Ecological slope protection of soil and water conservation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or the side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like, forming a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, after the side slopes are excavated, protecting and reinforcing the surface layers of the side slopes by utilizing the interaction of the plants, the rock and soil mass, so that the surface layers of the side slopes can be protected and reinforced, the requirements on the stabilization of the surface layers of the side slopes can be met, and the damaged natural ecological environment can be restored. The ecological slope protection device comprises a slope body formed by cement pouring, wherein soil filler is filled in the slope body, a groove is formed at the slope surface of the slope body in a pouring mode, a grid template is placed in the groove, the inside of the groove is divided into a plurality of planting areas through the grid template, and a plurality of slope protection bricks which are in contact with each other are placed in the planting areas;
The ecological slope protection for water and soil protection disclosed by the patent can improve the stability of the slope protection and reduce the loss of water and soil through the matching of the arranged grid templates and the slope protection bricks, but the ecological slope protection has the following defects that 1, the laid building blocks are lack of limitation, the building blocks are easy to slide down when being washed by large rainwater, so that potential safety hazards are caused, 2, the structure for collecting rainwater is lacking, the direct loss of rainwater causes the waste of water resources, 3, the structure for irrigating plants is lacking, the mode of manual large-area irrigation in the prior art is high in labor intensity and low in working efficiency, and the ecological slope protection for water and soil is provided by combining the conditions.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The ecological slope protection comprises an ecological slope protection body, wherein the top of the ecological slope protection body is provided with an inclined surface, a soil fixing, water collecting and watering mechanism is arranged on the ecological slope protection body and comprises a plurality of square prefabricated building blocks arranged at the top of the ecological slope protection body, the square prefabricated building blocks are used for reinforcing the top of the ecological slope protection body, two adjacent square prefabricated building blocks are clamped, a first limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the ecological slope protection body, a second limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the ecological slope protection body, one side, close to each other, of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is respectively in movable contact with one side, far away from each other, of the two square prefabricated building blocks positioned at two sides, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are matched for limiting the laid square prefabricated building blocks, be equipped with in the prefabricated building block of shape returns and filter planting the subassembly, it is used for planting the plant to filter planting the subassembly, and can shelter from soil, ecological bank protection body's top left side inlays and is equipped with first shunt case and second shunt case, first shunt case is located the below of second shunt case, the top intercommunication of first shunt case is fixed with a plurality of water pipes, the second shunt case is located between two relative water pipes around, the top intercommunication of second shunt case is fixed with the subassembly that waters, the subassembly that waters can be used to water the plant of planting, a plurality of prefabricated building blocks of shape returns are all overlapped and are established on the subassembly that waters, ecological bank protection body's right side is installed and is collected the subassembly, collect the left side of subassembly and the right side of first shunt case are linked together, collect the subassembly and can be used to collect the rainwater, can collect the stone of landing simultaneously, reduce the injury that the stone roll-off caused personnel.
Preferably, the filtration planting assembly comprises a filtration screen plate fixedly installed in the square prefabricated building block, a soil planting layer is arranged at the top of the filtration screen plate and used for planting plants, the bottom of the filtration screen plate is in movable contact with the top end of a corresponding water pipe, the filtration screen plate can filter redundant rainwater and shield soil, and the condition that the soil enters into the water pipe is reduced.
Preferably, the subassembly that waters includes that the intercommunication is fixed a plurality of L shape spray pipes at second shunt tank top, the prefabricated building block movable sleeve of return shape is established on a plurality of L shape spray pipes that correspond, the right-hand member of L shape spray pipe is the delivery port and aligns with the inside of the prefabricated building block of corresponding return shape, the inside plant of prefabricated building block of return shape is sprayed to L shape spray pipe blowout water, the top right side intercommunication of second shunt tank is fixed with the standpipe, be located the prefabricated building block movable sleeve of return shape on right side and establish on the standpipe, the top fixedly connected with connection end of standpipe, connection end accessible hose is connected with outside suction pump, thereby realize the intercommunication of suction pump and standpipe, the movable sleeve is equipped with on the connection end and shelters from the lid, shelter from the lid and is used for sheltering from the connection end, reduce the risk that earth got into when not using.
Preferably, the collection subassembly includes the collecting box of fixed connection on ecological bank protection body right side, the top of collecting box is established to the opening, the left side bottom intercommunication of collecting box is fixed with communicating pipe, the left end of communicating pipe is fixed with the right side intercommunication of first reposition of redundant personnel case, the inside rainwater of first reposition of redundant personnel case can get into the collecting box through communicating pipe in, the collecting box is collected the rainwater, fixed mounting has a back-shaped supporting frame in the collecting box, the top movable contact of back-shaped supporting frame has the support filter screen, back-shaped supporting frame is used for supporting the support filter screen, the support filter screen can support the stone of collecting, separate the stone of collecting through the support filter screen and rainwater, the top both sides of support filter screen are all fixedly connected with L shape pull rod, the top of L shape pull rod extends to the top of collecting box, the top fixedly connected with pull ring of accessible pull rod and L shape pull rod shift out the support filter screen and clear up the stone at its top, the right side bottom intercommunication of collecting box is fixed with the connecting valve, the connecting valve is connected with outside suction pump through the hose.
