CN222971516U - A new type of vertical and horizontal machining center - Google Patents
A new type of vertical and horizontal machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN222971516U CN222971516U CN202422121486.6U CN202422121486U CN222971516U CN 222971516 U CN222971516 U CN 222971516U CN 202422121486 U CN202422121486 U CN 202422121486U CN 222971516 U CN222971516 U CN 222971516U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel vertical and horizontal machining center, wherein a first sliding rail is arranged on one side of a base, a stand column is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, a first screw rod is arranged on the base through a bearing seat, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the stand column through a ball screw seat, a first motor is arranged on the base, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, a second sliding rail is vertically arranged on the side surface of the stand column, and a first sliding seat is connected to the second sliding rail in a sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a novel vertical and horizontal machining center.
Background
The vertical and horizontal numerical control machine is a machine tool combining the characteristics of a vertical machining center and a horizontal machining center, can flexibly switch working modes according to machining requirements, provides greater machining flexibility and efficiency, is usually provided with two working modes, namely a vertical machining mode and a horizontal machining mode, can select the most suitable mode for machining according to the characteristics and the machining requirements of workpieces, the advantages of the vertical and horizontal numerical control machine tool include high precision, high efficiency and high quality, is suitable for various complex machining tasks, is used for machining of moulds, aerospace parts and the like, longitudinal machine heads and transverse machine heads are respectively arranged on two sides of the machine tool in the conventional vertical and horizontal numerical control machine tool, machining blind areas exist for machining parts by the longitudinal machine heads, therefore, frequent rotation of a workbench is needed for machining the parts, machining efficiency is reduced, in addition, the conventional vertical and horizontal numerical control machine tool workbench adopts a traditional turntable mode, and the stress direction is more including longitudinal and transverse forces, so that the workbench is easy to generate or rotate during machining, the phenomenon of vibration or rotation affects during machining, and the service life of the turntable is greatly reduced after the turntable is used.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art and provides a novel vertical and horizontal machining center to solve at least one of the technical problems.
The novel vertical and horizontal machining center comprises a base, wherein a first sliding rail is arranged on one side of the base in a front-back manner, a stand column is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, a first screw rod is arranged on the base through a bearing seat and is in transmission connection with the stand column through a ball screw seat, a first motor is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, a second sliding rail is vertically arranged on the side face of the stand column, a first sliding seat is connected to the second sliding rail in a sliding manner, a second screw rod is arranged on the stand column through a bearing seat and is in transmission connection with the first sliding seat through the ball screw seat, a second motor is arranged at the upper end part of the stand column and is in transmission connection with the second screw rod, and a first power chuck which is transversely arranged is arranged on the first sliding seat;
The other side of the base is provided with a portal frame, a third sliding rail is arranged front and back above the portal frame, the third sliding rail is in sliding connection with a second sliding seat, the portal frame is provided with a third screw rod through a bearing, the third screw rod is in transmission connection with the second sliding seat through a ball screw seat, one side of the portal frame is provided with a third motor, the third motor is in transmission connection with the third screw rod, a fourth sliding rail is vertically arranged on the second sliding seat, the fourth sliding rail is in sliding connection with the third sliding seat, the second sliding seat is provided with a fourth screw rod through a bearing seat, the fourth screw rod is in transmission connection with the third sliding seat through the ball screw seat, the upper end of the second sliding seat is provided with a fourth motor, the fourth motor is in transmission connection with the fourth screw rod, and a vertical second power chuck is arranged on the third sliding seat;
The middle part of base is provided with the fifth slide rail, the fifth slide rail sets up perpendicularly with first slide rail, fifth slide rail sliding connection has the fourth slide, be provided with the fifth lead screw through the bearing frame seat on the base, the fifth lead screw passes through ball screw seat and fourth slide transmission connection, the tip of base is provided with the fifth motor, the fifth motor is connected with the transmission of fifth lead screw, be provided with the swivel mount on the fourth slide, rotate on the swivel mount and be connected with the workstation, one side of fourth slide is provided with the sixth motor, the sixth motor passes through worm gear assembly and is connected with the workstation transmission, be provided with a plurality of power cylinders on the fourth slide, a plurality of power cylinders all correspond with the edge of workstation and set up, the power cylinder transmission is connected with the kicking block, the kicking block corresponds with the bottom of workstation and sets up.
