CN222957304U

CN222957304U - Precision composite punching die for hardware processing

Info

Publication number: CN222957304U
Application number: CN202421546153.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贵棠; 覃广运
Original assignee: Yuwei Hardware Products Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuwei Hardware Products Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-07-02
Filing date: 2024-07-02
Publication date: 2025-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hardware processing, and in particular to a precision composite punching die for hardware processing. The utility model provides a precision composite punching die for hardware processing. The precision composite punching die for hardware processing includes a base, a guide cylinder, a die seat, a first spring, a guide column, a punch seat and an ejection mechanism. After completing the stamping, the utility model can achieve the effect of automatic discharging by pushing the cylinder. This method does not require the operator to manually take out the hardware after the punching is completed, and after the hardware is ejected, it is more convenient for the operator to hold the hardware, which also further improves safety.

Description

Precise composite punching die for hardware processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hardware processing, in particular to a precise composite punching die for hardware processing.

Background

The metal parts to be processed are placed on the adjusted punching machine, then the punching machine is directly started to punch the metal parts, the punched metal parts are taken out after the processing is finished, the existing device has a problem in the taking-out process, namely the metal parts can be completely attached to the punching machine in the punching process, an operator does not have a gap capable of picking up the metal parts by force, and meanwhile, the operator is in direct contact with the punching machine possibly to generate other safety risks.

Therefore, a precise composite punching die for hardware processing is developed aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defect that the existing device has a problem in the taking-out process, namely that hardware and a punching machine are completely attached in the punching process, an operator does not have a gap capable of taking up the hardware by force, and other safety risks can be generated when the operator is directly contacted with the punching machine, the utility model provides the precise composite punching die for hardware processing.

The technical scheme includes that the precise composite punching die for hardware processing comprises a base, guide cylinders are connected to four corners of the top of the base, a die holder is connected between the guide cylinders in a sliding mode, four first springs are connected between the die holder and the guide cylinders, guide columns are connected to four corners of the top of the die holder, a convex die holder is arranged between the guide columns in a sliding mode, and an ejection mechanism for ejecting hardware subjected to punching is arranged on the base.

More preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is installed on the rear side of the base through bolts, mounting brackets are connected to the left side and the right side of the base, rotating plates are connected to the mounting brackets, rotating groove plates are connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating plates, two torsion springs are connected between the rotating plates and the adjacent mounting brackets, a first connecting rod is connected to the top of a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder, and the first connecting rod is connected with the corresponding rotating groove plates in a sliding and rotating mode.

More preferably, the device further comprises a waste discharging mechanism, the waste discharging mechanism comprises a guide groove plate, the middle part in the base is connected with the guide groove plate, the middle part in the base is connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a knocking part in a rotating mode, three second springs are connected between the knocking part and the mounting frame, the rear side of the base is connected with a wedge-shaped guide frame, the wedge-shaped guide frame is connected with a sliding pressing block in a sliding mode, and the pushing cylinder telescopic rod is connected with a guide groove frame which is connected with the sliding pressing block in a sliding mode.

More preferably, the top of the male die seat is connected with an adapter seat, and the adapter seat is used for being connected with a hydraulic cylinder or a telescopic end of the cylinder.

More preferably, the rotating plate is embedded in the die holder.

More preferably, the guide groove plate has a downward inclined structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. According to the utility model, after stamping is finished, the effect of automatic discharging can be realized through the action of the pushing cylinder, an operator is not required to manually take out the hardware after the stamping is finished, and after the hardware is ejected, the operator can more conveniently hold the hardware, so that the safety is further improved.

2. In the pushing and discharging process, the bottom of the guide groove plate is knocked, so that the waste accumulated on the guide groove plate can be rapidly discharged, and the blockage caused by the waste is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of a die holder of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an ejector mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the waste discharging mechanism of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figure are 1-base, 2-guide cylinder, 3-female die holder, 4-first spring, 5-guide column, 6-male die holder, 7-ejection mechanism, 71-pushing cylinder, 72-mounting bracket, 73-rotating plate, 74-rotating groove plate, 75-torsion spring, 76-first connecting rod, 8-waste discharging mechanism, 81-guide groove plate, 82-mounting bracket, 83-knocking piece, 84-second spring, 85-guide groove frame, 86-sliding pressing block and 87-wedge-shaped guide frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solution is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that words indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only for positions of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The reference numerals used for the components, such as first, second, etc., are used herein only to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings), unless specifically indicated.

Example 1

The precise composite punching die for hardware machining is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a base 1, guide cylinders 2 are connected to four corners of the top of the base 1, a female die seat 3 is connected between the guide cylinders 2 in a sliding mode, four first springs 4 are connected between the female die seat 3 and the guide cylinders 2, guide columns 5 are connected to four corners of the top of the female die seat 3, a male die seat 6 is arranged between the guide columns 5 in a sliding mode, the male die seat 6 and the female die seat 3 are matched to punch hardware, an adapter seat is connected to the top of the male die seat 6 and is used for being connected with a hydraulic cylinder or a telescopic end of a cylinder, and an ejection mechanism 7 for ejecting the punched hardware is arranged on the base 1.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the ejector mechanism 7 comprises a pushing cylinder 71, the pushing cylinder 71 is mounted on the rear side of the base 1 through bolts, telescopic rods of the pushing cylinder 71 are arranged towards the upper direction, mounting brackets 72 are connected to the left side and the right side of the base 1, rotating plates 73 are connected to the mounting brackets 72, the rotating plates 73 are embedded into the die holders 3, rotating groove plates 74 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating plates 73, two torsion springs 75 are connected between the rotating plates 73 and the adjacent mounting brackets 72, first connecting rods 76 are connected to the tops of the telescopic rods of the pushing cylinder 71, and the first connecting rods 76 are connected with the corresponding rotating groove plates 74 in a sliding and rotating mode.