Preferably, the left sides of a plurality of prefabricated building blocks of shape-returning all fixedly connected with two fixture blocks except for being located the prefabricated building block of shape-returning of left side, two draw-in grooves have all been seted up except for the right side of a plurality of prefabricated building blocks of shape-returning all of shape-returning of being located the prefabricated building block of right side, and fixture block activity clamping is in the draw-in groove that corresponds, cooperatees through fixture block and draw-in groove, realizes the restriction between two adjacent prefabricated building blocks of shape-returning.
Preferably, a plurality of first stock holes have been seted up at the top of first limiting plate, the downthehole thread bush of first stock is equipped with first stock, the bottom cartridge of first stock is originally internal to ecological bank protection, a plurality of second stock holes have been seted up at the top of second limiting plate, the downthehole thread bush of second stock is equipped with the second stock, the bottom cartridge of second stock is originally internal to ecological bank protection, first limiting plate and second limiting plate are fixed at ecological bank protection top through first stock and second stock, the left side of second limiting plate inlays and is fixed with elastic buffer pad, the impact force to the stone can be buffered and unloaded the power by utilizing elastic buffer pad's elasticity.
Preferably, the top left side of ecological bank protection body is equipped with first mounting groove and second mounting groove, the inner wall of first mounting groove and the outside movable contact of first shunt tank, the inner wall of second mounting groove and the outside movable contact of second shunt tank, the top fixed mounting of ecological bank protection body have with first mounting groove and second mounting groove matched with shielding plate, shielding plate is used for sheltering from first mounting groove and second mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The first limiting plate, the second limiting plate and the clamping block are matched, so that the laid back-shaped prefabricated building blocks can be effectively limited, the stability of the back-shaped prefabricated building blocks after being laid is improved, the risk of sliding of the back-shaped prefabricated building blocks during larger rain wash can be effectively reduced, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the sliding stone blocks can be collected by being matched with the collecting box arranged on the right side of the ecological slope protection body, so that the potential safety hazard is further reduced;
2. Through the cooperation of the water pipe, the first diversion box, the communicating pipe and the collecting box, rainwater can be collected in rainy days, and the phenomenon of rainwater loss and waste can be effectively reduced;
3. Through the cooperation of the L-shaped water spray pipe, the second flow dividing box, the vertical pipe and the connecting valve, the large-area irrigation of plants can be completed only by connecting an external water pump by personnel, so that the operation of personnel is facilitated, and the labor intensity is reduced;
According to the utility model, through a series of structural arrangement, the risk that a plurality of laid prefabricated building blocks slide down due to rain wash can be effectively reduced, so that potential safety hazards are reduced, rain can be collected in rainy days, and in arid weather, plants can be irrigated in a large area by utilizing diversion of water through connecting an external water suction pump, so that the personnel operation is facilitated, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction of an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a soil fixing and water collecting watering mechanism for water and soil conservation ecological slope protection.
The ecological slope protection device comprises a 100, an ecological slope protection body, a1, a square prefabricated building block, a 2, a first limiting plate, a 3, a first diversion box, a 4, a second diversion box, a 5, a water pipe, a 6, a second limiting plate, a 7, an L-shaped water spraying pipe, a 8, a filter screen plate, a 9, a soil planting layer, a 10, a vertical pipe, a 11, a collecting box, a 12, a communicating pipe, a 13, a supporting filter screen, a 14, a connecting valve, a 15, an L-shaped pull rod, a 16, an elastic buffer cushion, a 17, a square supporting frame, a 18 and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological slope protection is maintained by water and soil, which comprises an ecological slope protection body 100, the top of the ecological slope protection body 100 is provided with an inclined surface, the ecological slope protection body 100 is provided with a soil fixing and water collecting and watering mechanism, the soil fixing and water collecting and watering mechanism comprises a plurality of square prefabricated building blocks 1 arranged at the top of the ecological slope protection body 100, the square prefabricated building blocks 1 are used for reinforcing the top of the ecological slope protection body 100, two adjacent square prefabricated building blocks 1 are clamped, wherein two clamping blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the rest of square prefabricated building blocks 1 except for the square prefabricated building blocks 1, two clamping grooves are respectively formed on the right sides of the rest of square prefabricated building blocks 1 except for the square prefabricated building blocks 1, the clamping blocks 18 are movably clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves, the two adjacent square prefabricated building blocks 1 are limited by the matching of the clamping blocks 18 and the clamping grooves, the first limiting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the ecological slope protection body 100, the second limiting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the ecological slope protection body 100, a plurality of first anchor rod holes are formed in the top of the first limiting plate 2, first anchor rods are sleeved with threads in the first anchor rod holes, the bottom ends of the first anchor rods are inserted into the ecological slope protection body 