Clamp for part assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of part production equipment, in particular to a clamp for part assembly.
Background
With the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry, especially industries such as precision machinery, electronic equipment, automobile parts and the like, have put higher demands on production efficiency and product quality. In the part assembly process, the clamp is used as an important tool for realizing efficient and accurate assembly of qualified products, and the design and performance of the clamp directly influence the production efficiency, the assembly precision and the operation convenience of workers. The traditional clamp often has the problems of simple structure, single function, poor adaptability and the like, is difficult to meet the complex and changeable assembly demands, and particularly when parts with irregular shapes, large size difference and diversified assembly angles are processed, the clamp is often required to be frequently replaced or adjusted, so that the production period is prolonged, and the labor cost is increased.
When the existing clamp is used in practice, when a specific part is clamped and assembled, the proper clamp needs to be replaced, so that the part is clamped, the production date is greatly reduced in such a way, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a fixture for assembling parts, which not only can lift a lifting plate by an air cylinder to enable the parts to lift on a mounting frame so as to facilitate the assembly work of the parts, but also can drive a sliding block to slide on the mounting frame by a first motor so as to enable a fixing assembly to fix the parts, and a contact plate on the fixing assembly clamps the parts with different shapes by rotating a base.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fixture for assembling parts, which comprises a mounting rack, wherein a fixing plate is arranged on the mounting rack, an air cylinder is arranged on the fixing plate, a lifting plate is arranged on the air cylinder, a clamping device is arranged on the mounting rack, the clamping device comprises a first motor arranged on one side of the mounting rack, a sliding groove is arranged on the first motor, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove, a limiting block is arranged on two sides of the limiting block symmetrically, a limiting groove is arranged on the sliding block, a second motor is arranged on the top of the limiting groove, a sliding rod is arranged on the second motor, a movable block is arranged on the sliding rod, a supporting arm is arranged on the movable block, a plurality of fixing components are arranged on the supporting arm, each fixing component comprises a damper, one end of the damper is provided with a fixing base, a rotating base is connected to the fixing base, a contact plate is arranged on the rotating base, the lifting plate is lifted by the air cylinder, the parts are lifted on the mounting rack, the parts are convenient to assemble, the sliding blocks slide on the mounting rack are driven by the first motor, the fixing components are fixed, the parts are enabled to be fixed by the fixing components, the movable blocks are arranged on the movable base, the movable base is provided base, the movable base, and the movable base is provided base, one base is fixed base and one fixing base with a fixing base.
The fixed plate sets up the inside wall at the mounting bracket, and the bottom of cylinder is connected with the last basal plane of fixed plate, and the output of cylinder runs through the mounting bracket and goes up the basal plane and be connected with the lifter plate lower basal plane, carries out fixed mounting to the cylinder through the fixed plate for the cylinder lifts the spare part through lifting the lifter plate when the assembly.
The spout sets up the basal plane on the mounting bracket, and first motor setting is at the lateral surface of spout and mounting bracket, and the one end setting of two-way lead screw is at the output of first motor, and one end setting is at the inside wall of spout, and the stopper cover is established on two-way lead screw, rotates through first motor drive two-way lead screw for the sliding block slides in the spout, blocks the sliding block through the stopper, prevents that two sliding blocks from causing equipment damage when drawing close each other.
The sliding block is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod in a sliding way, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way through the bidirectional screw rod, the limiting groove is fixedly arranged on the side base surface of the sliding block, and the limiting groove is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block, so that the sliding block slides to one side in a cooperative way when moving.
The second motor sets up the last basal plane in the spacing groove, and the one end setting of slide bar is at the output of second motor, and one end setting is in the bottom surface of spacing groove, and the movable block slides and sets up on the slide bar, rotates through second motor drive slide bar for the movable block slides repeatedly in the spacing groove.
The movable block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner through the sliding rod, the supporting arm is fixedly arranged on a side base surface of the movable block, and the supporting arm is fixedly arranged on the movable block to provide an installation position for the fixed assembly.
The fixed subassembly arranges in proper order and sets up on the support arm, and the side basal plane of attenuator is connected with the support arm side basal plane, and unable adjustment base sets up the side basal plane at the attenuator, and rotatory setting of unable adjustment base is in unable adjustment base, and the contact plate setting is at rotatory base side basal plane, alleviates the impact force when the contact plate contacts the part through the attenuator.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the utility model is used, the rotating base is combined with the fixed base, so that when the contact plate is used for fixing the parts, the parts can be finely adjusted according to different contours of the parts, and the parts can be stably clamped.
2. When the damper is used, the fixed base and the rotating base are fixed on one side of the damper, and on the other side, the impact force when the parts are fixed is relieved through the springs in the damper.
3. When the utility model is used, the part is lifted to a certain height by the lifting plate, so that the part is convenient to assemble.