It should be noted that, when the hardware is punched, the auxiliary operation can be realized by using the device, firstly, the hardware to be punched is placed on the die holder 3, then the adapter is connected with the cylinder or the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, then the cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the male die holder 6 to move downwards along the guide post 5, so that the male die holder 6 can be meshed with the die holder 3, and thus the hardware punching operation is completed, in the punching process, the first spring 4 can effectively buffer the extrusion force received by the die holder 3, after the punching operation is completed, the male die holder 6 is controlled to reset, at this time, the pushing cylinder 71 is started, the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 71 is retracted downwards to drive the first connecting rod 76 to move downwards, so that the rotary groove plate 74 is rotated downwards, and then the rotary plate 73 is turned upwards, the torsion spring 75 is deformed under the force, the upward movement of the hardware which is completed is pushed to be separated from the die holder 3, so that an operator can conveniently and quickly take out the hardware, and then the first connecting rod 76 is pushed by the cylinder 71 to drive the reset, and the torsion spring 73 is driven to reset under the action of the rotary plate 75.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the utility model also comprises a waste discharging mechanism 8, waste discharging mechanism 8 comprises a guide groove plate 81, the middle part is connected with guide groove plate 81 in base 1, guide groove plate 81 is used for carrying out ejection of compact guide to the waste material that punches a hole and produces, guide groove plate 81 is downward sloping structure, the middle part is connected with mounting bracket 82 in base 1, be connected with the plexer 83 that is used for beating the bottom of guide groove plate 81 on the mounting bracket 82 in the rotation, be connected with three second springs 84 between plexer 83 and the mounting bracket 82, base 1 rear side is connected with wedge-shaped guide frame 87, be connected with the slip on the wedge-shaped guide frame 87 and press briquetting 86, the slip is pressed briquetting 86 and is used for carrying out extrusion promotion to plexer 83, be connected with guide groove frame 85 on the promotion cylinder 71 telescopic link, guide groove frame 85 is connected with the slip according to briquetting 86 in a sliding manner.

It should be noted that, along with the shrinkage of the downward movement of the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 71, the guide groove frame 85 moves downward synchronously and pushes the sliding pressing block 86 to move downward, so as to squeeze the knocking piece 83, so that the knocking piece 83 turns downward, the second springs 84 are all stressed and compressed, meanwhile, when the sliding pressing block 86 slides downward, the sliding pressing block 86 is guided by the wedge-shaped guide frame 87 to start sliding backward and gradually separate from the knocking piece 83 in the sliding process, after the sliding pressing block 86 separates from the knocking piece 83, the knocking piece 83 turns upward and returns rapidly under the action of the second springs 84, and the bottom of the guide groove plate 81 is knocked under the action of elastic potential energy, so that the waste generated by punching is prevented from being accumulated on the upper part of the guide groove plate 81, and the subsequent waste is prevented from being discharged to cause blockage.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model. What is not elaborated on the utility model belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The precise composite punching die for hardware machining is characterized by comprising a base (1), guide cylinders (2) are connected to four corners of the top of the base (1), female die holders (3) are connected between the guide cylinders (2) in a sliding mode, four first springs (4) are connected between the female die holders (3) and the guide cylinders (2), guide columns (5) are connected to four corners of the top of the female die holders (3), a male die holder (6) is arranged between the guide columns (5) in a sliding mode, and an ejection mechanism (7) for ejecting hardware subjected to punching is arranged on the base (1).

2. The precise composite punching die for hardware machining is characterized in that the ejection mechanism (7) comprises a pushing cylinder (71), the pushing cylinder (71) is mounted on the rear side of the base (1) through bolts, mounting brackets (72) are connected to the left side and the right side of the base (1), rotating plates (73) are connected to the mounting brackets (72), rotating groove plates (74) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotating plates (73), two torsion springs (75) are connected between the rotating plates (73) and the adjacent mounting brackets (72), a first connecting rod (76) is connected to the top of a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder (71), and the first connecting rod (76) is connected with the corresponding rotating groove plates (74) in a sliding and rotating mode.

3. The precise composite punching die for hardware processing is characterized by further comprising a waste discharging mechanism (8), wherein the waste discharging mechanism (8) comprises a guide groove plate (81), the middle part in the base (1) is connected with the guide groove plate (81), the middle part in the base (1) is connected with a mounting frame (82), the mounting frame (82) is rotatably connected with a knocking piece (83), three second springs (84) are connected between the knocking piece (83) and the mounting frame (82), the rear side of the base (1) is connected with a wedge-shaped guide frame (87), the wedge-shaped guide frame (87) is connected with a sliding pressing block (86) in a sliding mode, the pushing cylinder (71) is connected with a guide groove frame (85) in a telescopic rod, and the guide groove frame (85) is connected with the sliding pressing block (86) in a sliding mode.

4. The precise composite punching die for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein the top of the male die seat (6) is connected with an adapter seat, and the adapter seat is used for being connected with a hydraulic cylinder or a telescopic end of the cylinder.

5. The precise composite punching die for hardware machining according to claim 2, wherein the rotating plate (73) is embedded in the die holder (3).

6. The precision composite punching die for hardware processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the guide groove plate (81) has a downward inclined structure.