CN222969541U

CN222969541U - Deodorization dust device

Info

Publication number: CN222969541U
Application number: CN202421988294.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云凯; 姜国利; 王玉臣
Original assignee: Gu'an Yujinze Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gu'an Yujinze Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-08-16
Filing date: 2024-08-16
Publication date: 2025-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2034-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deodorizing and dust-reducing device, including an outer cover, an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the outer cover, an air outlet is arranged on the top of the outer cover, a deodorizing water curtain is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the deodorizing water curtain completely blocks the air outlet, a water outlet is arranged between the deodorizing water curtain and the air inlet, a water sprinkling assembly is arranged between the deodorizing water curtain and the air outlet, a plurality of water spray holes are arranged on the water sprinkling assembly, the water spray holes flow out or spray out evenly toward the side away from the deodorizing water curtain, the water outlet and the water sprinkling assembly are connected to a water tank via a water supply pipeline, a water return port is arranged at the bottom of the outer cover, and the water return port is connected to the water tank via a water return pipeline. The deodorizing and dust-reducing device has a long air supply duct, which increases the air supply performance, and has a strong deodorizing and dust-reducing ability. It does not occupy indoor space and has a wide range of applications, and is not easy to be blocked, so the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life is increased.

Description

Deodorization dust device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a deodorizing and dust-settling device.

Background

The intensive cultivation can be aimed at a plurality of animals such as broiler chickens, meat ducks, beef cattle, white geese, pigs and the like, and can overcome the influence of external environment factors on animal cultivation, so that the animals can grow in a shorter time, and meanwhile, certain quality is ensured. At present, in the production practice of a farm, if the air in the farm is extracted through an exhaust fan, the air is directly released into the external environment, and the exhausted air contains dust and odor substances, so that the environment in the farm and the environment around the farm are polluted to a certain extent.

The plant with better conditions can be treated by using some air washing and deodorizing equipment, and although the plant has certain washing and deodorizing effects, a lot of problems still exist that firstly, the plant is deodorized by spraying the deodorant, and the deodorant is sprayed from top to bottom, so that the ceiling of the plant needs to be additionally provided with a sprayed frame, the deodorizing equipment occupies a larger space in the plant, the environment in the plant can be excessively humid in a mode of directly spraying the deodorant into the plant, the spraying area is too large, the water resource can not be recovered after spraying, and the waste of the water resource can be caused.

2. The device only has one-stage deodorizing water curtain for deodorizing, the air speed of the blower is too high, so that the odor stays in the deodorizing water curtain for shortening, the purifying effect is not achieved, meanwhile, the existing spray heads spray downwards, the spray heads are easy to block, the number of the spray heads is small, the deodorizing water curtain cannot be uniformly soaked, meanwhile, the existing device is large in size and only suitable for a part of large-scale farms, a large space is difficult to empty for placing an odor treatment device in a small-scale farm, and only the deodorizing device is not used for reducing the production cost.

3. Adopt integral type deodorizing device to carry out the deodorization to the plant, integral type deodorizing device generally comprises the fan, the dustcoat, deodorizing water curtain and water storage box etc. be equipped with air intake and air outlet on the dustcoat, deodorizing water curtain installs in air outlet department, purify the foul smell through deodorizing water curtain, adopt integral type deodorizing device, only one-level deodorizing water curtain carries out the deodorization, and the dustcoat space is less, the wind channel is too short, can not let the foul smell fully combine with the water curtain, deodorizing effect is relatively poor, water storage box position is fixed simultaneously, the device flexibility is poor, simultaneously when deodorizing device is out of operation, the air intake of dustcoat and air outlet department very easily get into worm mouse or leaf etc..

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide the deodorizing and dust-settling device which has long air supply duct, increased air supply performance, strong deodorizing and dust-settling capability, no occupation of indoor space, wide application range, difficult blockage, reduced maintenance cost and prolonged service life.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a deodorization dust device, includes the dustcoat, dustcoat lateral wall bottom is equipped with the air intake, and the dustcoat top is equipped with the air outlet, is equipped with deodorization cascade between air intake and air outlet and the deodorization cascade is equipped with the delivery port between deodorization cascade and the air intake, is equipped with the water spray subassembly between deodorization cascade and the air outlet be equipped with a plurality of holes for water spraying on the water spray subassembly, the hole for water spraying flows or spouts evenly towards deviating from deodorization cascade one side, and delivery port and water spray subassembly link to each other with the water tank through the water supply pipeline, are equipped with the return water mouth in the dustcoat bottom, and the return water mouth links to each other with the water tank through the water return pipeline.

Preferably, the water outlet is arranged below the deodorizing water curtain and is positioned in the middle of the deodorizing water curtain, at least two spray heads are arranged on the water outlet, and the two spray heads spray water mist in opposite directions.