Further, a first tool magazine is arranged on the base, and the first tool magazine is arranged on one side of the first sliding rail and is correspondingly matched with the first power chuck.
Further, the first tool magazine is provided with an automatic tool changing device.
Further, a second tool magazine is arranged above the portal frame.
Further, the workbench is round.
Further, the bottom of the workbench is provided with a strip-shaped anti-slip structure.
Further, the upper portion of kicking block is provided with banding anti-skidding structure.
Further, the bottom of stand is provided with slider and first slide rail sliding connection, first slide is provided with slider and second slide rail sliding connection, the second slide is provided with slider and third slide rail sliding connection, the third slide is provided with slider and fourth slide rail sliding connection, the fourth slide is provided with slider and fifth slide rail sliding connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the longitudinal machine head is arranged on the portal frame, so that dead zones during processing parts can be greatly reduced, a workbench is not required to be frequently rotated, the processing efficiency of the parts is improved, and the workbench is fixed and supported in a manner that the top block is arranged at the edge of the workbench, so that the phenomenon that the workbench vibrates or rotates during processing the parts is avoided, the processing precision is improved, and the service lives of the rotary seat and the transmission part are greatly prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front side structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the workbench of the utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The tool holder comprises a base 1, a first sliding rail 2, a vertical column 3, a first screw rod 4, a first motor 5, a second sliding rail 6, a first sliding seat 7, a second screw rod 8, a second motor 9, a first power chuck 10, a first tool magazine 11, a portal frame 12, a third sliding rail 13, a second sliding seat 14, a third screw rod 15, a third motor 16, a fourth sliding rail 17, a third sliding seat 18, a fourth screw rod 19, a fourth motor 20, a second power chuck 21, a second tool magazine 22, a fifth sliding rail 23, a fourth sliding seat 24, a fifth screw rod 25, a fifth motor 26, a swivel seat 27, a workbench 28, a worm gear assembly 29, a sixth motor 30, a power cylinder 31 and a top block 32.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples, which are to be understood as illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present utility model, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the first embodiment of the utility model is a schematic structural diagram, and comprises a base 1, wherein a first sliding rail 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1 back and forth, a stand column 3 is connected to the first sliding rail 2 in a sliding way, a first screw rod 4 is arranged on the base 1 through a bearing seat, the first screw rod 4 is in transmission connection with the stand column 3 through a ball screw seat, a first motor 5 is arranged on the base 1, the first motor 5 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 4, the stand column 3 is driven by the first motor 5 to move back and forth, a second sliding rail 6 is vertically arranged on the side surface of the stand column 3, a first sliding seat 7 is connected in a sliding way, a second screw rod 8 is arranged on the stand column 3 through a bearing seat, a second motor 9 is arranged on the upper end part of the stand column 3 and is in transmission connection with the second screw rod 8, a second motor 9 drives the first sliding seat 7 to move up and down, and a first power chuck 10 is arranged on the first sliding seat 7 in a transverse way;
The other side of the base 1 is provided with a portal frame 12, a third sliding rail 13 is arranged front and back above the portal frame 12, the third sliding rail 13 is in sliding connection with a second sliding seat 14, the portal frame 12 is provided with a third screw rod 15 through a bearing, the third screw rod 15 is in transmission connection with the second sliding seat 14 through a ball screw seat, one side of the portal frame 12 is provided with a third motor 16, the third motor 16 is in transmission connection with the third screw rod 15, the third motor 16 drives the second sliding seat 14 to move back and forth, a fourth sliding rail 17 is vertically arranged on the second sliding seat 14, the fourth sliding rail 17 is in sliding connection with a third sliding seat 18, the second sliding seat 14 is provided with a fourth screw rod 19 through a bearing seat, the fourth screw rod 19 is in transmission connection with the third sliding seat 18 through the ball screw seat, the upper end of the second sliding seat 14 is provided with a fourth motor 20, the fourth motor 20 is in transmission connection with the fourth screw rod 19, the fourth motor 20 drives the third sliding seat 18 to move up and down, and the third sliding seat 18 is provided with a vertical second power chuck 21;
