CN222958825U - A six-sided drill with automatic tool change - Google Patents
A six-sided drill with automatic tool change Download PDFInfo
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- CN222958825U CN222958825U CN202420407861.0U CN202420407861U CN222958825U CN 222958825 U CN222958825 U CN 222958825U CN 202420407861 U CN202420407861 U CN 202420407861U CN 222958825 U CN222958825 U CN 222958825U
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- angle head
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- main shaft
- tool changing
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic tool changing six-sided drill, which comprises a machine tool, wherein a tool changing main shaft assembly and an automatic tool changing structure are arranged on the machine tool, the tool changing main shaft assembly comprises a main shaft main body and a side milling angle head fixing flange arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft main body, the automatic tool changing structure comprises a beam tool magazine structure and a side angle head tool magazine structure, the beam tool magazine structure comprises a first base, a first tool holder, a first tool and a first transmission mechanism, and when the tool of the numerical control six-sided drill main shaft is changed, the angle head, the saw blade and the end milling cutter assembly can be pushed by a cylinder of the automatic tool changing structure to match with the automatic tool changing main shaft to complete the automatic tool changing process, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, and the working efficiency and the man-machine safety are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of woodworking, in particular to a six-face drill capable of automatically changing a cutter.
Background
The six-sided drill is used for machining front and back sides and four side holes at one time, a turning plate is not needed to be manually machined, the function is powerful, the numerical control six-sided drill is suitable for machining holes for machining various artificial boards, solid boards and the like, not only can be connected with a numerical control cutting machine, but also can be connected with an electronic cutting saw, along with the diversified custom design of furniture of people, the automation requirement of a furniture factory on the numerical control six-sided drill equipment is increasingly popular, for example, a plurality of cutter machining special-shaped grooves are more and more popular, the front end of an automatic tool changing spindle motor is provided with a side milling angle head fixing flange, the angle head cutter can automatically machine a face special-shaped groove, the special-shaped grooves on the upper face of the board can be machined by a plurality of vertical milling tools can be switched, the special-shaped grooves on the peripheral side faces of the board can be machined by a plurality of saw blades and the lamno tools, the requirements of more processes are met, however, in practice, the conventional angle head can be replaced only manually when being installed and disassembled, and the efficiency and the safety of a man-machine are not high enough.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing angle head is not high in mounting and dismounting efficiency and man-machine safety.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic tool changing six-sided drill, which comprises a machine tool, wherein a tool changing spindle assembly and an automatic tool changing structure are arranged on the machine tool, the tool changing spindle assembly comprises a spindle main body and a side milling angle head fixing flange arranged at the bottom end of the spindle main body, the automatic tool changing structure comprises a beam tool magazine structure and a side angle head tool magazine structure, the beam tool magazine structure comprises a first base, a first tool holder, a first tool and a first transmission mechanism, and the side angle head tool magazine structure comprises a second base, a second tool holder and a second transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first cylinder, the tip of first cylinder is provided with sliding connection through first guide rail the mobilizable first piston post of first base, the tip of first piston post is provided with the piston post connecting block, the tip of piston post connecting block is provided with the slide, the tip of slide is provided with first cutter holder, first cutter holder is used for pressing from both sides tight first cutter, the top of first base is provided with the slider, the bottom of slide corresponds the position with the slider and still is provided with the slide rail, sliding connection between slide rail and the slider.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, a second piston column is arranged at the end part of the second air cylinder through a second guide rail, a cutter holder mounting seat is arranged at the end part of the second piston column, a second cutter holder is arranged at the end part of the cutter holder mounting seat and used for clamping the angle head assembly, and an air cylinder mounting plate is arranged on one side of the second base.
Preferably, the angle head assembly comprises an angle head main body, a cutter handle, a second cutter, an outer sleeve and a cylinder, wherein the cutter handle is arranged at the top of the angle head main body, and the second cutters are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the angle head main body.