4. When the utility model is used, the positions of the fixed component are adjusted by the sliding block and the movable block through the first motor and the second motor, so that the fixed component is used for fixing and clamping the part, and the assembly work of the part is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model in front view;
Fig. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
The reference numerals comprise 10, a mounting frame, 20, a fixed plate, 30, an air cylinder, 40, a lifting plate, 50, a clamping device, 501, a first motor, 502, a sliding groove, 503, a bidirectional screw rod, 504, a limiting block, 505, a sliding block, 506, a limiting groove, 507, a second motor, 508, a sliding rod, 509, a movable block, 510, a supporting arm, 60, a fixed component, 601, a damper, 602, a fixed base, 603, a rotating base, 604 and a contact plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the fixture for assembling parts is provided, and comprises a mounting frame 10, wherein a fixed plate 20 is arranged on the mounting frame 10, an air cylinder 30 is arranged on the fixed plate 20, a lifting plate 40 is arranged on the air cylinder 30, a clamping device 50 is arranged on the mounting frame 10, the clamping device 50 comprises a first motor 501 arranged on one side of the mounting frame 10, a sliding groove 502 is arranged on the first motor 501, a bidirectional screw rod 503 is arranged in the sliding groove 502, a limiting block 504 is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 503, sliding blocks 505 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limiting block 504, a limiting groove 506 is arranged on the sliding block 505, a second motor 507 is arranged on the top of the limiting groove 506, a sliding rod 508 is arranged on the second motor 507, a movable block 509 is arranged on the sliding rod 508, a supporting arm 510 is arranged on the movable block 509, a plurality of fixing components 60 are arranged on the supporting arm 510, the fixing components 60 comprise dampers 601, one end of each damper 601 is provided with a fixing base 602, the rotating base 603 is connected with the corresponding to the first motor 501, a contact plate 604 is arranged on the rotating base 603, the air cylinder 30 is fixed on the fixed plate 20 through bolts, the fixing plate 20 is fixed on the fixing base 20, the lifting plate 40 is fixed on the mounting frame through a fixing base through a screw, the top of the fixing plate 40 is fixed through a screw.
The fixed plate 20 is arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 10, the bottom of the air cylinder 30 is connected with the upper base surface of the fixed plate 20, and the output end of the air cylinder 30 penetrates through the upper base surface of the mounting frame 10 and is connected with the lower base surface of the lifting plate 40.
The spout 502 sets up the basal plane on mounting bracket 10, first motor 501 sets up the lateral surface at spout 502 and mounting bracket 10, the one end setting of two-way lead screw 503 is at the output of first motor 501, one end sets up the inside wall at spout 502, stopper 504 cover is established on two-way lead screw 503, first motor 501 passes through the bolt fastening at the lateral surface of spout 502 and mounting bracket 10, two-way lead screw 503 one end passes through the bearing to be connected the inside wall at spout 502, one end is connected and is set up the output at first motor 501.
The sliding block 505 is slidably arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 503, the sliding block 505 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 502 through the bidirectional screw rod 503, the limiting groove 506 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 505, and the sliding block 505 is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 503 through a through hole.
The second motor 507 is arranged on the upper base surface of the limiting groove 506, one end of the sliding rod 508 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 507, one end of the sliding rod 508 is arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting groove 506, and the movable block 509 is arranged on the sliding rod 508 in a sliding manner.
The movable block 509 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 506 through the sliding rod 508, and the supporting arm 510 is fixedly arranged on the side base surface of the movable block 509.
The fixed components 60 are sequentially arranged on the supporting arm 510, the side base surface of the damper 601 is connected with the side base surface of the supporting arm 510, the fixed base 602 is arranged on the side base surface of the damper 601, the rotating base 603 is rotatably arranged in the fixed base 602, and the contact plate 604 is arranged on the side base surface of the rotating base 603.
The use method of the utility model comprises the steps of placing the part to be assembled on the surface of the lifting plate 40 on the mounting frame 10, lifting the lifting plate 40 to a proper height through the air cylinder 30, driving the first motor 501 to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 503, driving the two sliding blocks 505 arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 503 to close to the center of the bidirectional screw rod 503 through the limitation of the sliding groove 502, enabling the sliding blocks 505 to carry the limiting groove 506 to move on the mounting frame 10, simultaneously driving the sliding rod 508 to rotate by the second motor 507 arranged on the top of the limiting groove 506, enabling the movable block 509 to repeatedly slide in the limiting groove 506, enabling the fixed assembly 60 to be lifted by the Shu Die supporting beam, closing the two sliding blocks 505 to the center of the mounting plate, enabling the contact plate 604 to closely fit the outline of the part through the rotating base 603 when the contact plate 604 contacts the part, and enabling the part to be fastened on the mounting frame 10, so that the part can be assembled conveniently.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.