The middle part of base 1 is provided with fifth slide rail 23, fifth slide rail 23 sets up with first slide rail 2 is perpendicular, fifth slide rail 23 sliding connection has fourth slide 24, be provided with fifth lead screw 25 through the bearing frame seat on the base 1, fifth lead screw 25 passes through ball screw seat and fourth slide 24 transmission connection, the tip of base 1 is provided with fifth motor 26, fifth motor 26 and fifth lead screw 25 transmission connection, fifth motor 26 drive fourth slide 24 carries out the left and right movement, be provided with swivel mount 27 on the fourth slide 24, be connected with workstation 28 on the swivel mount 27 rotation, one side of fourth slide 24 is provided with sixth motor 30, sixth motor 30 passes through worm gear assembly 29 and workstation 28 transmission connection, sixth motor 30 drive workstation 28 rotates, be provided with a plurality of power cylinders 31 on the fourth slide 24, a plurality of power cylinders 31 all set up with the edge of workstation 28 correspondence, the power cylinder 31 transmission is connected with kicking block 32, kicking block 32 corresponds with the bottom of workstation 28 setting with the bottom, power cylinder 31 drive kicking block 32 realizes fixing and supporting to workstation 28.
Specifically, a first tool magazine 11 is disposed on the base 1, the first tool magazine 11 is disposed on one side of the first slide rail 2 and is correspondingly disposed in cooperation with the first power chuck 10, and the first tool magazine 11 is provided with an automatic tool changing device, so that the first power chuck 10 can change tools conveniently.
Specifically, a second tool magazine 22 is disposed above the gantry 12, and the second tool magazine 22 is provided with an automatic tool changer, so that the second power chuck 21 can change tools conveniently.
Specifically, the table 28 is circular, and the support is more stable.
Specifically, the bottom of the workbench 28 is provided with a strip-shaped anti-slip structure, and the upper portion of the top block 32 is provided with a strip-shaped anti-slip structure, so that relative sliding is avoided, and the support and fixation are more stable.
Specifically, the bottom of the upright 3 is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably connected with the first slide rail 2, the first slide seat 7 is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably connected with the second slide rail 6, the second slide seat 14 is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably connected with the third slide rail 13, the third slide seat 18 is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably connected with the fourth slide rail 17, the fourth slide seat 24 is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably connected with the fifth slide rail 23, and the sliding is smooth and the sliding stability is improved.
When the utility model is used, a part is fixed on a workbench 28, the workbench 28 is driven by a fifth motor 26 to move to one side of the upright post 3, the first power chuck 10 is driven by a first motor 5 and a second motor 9 to move, the first power chuck 10 clamps a cutter and drives the cutter to rotate, the side surface of the part is machined, after the side surface of the part is machined, the workpiece is driven by the fifth motor 26 to move to one side of the portal frame 12, the cutter is clamped by a second power chuck 21, the cutter is driven by the second power chuck 21 to rotate, and the top surface of the part is machined by a third motor 16 and a fourth motor 20 to drive the second power chuck 21;
When the workbench 28 rotates, all the power cylinders 31 drive the jacking blocks 32 to descend, the sixth motor 30 drives the workbench 28 to rotate, and after the workbench 28 rotates in place, the power cylinders 31 drive the jacking blocks 32 to prop under the workbench 28, so that the workbench 28 is supported and fixed.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a first sliding rail (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1) front and back, a stand column (3) is connected to the first sliding rail (2) in a sliding mode, a first screw rod (4) is arranged on the base (1) through a bearing seat, the first screw rod (4) is in transmission connection with the stand column (3) through a ball screw seat, the base (1) is provided with a first motor (5), the first motor (5) is in transmission connection with the first screw rod (4), a second sliding rail (6) is vertically arranged on the side face of the stand column (3), a first sliding seat (7) is connected in a sliding mode, a second screw rod (8) is arranged on the stand column (3) through a bearing seat, a second motor (9) is arranged at the upper end portion of the stand column (3), the second motor (9) is in transmission connection with the second screw rod (8), and a first power chuck (10) is arranged on the first sliding seat.