Preferably, the water spraying component is directly placed above the deodorizing water curtain and has the same size as the deodorizing water curtain, the water spraying component comprises a rectangular frame, a plurality of cross bars are transversely and uniformly arranged on the rectangular frame, the rectangular frame and the cross bars are hollow, a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly formed in the rectangular frame and the cross bars, the rectangular frame and the cross bars are all communicated, and the rectangular frame or the cross bars are connected to the water conveying pipeline.

Preferably, the air conditioner further comprises a fan and a water pump, wherein the fan is arranged at the air outlet, and the water pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline.

Preferably, the deodorizing water curtain is placed inside the box body through a bracket, the bracket comprises a plurality of staggered netlike connecting rods, and the edges of the bracket are welded or clamped inside the outer cover.

Preferably, a plurality of water receiving clapboards are arranged above the water spraying assembly in a staggered mode, gaps are reserved between two adjacent water receiving clapboards, and the cross section of each water receiving clapboards is V-shaped.

Preferably, the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with protective nets, the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a through hole and a water return port, the water supply pipeline penetrates through the through hole and is matched with the through hole, and the water return port is connected to the water return pipeline.

Preferably, a filter mesh bag is sleeved at one end of the water return pipeline connected with the water tank, and a Y-shaped filter is further arranged on the water supply pipeline.

Preferably, the outer cover comprises four upright posts, a protection plate is arranged between every two adjacent upright posts, an overhaul observation window is arranged on the protection plate, and the overhaul observation window can be opened or closed.

Preferably, when at least two deodorizing and dust settling devices are arranged side by side, the water inlet pipeline of each deodorizing and dust settling device is connected in parallel and detachably to one end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the water tank.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the quality of the odor such as ammonia in the external plant and dust granule is great, generally be located the well lower part of plant, through setting up the air intake in the bottom half, when carrying out deodorization dust fall operation to the plant, directly enter into the device with the air that the plant bottom contains a large amount of ammonia and dust from the air intake, the deodorization dust fall ability of the deodorizing device of comparison installation in the plant top is stronger, and deodorization dust fall time is shorter.

Through setting up the air intake in one side bottom of dustcoat, the air outlet sets up at the top of dustcoat, increases the distance in wind channel. Through setting up the water spray component, the water spray component sets up in the top of deodorization cascade, spray from the top of deodorization cascade, water top-down is with the complete saturation of deodorization cascade, can effectively neutralize external foul smell, adopt the mode of spraying moreover, a large amount of water jet downwards, external foul smell forms countercurrent by supreme and water down, upper portion discharge is big to external foul smell such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide washs filterable better, deodorant effect is more obvious, in addition, water spray component and deodorization cascade cooperation and even a plurality of holes for water spraying that are equipped with on the water spray component, it is more even when soaking to the deodorization cascade drenching water, deodorant effect is better. Meanwhile, the water spraying assembly sprays to one side far away from the deodorizing water curtain, so that flies or other flying insects can be effectively prevented from entering to block the water spraying holes, and the service life of the device is prolonged. Further through being equipped with the delivery port in air intake department, be equipped with two at least shower nozzles of orientation opposite direction blowout water smoke on the delivery port, the spraying scope can be with box front and back control all around cover completely, carries out the first combination with the spun water smoke in shower nozzle with external foul smell, increases the bonding dynamics of external foul smell and water smoke to the effectual speed that reduces external foul smell reduces the windage.

