixed rod, the fixed rod loses constraint at the moment, then the rotating plate is pressed, the rotating plate is tilted to drive the strip-shaped plate to squeeze the clamping block, the clamping block is stressed, the punch is loosened, the round sleeve is separated from the rod body, the punch can be taken down, a new punch is placed on the clamping seat, the rod body is inserted into the round sleeve, the fixed rod abuts against the abutting block, then the baffle is loosened, the pressure spring loses constraint to generate elastic force to squeeze the baffle to abut against the fixed rod for replacement, and the utility model is convenient for improving production efficiency, and the rapid replacement of the punch can reduce the downtime of equipment due to replacement of parts, so that the production flow is more coherent, the yield in unit time is increased, the requirement of diversified production is met, the punches with different specifications or shapes can be rapidly switched, the molding requirements of different ceramic bearing products are met, and the flexibility and the diversity of production are enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hydraulic forming machine for ceramic bearings according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a hydraulic forming machine for ceramic bearings according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the ceramic bearing hydroforming machine of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a quick-replacing device of a ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pushing device of a ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine according to the present utility model.
The legend is 1, a base, 2, a material plate, 3, a workbench, 4, a hydraulic rod, 5, a pressing plate, 6, a pusher, 7, a punch, 8, a quick replacing device, 81, a supporting block, 82, a fixing rod, 83, a connecting plate, 84, a pressure spring, 85, a baffle plate, 86, a clamping seat, 87, a round sleeve, 88, a rod body, 9, a pushing device, 91, a rotating plate, 92, a limiting plate, 93, a pull rod, 94, a clamping block, 95 and a strip-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a ceramic bearing hydraulic forming machine comprises a base 1, a material plate 2, a workbench 3, a hydraulic rod 4, a pressing plate 5, a pusher 6, a punch 7 and a quick replacing device 8, wherein the workbench 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the material plate 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 3, the pressing plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 3, the hydraulic rod 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate 5, the punch 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the hydraulic rod 4, and the quick replacing device 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 5.
The specific arrangement and function of the quick-change device 8 and the pushing device 9 will be described in detail below.
In the embodiment, the quick replacing device 8 comprises a supporting block 81, the supporting block 81 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5, the driving end of the hydraulic rod 4 penetrates through the pressing plate 5 and is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 86, one side of the clamping seat 86 is fixedly connected with a rod body 88, one side of the punch 7, which is close to the rod body 88, is fixedly connected with a round sleeve 87, the rod body 88 is inserted with the round sleeve 87, one side of the punch 7, which is close to the supporting block 81, is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 82, the fixing rod 82 is clamped with the supporting block 81, and by arranging the quick replacing device 8, the production efficiency is improved, the time of stopping the equipment due to replacement of parts can be reduced by quickly replacing the punch 7, so that the production flow is more consistent, the yield in unit time is increased, and the device is suitable for diversified production requirements.
Specifically, the spout has been seted up to one side of supporting piece 81, and spout sliding connection to one side of supporting piece 81 has connecting plate 83, through setting up supporting piece 81, is convenient for cooperate dead lever 82 to fix a position drift 7, has increased the stability of equipment, conveniently replaces.
Specifically, one side fixedly connected with baffle 85 of connecting plate 83, baffle 85 have two, and two baffles 85 are mirror symmetry setting, and baffle 85 and dead lever 82 butt through setting up baffle 85, and during the use, baffle 85 offsets with dead lever 82, is convenient for fix drift 7, has increased the ease of use of equipment.
Specifically, a pressure spring 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 83, and one side of the pressure spring 84 away from the connecting plate 83 is fixedly connected to the abutment 81.
In the embodiment, the pressure spring 84 is arranged, so that the pressure spring 84 generates elastic force to press the connecting plate 83 to assist the baffle 85 to prop against the fixed rod 82 when the device is used, and the usability of the device is improved.
Specifically, a pushing device 9 is arranged on one side, close to the punch 7, of the pressing plate 5, the pushing device 9 comprises a limiting plate 92, the limiting plate 92 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5, a pull rod 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 92, and a rotating plate 91 is rotatably connected to the surface of the pull rod 93.
In the embodiment, the pushing device 9 is arranged, so that the punch 7 is pushed out conveniently, the situation that the punch 7 is difficult to slide and take off is reduced, and the safety of equipment is improved.
Specifically, a clamping block 94 is fixedly connected to one side of the punch 7, which is close to the rotating plate 91, a strip-shaped plate 95 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 91, which is close to the clamping block 94, and the strip-shaped plate 95 is abutted to the clamping block 94.
In the embodiment, the rotating plate 91 is arranged, and when the punch 7 is used, the rotating plate 91 is rotated to drive the strip-shaped plate 95 to prop against the clamping block 94, so that the punch 7 can be tilted conveniently.
The quick-replacing device 8 and the pushing device 9 are arranged, when the punch 7 is replaced, the baffle 85 is pulled to move to two sides and separate from the fixed rod 82, at the moment, the fixed rod 82 loses constraint, then the rotating plate 91 is pressed, the rotating plate 91 is tilted to drive the strip-shaped plate 95 to squeeze the clamping block 94, the clamping block 94 is stressed, the punch 7 is loose, the round sleeve 87 is separated from the rod body 88, the punch 7 can be removed, then a new punch 7 is placed on the clamping seat 86, the rod body 88 is inserted into the round sleeve 87, meanwhile, the fixed rod 82 abuts against the abutting block 81, the baffle 85 is released, the pressure spring 84 loses constraint to generate elastic force to squeeze the baffle 85 to abut against the fixed rod 82 for replacement, and through the arrangement of the quick-replacing punch 7, the quick-replacing device is convenient to improve production efficiency, the time of equipment halt due to replacement of parts can be reduced, so that the production flow is more consistent, the yield in unit time is increased, diversified production requirements can be met, the punches 7 with different specifications or shapes can be quickly switched, the molding requirements of different ceramic bearing products can be met, and the flexibility and diversity of production are enhanced.