100, a plurality of second anchor rod holes are formed in the top of the second limiting plate 6, second anchor rods are sleeved with threads in the second anchor rod holes, the bottom ends of the second anchor rods are inserted into the ecological slope protection body 100, the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 can be fixed on the top of the ecological slope protection body 100 through the first anchor rods and the second anchor rods, an elastic buffer cushion 16 is fixedly embedded on the left side of the second limiting plate 6, and the impact force of a stone can be buffered and unloaded by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic buffer cushion 16, one side, close to each other, of the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 is respectively in movable contact with one side, far away from each other, of the two square prefabricated building blocks 1 positioned on two sides, and the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 are matched and used for limiting the laid square prefabricated building blocks 1;
A filtration planting assembly is arranged in the square prefabricated building block 1, wherein the filtration planting assembly comprises a filtration screen plate 8 fixedly arranged in the square prefabricated building block 1, a soil planting layer 9 is arranged at the top of the filtration screen plate 8, and the soil planting layer 9 is used for planting plants;
the top left side of the ecological slope protection body 100 is embedded with a first diversion box 3 and a second diversion box 4, wherein the top left side of the ecological slope protection body 100 is provided with a first installation groove and a second installation groove, the inner wall of the first installation groove is movably contacted with the outer side of the first diversion box 3, the inner wall of the second installation groove is movably contacted with the outer side of the second diversion box 4, the top of the ecological slope protection body 100 is fixedly provided with a shielding plate matched with the first installation groove and the second installation groove, the shielding plate is used for shielding the first installation groove and the second installation groove, the first diversion box 3 is positioned below the second diversion box 4, the top of the first diversion box 3 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water pipes 5, the second diversion box 4 is positioned between two water pipes 5 which are opposite front and back, the bottom of the filter screen 8 is movably contacted with the top ends of the corresponding water pipes 5, the filter screen 8 can filter redundant rainwater and shield soil, and the condition that the soil enters into the water pipes 5 is reduced;
The top of the second diversion box 4 is fixedly communicated with a watering component, a plurality of prefabricated building blocks 1 in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui' are sleeved on the watering component, the watering component comprises a plurality of L-shaped water spray pipes 7 which are fixedly communicated with the top of the second diversion box 4, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the second diversion box 4, first external threads are formed in the outer bottom of the L-shaped water spray pipes 7, the first external threads are in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes, the L-shaped water spray pipes 7 are in threaded connection with the second diversion box 4 through the first external threads and the first threaded holes, personnel can conveniently assemble the L-shaped water spray pipes 7, the prefabricated building blocks 1 in a shape of Chinese character 'hui' are movably sleeved on the corresponding L-shaped water spray pipes 7, first movable perforations are formed in the left side of the top of the prefabricated building blocks 1 in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', the inner walls of the first movable perforations are in movable contact with the outer sides of the corresponding L-shaped water spray pipes 7, the right end of the L-shaped spray pipe 7 is a water outlet and is aligned with the inside of the corresponding square prefabricated building block 1, the L-shaped spray pipe 7 sprays and irrigates plants in the square prefabricated building block 1, the right side of the top of the second diversion box 4 is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe 10, a second threaded hole is formed in the right side of the top of the second diversion box 4, a second external thread is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the vertical pipe 10, the second threaded hole is in threaded connection with the second external thread, the vertical pipe 10 is conveniently assembled in a threaded connection mode, the square prefabricated building block 1 positioned on the rightmost side is movably sleeved on the vertical pipe 10, the second movable perforation is formed in the top of the square prefabricated building block 1 positioned on the rightmost side, the inner wall of the second movable perforation is in movable contact with the outer side of the vertical pipe 10, a connecting end is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical pipe 10, and the connecting end can be connected with an external water pump through a hose, thereby realizing the communication between the water pump and the vertical pipe 10, and the connecting end is movably sleeved with a shielding cover which is used for shielding the connecting end, so that the risk of soil entering when not in use is reduced;