This deodorization dust fall device sets up on the outer wall of plant, does not need to occupy plant inner space, through setting up the dustcoat simultaneously, strengthens the gathering effect of external foul smell to the deodorization cascade covers the air outlet completely, ensures that the foul smell does not directly exhaust outside air in, strengthens environmental protection. The top of the water spraying component is provided with the plurality of waterproof baffles which are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the water vapor evaporated in the deodorizing device is gathered and flows back to the water tank, the water consumption is reduced, and the water resource is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the housing of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shower assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure, a housing 1, a column 11, a protection plate 12, a 121 maintenance observation window, a column 13, a column 14, a water collecting tank 15, a column 151 through hole, a water return port 152, a deodorizing water curtain 2, a water spraying component 3, a rectangular frame 31, a cross rod 32, a water spraying hole 33, a bracket 4, a connecting rod 41, a water conveying pipeline 5, a water outlet 51, a spray head 52, a Y-shaped filter 53, a water pump 54, a water return pipeline 6, a filtering net bag 61, a water collecting partition 7 and a water tank 8.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deodorizing and dust-settling device comprises an outer cover 1, wherein the outer cover is approximately rectangular, and is easier to transport. The air inlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the outer cover 1, and the air inlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the box body when the deodorizing and dust-settling operation is carried out on the farm due to the fact that the quality of the odor, such as ammonia, and dust particles in the external farm is large, the deodorizing and dust-settling capacity of the deodorizing and dust-settling device arranged above the farm is higher, and the deodorizing and dust-settling time is shorter. The top of the outer cover 1 is provided with an air outlet 14, a fan is arranged in the air outlet 14, a deodorizing water curtain 2 is arranged between the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14, the deodorizing water curtain 2 completely shields the air outlet 14, a water outlet 51 is arranged between the deodorizing water curtain 2 and the air inlet 13, a water spraying component 3 is arranged between the deodorizing water curtain 2 and the air outlet 14, the water spraying component 3 is arranged above the deodorizing water curtain 2, spraying is carried out from the top of the deodorizing water curtain 2, the deodorizing water curtain 2 is completely soaked from top to bottom, so that the outside odor can be effectively neutralized, a large amount of water is sprayed downwards, the outside odor forms countercurrent with the water from bottom to top, the upper water flow is better for cleaning and filtering the outside odor such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and the deodorizing effect is more obvious. The shower assembly 3 is directly placed above the deodorizing water curtain 2 and has the same size as the deodorizing water curtain 2, the shower assembly 3 comprises a rectangular frame 31, a plurality of cross bars 32 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the rectangular frame 31, the rectangular frame 31 and the cross bars 32 are hollow, a plurality of water spray holes 33 are uniformly formed in the rectangular frame 31 and the cross bars 32, the rectangular frame 31 and the cross bars 32 are communicated, and the rectangular frame 31 or the cross bars 32 are directly connected to the water supply pipeline 5, so that the shower is more uniform when the deodorizing water curtain 2 is soaked with water, and the deodorizing effect is better. The further water spraying holes 33 uniformly flow out or spray out towards the side away from the deodorizing water curtain 2, so that flies or other flying insects can be effectively prevented from entering the water spraying holes 33 to be blocked. The water outlet 51 and the water spraying assembly 3 are connected with the water tank 8 through a water delivery pipeline 5, and a water pump 54 is arranged on the water delivery pipeline 5.

A water collecting tank 15 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cover 1, a through hole 151 and a water return port 152 are arranged on the water collecting tank 15, the water supply pipeline 5 passes through the through hole 151 and is matched with the through hole 151, and the water return port 152 is connected with the water tank through the water return pipeline 6. In this embodiment, the water outlet 51 is disposed below the deodorizing water curtain 2 and is located in the middle of the deodorizing water curtain 2, at least two spray heads 52 spraying water mist in opposite directions are disposed on the water outlet 51, the spraying range can completely cover the periphery of the box body, the outside odor and the water mist sprayed in the spray heads 52 are combined for the first time, the combining force of the outside odor and the water mist is increased, the speed of the outside odor is effectively reduced, the wind resistance is further reduced, the wind speed with the outside odor and dust is reduced, and the contact time between the outside odor and the deodorizing water curtain 2 is prolonged. The water tank 8 can be arranged inside the farm or outside the farm according to the environmental conditions, so that the flexibility of the device is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the deodorant water curtain 2 is placed inside the tank by means of brackets 4, the brackets 4 comprising a number of staggered reticular connecting bars 41, and the edges of the brackets 4 being welded or snapped inside the housing 1. The deodorizing water curtain 2 thus does not fall into the inside of the cabinet, and the bracket 4 does not block the wind entering from the air inlet 13.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water receiving clapboards 7 are arranged above the water spraying assembly 3 in a staggered mode, the cross sections of the water receiving clapboards 7 are V-shaped, gaps are reserved between two adjacent water receiving clapboards 7, water evaporated from the deodorizing water curtain 2 is collected on the water receiving clapboards 7, and when the water collection is enough, the water can drop from the water receiving clapboards 7, so that the water can flow into the water tank for recycling again, water consumption is further reduced, and water is saved.

In a preferred embodiment, a protection net is arranged on each of the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14 to prevent insects and mice from entering and eating or damaging the water inlet pipe, the spray head 52 or the deodorizing water curtain 2 and the like inside the outer cover 1.

In a preferred embodiment, a filter mesh bag 61 is provided around the end of the return line 6 connected to the tank to prevent animal hair or other substances from entering the tank. The Y-shaped filter 53 is arranged on the water supply pipeline 5, the Y-shaped filter 53 is positioned below the spray head 52 in the outer cover 1, water in the water tank 8 is filtered, impurities in the water are prevented from entering the spray head 52 or the water spraying component 3, and the spray head 52 or the water spraying component 3 is blocked.

In this embodiment, the outer cover 1 includes four upright posts 11, a protection plate 12 is disposed between two adjacent upright posts 11, an inspection window 121 is disposed below the protection plate 12, the inspection window 121 can be opened or closed, when the substances blocked in the Y-shaped filter 53 are more, the substances in the Y-shaped filter 53 are cleaned through the inspection window 121, or the effect of spraying water mist from the spray head 52 is poor under long-term use, and the spray head 52 can be replaced through the inspection window 121.