The novel power chuck is characterized in that a portal frame (12) is arranged on the other side of the base (1), a third sliding rail (13) is arranged front and back above the portal frame (12), the third sliding rail (13) is connected with a second sliding seat (14) in a sliding manner, the portal frame (12) is provided with a third lead screw (15) through a bearing, the third lead screw (15) is in transmission connection with the second sliding seat (14) through a ball screw seat, a third motor (16) is arranged on one side of the portal frame (12), the third motor (16) is in transmission connection with the third lead screw (15), a fourth sliding rail (17) is vertically arranged on the second sliding seat (14), the fourth sliding rail (17) is connected with a third sliding seat (18) in a sliding manner, the second sliding seat (14) is provided with a fourth lead screw (19) through a bearing seat, the upper end of the second sliding seat (14) is provided with a fourth motor (20), and the fourth motor (20) is in transmission connection with the fourth sliding seat (18), and the third sliding seat (21) is vertically arranged on the fourth sliding seat (18);
The middle part of base (1) is provided with fifth slide rail (23), fifth slide rail (23) set up perpendicularly with first slide rail (2), fifth slide rail (23) sliding connection has fourth slide (24), be provided with fifth lead screw (25) on base (1) through the bearing frame, fifth lead screw (25) are connected with fourth slide (24) transmission through ball screw seat, the tip of base (1) is provided with fifth motor (26), fifth motor (26) are connected with fifth lead screw (25) transmission, be provided with swivel mount (27) on fourth slide (24), swivel mount (27) are last to be rotated and are connected with workstation (28), one side of fourth slide (24) is provided with sixth motor (30), sixth motor (30) are connected with workstation (28) transmission through worm wheel worm subassembly (29), be provided with a plurality of power jar (31) on fourth slide (24), a plurality of power jar (31) all correspond with workstation (28) edge and set up, power jar (32) are connected with workstation (32) corresponding to top piece (31).
2. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first tool magazine (11) is arranged on the base (1), and the first tool magazine (11) is arranged on one side of the first sliding rail (2) and is correspondingly matched with the first power chuck (10).
3. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 2, wherein the first tool magazine (11) is provided with an automatic tool changing device.
4. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein a second tool magazine (22) is arranged above the portal frame (12).
5. A novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein the workbench (28) is circular.
6. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the workbench (28) is provided with a strip-shaped anti-slip structure.
7. The novel vertical and horizontal type machining center according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the top block (32) is provided with a strip-shaped anti-slip structure.
8. The novel vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1 is characterized in that a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the upright post (3) and is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (2), the first sliding seat (7) is provided with the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail (6), the second sliding seat (14) is provided with the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail (13), the third sliding seat (18) is provided with the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding rail (17), and the fourth sliding seat (24) is provided with the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding rail (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422121486.6U CN222971516U (en) | 2024-08-30 | 2024-08-30 | A new type of vertical and horizontal machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422121486.6U CN222971516U (en) | 2024-08-30 | 2024-08-30 | A new type of vertical and horizontal machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222971516U true CN222971516U (en) | 2025-06-13 |
Family
ID=95977270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422121486.6U Active CN222971516U (en) | 2024-08-30 | 2024-08-30 | A new type of vertical and horizontal machining center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222971516U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-08-30 CN CN202422121486.6U patent/CN222971516U/en active Active
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