Sheet metal shearing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal machining, in particular to a sheet metal shearing machine.
Background
The metal plate is a comprehensive cold working process for the metal sheet and comprises shearing, punching/cutting/compounding, folding, welding, riveting, splicing, forming and the like.
At present, when sheet metal processing needs to cut the processing to panel, mostly adopt manual operation to cut, push the panel promptly by the manual work, make the panel wait to cut the position and remove to cutting knife board position, then, cutting knife cuts the panel. Wherein, manual removal panel easily has certain error to be difficult to guarantee machining precision.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a sheet metal shearing machine which is used for solving the problem that the precision is not high when the sheet metal shearing machine is used for cutting a sheet metal at present.
The sheet metal shearing machine comprises a workbench and a shearing mechanism fixed on the top surface of the workbench and close to one end of the workbench, wherein the sliding substrate comprises a supporting plate, a convex part integrally formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, an extending plate integrally formed in the middle of the outer side of the supporting plate, and limiting edge blocks arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate and close to two ends of the supporting plate, the pressing piece comprises a top pressing telescopic cylinder and a pressing block, the top pressing telescopic cylinder is arranged above the two ends of the supporting plate and extends vertically, the pressing block is fixed on the bottom end of a piston rod of the top pressing telescopic cylinder, a blade plate is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, a groove matched with the convex part in a sliding clamping mode is formed in the position, corresponding to the shearing mechanism, of the top surface of the workbench, and a spiral driving mechanism for driving the sliding substrate to slide is arranged on the position, corresponding to the middle of the groove.
Preferably, the bottom surface middle part of recess is equipped with the spout along its long limit direction, the lateral wall at spout both ends is equipped with the shaft hole respectively, convex part bottom surface middle part be equipped with the slider that the spout slip joint was matees, the fixed cover in slider middle part is equipped with the screw thread cover, screw drive mechanism including both ends rotate the suit in the shaft hole and with screw thread cover screw thread cup joints the lead screw that matches and be fixed in workstation lateral wall and be used for the drive lead screw pivoted servo motor.
Preferably, the two sides of the middle part of the top surface of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a slotted hole with the bottom penetrating through the bottom surface of the convex part, and the slotted hole is rotationally provided with a roll shaft with the top end tangent to the top surface of the supporting plate and the bottom end tangent to the bottom surface of the convex part.
Preferably, the two ends of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a pair of threaded holes, the pressing piece further comprises a C-shaped plate with the bottom clamped at the two ends of the supporting plate, bolts sleeved on the bottom plate of the C-shaped plate are in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded holes, and a piston cylinder of the jacking telescopic cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the C-shaped plate.
Preferably, the shearing mechanism comprises a portal, a cutting board, a piston cylinder, a lifting telescopic cylinder, a linear bearing and a guide rod, wherein the bottom end of the portal is fixed on the top surface of the workbench and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the cutting board, the cutting board is arranged in the inner cavity of the portal and positioned right above the cutting board, the lifting telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed in the middle of the top surface of the portal and the bottom end of the piston rod is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the cutting board, the linear bearing is fixed on the top surface of the portal and close to the front end and the rear end, and the guide rod is sleeved in the linear bearing in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixed at two ends of the top surface of the cutting board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the sheet metal shearing machine, the clamping piece clamps the sheet to be sheared on the sliding base plate, and the spiral driving mechanism pushes the sheet to the shearing mechanism through the sliding base plate, so that a process of precise feeding is convenient to realize, and the shearing precision is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a workbench according to the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding substrate according to the present utility model.
1-A workbench; 1.1-blade plate, 1.2-groove, 1.3-chute and 1.4-shaft hole;
2-shearing mechanism, 2.1-portal frame, 2.2-knife board, 2.3-lifting telescopic cylinder, 2.4-linear bearing and 2.5-guide rod;
3-sliding base plates, 3.1-supporting plates, 3.1.1-threaded holes, 3.1.2-slotted holes, 3.2-protruding parts, 3.3-sliding blocks, 3.4-threaded sleeves, 3.5-extending plates, 3.6-roll shafts and 3.7-limit edge blocks;
4-pressing and holding parts, 4.1-C-shaped plates, 4.2-jacking telescopic cylinders and 4.3-pressing blocks;
5-screw driving mechanism, 5.1-screw rod and 5.2-servo motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a blade plate 1.1 is fixed on the top surface of a workbench 1 near one end, a groove 1.2 is arranged on the inner side of the blade plate 1.1, a chute 1.3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the groove 1.2 along the long side direction of the groove, and shaft holes 1.4 are respectively arranged on the side walls of two ends of the chute 1.3.