The right side of the ecological slope protection body 100 is provided with a collecting assembly, the left side of the collecting assembly is communicated with the right side of the first diversion box 3, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 11 fixedly connected to the right side of the ecological slope protection body 100, the top of the collecting box 11 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the left side of the collecting box 11 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 12, the left end of the communicating pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first diversion box 3, rainwater in the first diversion box 3 can enter the collecting box 11 through the communicating pipe 12, the collecting box 11 collects the rainwater, a return supporting frame 17 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 11, the top of the return supporting frame 17 is movably contacted with a supporting filter screen 13, the return supporting frame 17 is used for supporting the supporting filter screen 13, the supporting filter screen 13 can support collected stones, the supporting filter screen 13 separates the collected stones from the rainwater, two sides of the top of the supporting filter screen 13 are fixedly connected with L-shaped pull rods 15, the tops of the L-shaped pull rods 15 extend to the upper side of the collecting box 11, the tops of the L-shaped pull rods 15 are fixedly connected with pull rings, the tops of the L-shaped pull rods 15 can be moved out of the supporting stones 13 through the supporting rods through the connecting pipes 12 to the water pump 14, and the bottoms of the water pump 14 can be connected with the water pump 14 through the water pump valve, and the water pump 14 can be connected to the outside the water pump 11 through the water pump valve, and the water pump can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the top of the collecting box; the utility model can effectively reduce the risk of sliding down by rain wash for a plurality of laid prefabricated building blocks 1 through a series of structural arrangement, thereby reducing potential safety hazard, collecting rain in rainy days, and irrigating plants in large area by connecting an external water suction pump in arid weather and utilizing the diversion of water, the operation of personnel is convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The ecological slope protection device comprises a first diversion box 3, a second diversion box 4 and a plurality of water pipes 5, wherein the first diversion box, the second diversion box 4 and the plurality of water pipes 5 are pre-buried in an ecological slope protection body 100, when a plurality of square prefabricated building blocks 1 are paved, the plurality of square prefabricated building blocks 1 are connected with each other through a plurality of clamping blocks 18, after the connection, a first limiting plate 2 and a second limiting plate 6 are respectively fixed at the top of the ecological slope protection body 100 through a plurality of first anchor rods and second anchor rods, at the moment, one side, far away from each other, of the two square prefabricated building blocks 1 positioned at the outermost side is respectively in movable contact with one side, close to each other, of the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6, at the moment, the fixed first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 can limit the paved plurality of square prefabricated building blocks 1, the two adjacent square prefabricated building blocks 1 are clamped and connected, the limitation of the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 is matched, the stability after the square prefabricated building blocks 1 is improved, when rainwater is effectively reduced, the square prefabricated building blocks fall down, the risk is reduced, the potential safety blocks are matched with the first limiting plate 2 and the second limiting plate 6 are arranged on the side, and the elastic buffer block is arranged on the side, and the potential impact protection device can be further arranged on the side of the ecological slope protection body, and the buffer block is provided with the elastic buffer block 11, and the potential risk is reduced, and the potential impact protection force can be further can be reduced, and the potential impact buffer stress is arranged and the potential 11 and can be further and the impact buffer stress is arranged;
After the back-shaped prefabricated building blocks 1 are paved, a plurality of L-shaped water spray pipes 7 respectively penetrate through the first movable perforations on the corresponding back-shaped prefabricated building blocks 1 and are in threaded connection and communication with the top of the second flow dividing box 4, meanwhile, a vertical pipe 10 penetrates through the second movable perforations on the right-most back-shaped prefabricated building blocks 1 and is in threaded connection and communication with the top of the second flow dividing box 4, after the back-shaped prefabricated building blocks are assembled, plants can be planted in the soil planting layer 9, the planted plants are rooted into the ecological slope protection body 100, the pressure fixation of the back-shaped prefabricated building blocks 1 at the top is matched by utilizing the grasping power of the plants, the top of the ecological slope protection body 100 can be effectively reinforced, and the risk of water loss and soil erosion is reduced;
In rainy days, rainwater irrigates to the soil planting layer 9 to irrigate plants, redundant rainwater flows into the first diversion box 3 through the plurality of water pipes 5, water in the first diversion box 3 enters the collecting box 11 through the communicating pipe 12, meanwhile, the rainwater can also enter from the top of the collecting box 11, the collecting box 11 collects the rainwater, and the phenomenon of rainwater loss and waste can be effectively reduced through the collection of the rainwater in rainy days;
When plants are irrigated in arid weather, the extraction end of the external water suction pump is connected with the connecting valve 14 through a hose, the shielding cover is taken down, shielding of the connecting end is removed, the drainage end of the water suction pump is connected with the connecting end on the vertical pipe 10 through the hose, the water in the collecting box 11 is extracted through the connecting valve 14 by using the external water suction pump, the extracted water is discharged into the second distribution box 4 through the vertical pipe 10, the water in the second distribution box 4 is sprayed into the corresponding circular prefabricated building block 1 through the L-shaped water spraying pipes 7 to irrigate the plants, when the water in the collecting box 11 does not exist, the extraction end of the water suction pump is connected with the external water pipe, the water pipe is placed in a river channel, the water can be extracted and irrigated to the plants, and the large-area irrigation to the plants can be completed by using the distributed water, so that the operation of the personnel is convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.