Preferably, an outer sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the knife handle, and a column is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side of the main body of the main shaft is provided with a knife handle clamping groove corresponding to the knife handle, and a column body clamping groove corresponding to the column body, and the knife handle clamping groove and the column body clamping groove are communicated with each other.
Preferably, a plurality of first transmission mechanisms are arranged on the first base of the beam tool magazine structure in the horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a six-face drill capable of automatically changing a cutter, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. According to the utility model, the automatic tool changing structure is arranged, when the tool of the numerical control six-sided drill main shaft is used for changing tools, the angle head, the saw blade and the end mill assembly can be driven by the air cylinder of the automatic tool changing structure to complete the automatic tool changing process by matching with the automatic tool changing main shaft, manual intervention is not required in the whole process, manual replacement is not required when the angle head is installed and disassembled, and the working efficiency and the man-machine safety are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic tool changing six-sided drill of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a replaceable tool spindle assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross beam inline tool magazine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side angle tool magazine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side milling angle head of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present utility model showing the back-up state of the beam magazine after tool change;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a retreated state of the transverse beam in-line magazine when pushing out a tool change;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the side angle head magazine of the present utility model in a retracted state after tool change;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a side angle head magazine returning to a state when pushing out a tool change according to the present utility model.
The tool comprises a tool spindle assembly, a tool spindle body, a tool spindle 201, an angle head fixing flange, a tool holder clamping groove 3, a tool holder 300, a cross beam tool magazine structure, a first base, a first tool holder 302, a first tool, a first transmission mechanism 304, a cylinder clamping groove 400, a side angle head tool magazine structure 401, a second base, a second tool holder 402, a second tool holder 403, a second transmission mechanism 404, an angle head assembly, a tool head 5, an angle head body 6, a tool holder 7, a second tool, an outer sleeve 8, a tool holder 9, a cylinder 10, a first cylinder 11, a first piston cylinder 12, a piston cylinder connecting block 13, a slide plate 14, a slide block 15, a slide rail 16, a second cylinder 17, a second piston cylinder 18, a tool holder mounting seat 19, a cylinder mounting plate 20, a first guide rail 21 and a second guide rail.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to an automatic tool changing six-sided drill, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprising a machine tool 1, wherein a tool changing spindle assembly 2 and an automatic tool changing structure are arranged on the machine tool 1, the tool changing spindle assembly 2 comprises a spindle main body 200 and a side milling angle head fixing flange 201 arranged at the bottom end of the spindle main body 200, the automatic tool changing structure comprises a beam tool magazine structure 300 and a side angle head tool magazine structure 400, the beam tool magazine structure 300 comprises a first base 301, a first tool holder 302, a first tool 303 and a first transmission mechanism 304, the side angle head tool magazine structure 400 comprises a second base 401, a second tool holder 402 and a second transmission mechanism 403, by arranging the machine tool 1, as the installation casing of the tool-changing spindle assembly 2 and the automatic changing structure, by setting the tool-changing spindle assembly 2, the tool-changing spindle assembly 2 comprises a spindle main body 200 and a side milling angle head fixing flange 201, the side milling angle head fixing flange 201 is used for positioning an angle head assembly 404, by setting a beam tool magazine structure 300 and a side angle head tool magazine structure 400, the device is used for changing tools in a beam straight tool magazine and a side angle head tool magazine, and is installed on a first base 301 through a first transmission mechanism 304, a first tool 303 and a first tool holder 302 are driven to move, and is installed on a second base 401 through a second transmission mechanism 403, and a second tool 7 and a second tool holder 402 are driven to move.