The shearing mechanism 2 comprises a portal 2.1, a cutting board 2.2, a piston cylinder, a lifting telescopic cylinder 2.3, a linear bearing 2.4 and a guide rod 2.5, wherein the bottom end of the portal 2.1 is fixed on the top surface of the workbench and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the cutting board 1.1, the cutting board 2.2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the portal 2.1 and positioned right above the cutting board 1.1, the piston cylinder is vertically fixed on the middle of the top surface of the portal 2.1, the bottom end of a piston rod is fixed on the middle of the top surface of the cutting board 2.2, the linear bearing 2.4 is fixed on the top surface of the portal 2.1 and is close to the front end and the rear end, and the guide rod 2.5 is sleeved in the linear bearing 2.4 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixed on two ends of the top surface of the cutting board 2.2.
The sliding substrate 3 comprises a supporting plate 3.1, a convex part 3.2 integrally formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 3.1, an extension plate 3.5 integrally formed in the middle of the outer side of the supporting plate 3.1 and limit edge blocks 3.7 arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 3.1 and close to two ends, wherein a sliding block 3.3 matched with the sliding chute 1.3 in a sliding clamping manner is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the convex part 3.2, a thread sleeve 3.4 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the sliding block 3.3, and two ends of the supporting plate 3.1 are respectively provided with a pair of threaded holes 3.1.1.
The pressing piece 4 further comprises a C-shaped plate 4.1 with the bottom clamped at the two ends of the supporting plate 3.1, bolts sleeved on the bottom plate of the C-shaped plate 4.1 are sleeved with threads of the threaded holes 3.1.1, a piston cylinder of the jacking telescopic cylinder 4.2 is fixed on the top surface of the C-shaped plate 4.1, and the pressing block 4.3 is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the jacking telescopic cylinder 4.2.
The screw driving mechanism 5 comprises a screw rod 5.1 with two ends sleeved in the shaft hole 1.4 in a rotating mode and matched with the screw sleeve 3.4 in a threaded sleeve mode, and a servo motor 5.2 fixed on the side wall of the workbench 1 and used for driving the screw rod 5.1 to rotate.
To sum up, when cutting the processing to panel, place panel on backup pad 3.1 and extension board 3.5 top surface earlier to guarantee that panel one side is leaned on spacing limit piece 3.7, the telescopic jar 4.2 extension piston rod of roof pressure, make briquetting 4.3 with panel location compress tightly on backup pad 3.1. The top surface of the extension plate 3.5 is flush with the top surface of the support plate 3.1 to better support the sheet material. The servo motor 5.2 drives the screw rod 5.1 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 5.1 drives the sliding base plate 3 to bear the plate to move towards the shearing mechanism 2 through the thread bush 3.4, when the plate to be cut moves to be aligned with the outer side wall of the blade plate 1.1, the lifting telescopic cylinder 2.3 pushes the blade plate 2.2 downwards, the blade plate 2.2 falls down and is matched with the blade plate 1.1 to cut the plate, and the like, so that a circular feeding and cutting operation is completed. When the length of the plate is longer, along with the operation of cutting, the pressing and holding fixing effect of the pressing block 4.3 on the plate needs to be relieved firstly, then the plate is pushed manually under the calibration effect of the limiting edge block 3.7, and the pressing block 4.3 is pressed on the plate again and then fed and cut according to the steps.
In order to facilitate the improvement of the smoothness of the whole sliding of the sliding substrate 3 and the pushing of the plate along the top surface of the supporting plate 3.1, two sides of the middle part of the top surface of the supporting plate 3.1 are respectively provided with a slot hole 3.1.2 with the bottom penetrating through the bottom surface of the convex part 3.2, and a roll shaft 3.6 with the top end tangent to the top surface of the supporting plate 3.1 and the bottom end tangent to the bottom surface of the convex part 3.2 is rotationally arranged in the slot hole 3.1.2.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.