In a preferred embodiment, since the deodorizing and dust-settling device occupies a small space, a single use is suitable for farms with small occupied area, when the deodorizing and dust-settling device is used for farms with large occupied area, a plurality of deodorizing and dust-settling devices can be arranged side by side, the water inlet pipeline of each deodorizing and dust-settling device is connected in parallel and detachably to one end of the water pump 54, the other end of the water pump 54 is connected into the water tank, and the water pump 54 is used for pumping water to realize deodorizing and dust-settling operations of a plurality of deodorizing devices.

When the deodorizing water tank is used, a power supply is connected, the fan is started, the water pump 54 is started, water in the water tank 8 is pumped to the water supply pipe, the water is sprayed out through the water outlet 51 and the water spraying component 3, when outside odor is sucked into the outer cover 1 from the air inlet 13 through the fan, water mist sprayed out by the spray head 52 on the water outlet 51 firstly passes through the water outlet 51 to carry out primary dust fall on the outside odor, then the outside odor passes through the deodorizing water curtain 2 and the water spraying component 3 to carry out secondary purification on the outside odor, finally, the filtered odor is discharged through the air outlet 14, meanwhile, water flows continuously from the deodorizing water curtain 2 to take ammonia, dust and the like in the odor out of the odor, the water flowing down is converged through the water collecting tank 15, and flows back to the water tank 8 through the water return pipe 6 connected with the water return port 152. The device can also be used for industrial and mining enterprises with larger dust, and secondary dust fall is carried out through the spray head and the deodorizing water curtain, so that the dust fall effect is increased.

The present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to be limiting, and the technical solutions that are not substantially transformed under the present utility model are still within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deodorization dust device, includes the dustcoat, its characterized in that, dustcoat lateral wall bottom is equipped with the air intake, and the dustcoat top is equipped with the air outlet, is equipped with deodorization cascade between air intake and air outlet and the air outlet is shielded completely to the deodorization cascade is equipped with the delivery port between deodorization cascade and the air intake be equipped with the water spray subassembly between deodorization cascade and the air outlet be equipped with a plurality of water spray holes on the water spray subassembly, water spray hole flows or spouts evenly towards deviating from deodorization cascade one side, and delivery port and water spray subassembly link to each other with the water tank through the delivery pipe, are equipped with the return water mouth in the dustcoat bottom, and the return water mouth links to each other with the water tank through the return pipe.

2. The deodorizing and dust settling device as defined in claim 1, wherein said water outlet is disposed below the deodorizing water curtain and at the middle position of the deodorizing water curtain, at least two spray heads are disposed on said water outlet, and two spray heads spray water mist in opposite directions.

3. The deodorizing and dust settling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said water spraying assembly is directly placed above the deodorizing water curtain and has the same size as the deodorizing water curtain, the water spraying assembly comprises a rectangular frame, a plurality of cross bars are transversely and uniformly provided on the rectangular frame, said rectangular frame and cross bars are hollow, a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly provided on the rectangular frame and cross bars, both the rectangular frame and cross bars are communicated, and said rectangular frame or cross bar is connected to the water supply pipe.

4. A deodorizing and dust removing device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a fan and a water pump, said fan being provided at an air outlet, and said water pump being provided on said water supply pipe.

5. The deodorizing and dust removing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said deodorizing water curtain is placed inside the housing by means of brackets, said brackets comprising a plurality of staggered net-like connecting rods, said bracket edges being welded or clamped inside the housing.

6. The deodorizing and dust settling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of water receiving partition plates are arranged above the water spraying assembly in a staggered manner, a gap is reserved between two adjacent water receiving partition plates, and the cross section of each water receiving partition plate is V-shaped.

7. A deodorizing and dust settling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a protective net is provided on each of said air inlet and air outlet, a water collecting tank is provided at the bottom of said housing, a through hole and a water return port are provided at the bottom of said water collecting tank, a water supply pipe passes through the through hole and cooperates with the through hole, and the water return port is connected to the water return pipe.

8. A deodorizing and dust settling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a filter mesh bag is sleeved at one end of the return water pipeline connected with the water tank, and a Y-shaped filter is further arranged on the water supply pipeline.

9. A deodorizing and dust removing device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said housing includes four upright posts, a protection plate is provided between adjacent two upright posts, and an inspection window is provided on said protection plate, said inspection window being openable or closable.

10. A deodorizing and dust removing device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when at least two deodorizing and dust removing devices are disposed side by side, the water inlet pipe of each deodorizing and dust removing device is connected in parallel and detachably to one end of a water pump, and the other end of the water pump is connected to a water tank.