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the first transmission mechanism 304 comprises a first cylinder 10, a movable first piston rod 11 which is slidably connected with the first base 301 is arranged at the end part of the first cylinder 10 through a first guide rail 20, a piston rod connecting block 12 is arranged at the end part of the first piston rod 11, a sliding plate 13 is arranged at the end part of the piston rod connecting block 12, a first tool holder 302 is arranged at the end part of the sliding plate 13, the first tool holder 302 is used for clamping a first tool 303, a sliding block 14 is arranged at the top of the first base 301, a sliding rail 15 is further arranged at the position corresponding to the sliding block 14 at the bottom of the sliding plate 13, the sliding rail 15 is slidably connected with the sliding block 14, the first cylinder 10, the first piston rod 11, the piston rod connecting block 12, the sliding plate 13 and the first tool holder 302 are arranged, the first cylinder 10 drives the first piston rod 11 to move, the first piston rod connecting block 12 drives the sliding plate 13 to move, and the piston rod connecting block 12 drives the sliding plate 13 to move.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the second transmission mechanism 403 includes a second air cylinder 16, the end part of the second air cylinder 16 is provided with a second piston post 17 through a second guide rail 21, the end part of the second piston post 17 is provided with a tool holder mounting seat 18, the end part of the tool holder mounting seat 18 is provided with a second tool holder 402, the second tool holder 402 is used for clamping an angle head assembly 404, one side of the second base 401 is provided with an air cylinder mounting plate 19, by arranging the second air cylinder 16, the second air cylinder 16 drives the second piston post 17 to move, the second piston post 17 drives the tool holder mounting seat 18 to move, and the tool holder mounting seat 18 drives the second tool holder 402 to move.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the angle head assembly 404 comprises an angle head main body 5, a cutter handle, second cutters 7, an outer sleeve 8 and a cylinder 9, wherein the cutter handle is arranged at the top of the angle head main body 5, the second cutters 7 are arranged on two sides of the circumference of the angle head main body 5, and the cutters can be replaced on two sides of the angle head main body 5 by arranging the second cutters 7 on two sides of the circumference of the angle head main body 5.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the outer side of the knife handle is provided with the outer sleeve 8, the top of the outer sleeve 8 is provided with the column 9, the outer sleeve 8 is used for fixing the knife handle 6, and the column 9 is used for fixing the knife and the clamp body.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the inner side of the main shaft body 200 is provided with a tool shank clamping groove 3 corresponding to the tool shank 6, and a cylinder 9 clamping groove 4 corresponding to the cylinder 9, and the tool shank clamping groove 3 and the cylinder 9 clamping groove 4 are communicated with each other.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the first base 301 of the beam tool magazine structure 300 is provided with a plurality of first transmission mechanisms 304 in the horizontal direction, and by arranging a plurality of first transmission mechanisms 304, namely, a plurality of angle head assemblies 404 are arranged on the first base 301, tools to be replaced are provided for the main shaft main body 200 through tools and tool holders arranged on the angle head assemblies 404.
When the tool changing device is used, firstly, when the tool changing is carried out on the beam straight-line tool magazine, the first tool 303 is placed on the angle head main body 5 on the beam straight-line tool magazine 300, the first cylinder 10 is started, the first cylinder 10 drives the first piston post 11 to push the sliding plate 13 to slide, the sliding plate 13 drives the first tool holder 302 to move, one end of the first tool holder 302 clamps the first tool 303, when the tool changing is carried out, the first tool 303 is pushed to the lower part of the main shaft main body 200, the bottom end of the main shaft main body 200 and the tool handle on the first tool 303 are positioned on the same axis, the main shaft main body 200 descends, the sucking disc on the main shaft main body 200 sucks the tool handle on the first tool 303, so that tool changing is finished, after tool changing is finished, the main shaft main body 200 moves upwards to process, the first tool holder 302 resets through the first piston post 11, when the tool changing is carried out on the side angle head magazine 400, the second piston post 17 is arranged at the end of the second cylinder 16 to push the tool holder mounting seat 18, the end of the second tool holder mounting seat 18 is provided with the tool holder 402, the second tool holder assembly 402 is pushed to the bottom end of the tool holder assembly, the tool handle assembly is enabled to be positioned on the same axis, the tool handle assembly is pushed to the spindle end of the main shaft main body 200, the tool handle is clamped by the second piston post 200 is positioned on the spindle assembly, the spindle assembly is positioned on the spindle end of the spindle 200, the spindle assembly is positioned on the spindle end of the spindle 200, and the spindle assembly is positioned on the spindle end of the spindle assembly is positioned on the spindle end, and the spindle assembly is positioned on the spindle tool assembly, and the spindle tool assembly is spindle tool is positioned.
It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic six drills of tool changing, includes lathe (1), its characterized in that, be provided with interchangeable sword main shaft subassembly (2) and automatic tool changing structure on lathe (1), interchangeable sword main shaft subassembly (2), including main shaft main part (200) to and set up side mill angle head mounting flange (201) in main shaft main part (200) bottom, automatic tool changing structure includes crossbeam tool magazine structure (300) and side angle head tool magazine structure (400), crossbeam tool magazine structure (300) include first base (301), first cutter holder (302), first cutter (303) and first drive mechanism (304), side angle head tool magazine structure (400) include second base (401), second cutter holder (402), second drive mechanism (403) and angle head subassembly (404).
2. The six-sided drill with automatic tool changing function according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission mechanism (304) comprises a first air cylinder (10), a movable first piston column (11) which is slidably connected with the first base (301) is arranged at the end part of the first air cylinder (10) through a first guide rail (20), a piston column connecting block (12) is arranged at the end part of the first piston column (11), a sliding plate (13) is arranged at the end part of the piston column connecting block (12), a first tool holder (302) is arranged at the end part of the sliding plate (13), the first tool holder (302) is used for clamping a first tool (303), a sliding block (14) is arranged at the top of the first base (301), a sliding rail (15) is further arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding block (14), of the bottom of the sliding plate (13), and the sliding rail (15) is slidably connected with the sliding block (14).
3. The automatic tool changing six-sided drill according to claim 2, wherein the second transmission mechanism (403) comprises a second cylinder (16), a second piston post (17) is arranged at the end part of the second cylinder (16) through a second guide rail (21), a tool holder mounting seat (18) is arranged at the end part of the second piston post (17), a second tool holder (402) is arranged at the end part of the tool holder mounting seat (18), the second tool holder (402) is used for clamping an angle head assembly (404), and a cylinder mounting plate (19) is arranged on one side of the second base (401).
4. The six-sided drill with automatic tool changing function according to claim 3, wherein the angle head assembly (404) comprises an angle head main body (5), a cutter handle (6), a second cutter (7), an outer sleeve (8) and a cylinder (9), the cutter handle (6) is arranged at the top of the angle head main body (5), and the second cutters (7) are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the angle head main body (5).
5. The six-sided drill with automatic tool changing function according to claim 4, wherein an outer sleeve (8) is arranged on the outer side of the tool shank (6), and a cylinder (9) is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve (8).
6. The six-sided drill with automatic tool changing function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a tool shank clamping groove (3) is formed in the inner side of the main shaft main body (200) and corresponds to the tool shank (6), a cylinder clamping groove (4) is formed in the inner side of the main shaft main body and corresponds to the cylinder (9), and the tool shank clamping groove (3) and the cylinder clamping groove (4) are communicated with each other.
7. The six-sided drill with automatic tool changing according to claim 1-5, wherein a plurality of first transmission mechanisms (304) are arranged on the first base (301) of the beam tool magazine structure (300) in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420407861.0U CN222958825U (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | A six-sided drill with automatic tool change |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420407861.0U CN222958825U (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | A six-sided drill with automatic tool change |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222958825U true CN222958825U (en) | 2025-06-10 |
Family
ID=95904083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420407861.0U Active CN222958825U (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-01 | A six-sided drill with automatic tool change |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222958825U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-03-01 CN CN202420407861.0U patent/CN222958825U/en active Active
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