Wood substrate cutting mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood cutting, and particularly relates to a wood substrate cutting mechanism.
Background
Wood is a collective term for the inward development of plant tissues in the vascular cambium, and comprises xylem and thin-wall rays, plays a great supporting role for human life, is used for different ways according to different property characteristics of the wood, and is often required to be cut in the using process of the wood.
The utility model patent of CN209717986U discloses a wood cutting mechanism, which is provided with a wood cutting workbench, a movable cutting assembly, a sawdust collecting assembly, a bearing, a cutting groove, a connecting frame, a protective cover and a box door, wherein the movable cutting assembly is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the top end of the wood cutting workbench, a mounting frame is welded and fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the top end of the wood cutting workbench, a screw is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the top end of the mounting frame, a first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the side of the top end of the mounting frame on one side of the wood cutting workbench, and the wood cutting mechanism realizes reciprocating movement of a cutting blade through the cooperation of the screw and a screw hole by the arrangement of the movable cutting assembly, thereby facilitating wood cutting, solving the problems that most of the existing wood cutting mechanism needs manual movement of the cutting blade, and workers are laborious and inconvenient in use.
This patent cuts the wood substrate through setting up and removing cutting assembly, but needs staff control wood substrate to cut to after cutting one side to the wood substrate, need the staff to turn to the wood substrate by hand, realize long and wide fixed length cutting, complex operation, intensity of labour is high.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a wood substrate cutting mechanism, which solves the problems that a worker is required to control a wood substrate to cut, and after one side of the wood substrate is cut, the worker is required to manually turn the wood substrate, so that the length, width and length are fixed, the operation is complex, and the labor intensity is high.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme that the wood substrate cutting mechanism comprises a transverse transportation frame, wherein one end of the transverse transportation frame is provided with a longitudinal transportation frame, the transverse transportation frame and the longitudinal transportation frame are vertically arranged, cutting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the transverse transportation frame and the longitudinal transportation frame, a first moving mechanism is arranged on the transverse transportation frame, and a second moving mechanism is arranged above the longitudinal transportation frame;
The cutting mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a mounting seat, a cutting knife assembly, a fixing plate, a first threaded rod, a rotating handle and a distance sensor, wherein two fixing seats are arranged in a group, the number of the fixing seats is two, the two groups of the fixing seats are respectively arranged on two sides of a transverse transportation frame and two sides of a longitudinal transportation frame, the mounting seat is arranged on the fixing seat, the cutting knife assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, the fixing plate is arranged on the fixing seat, one end of the first threaded rod is rotationally arranged on the fixing plate, the other end of the first threaded rod extends to the outside of the mounting seat and is rotationally connected with threads of the mounting seat, and the rotating handle is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod.
By means of the technical scheme, the wood substrate is placed on the first moving mechanism when the wood substrate cutting device is used, the first moving mechanism moves on the transverse transportation frame and then cuts the wide surface of the wood substrate through the cutting mechanism, after the wood substrate moves to the other end of the transverse transportation frame, the wood substrate is driven to move on the longitudinal transportation frame through the second moving mechanism, then the wood substrate is cut through the cutting mechanism on two sides of the longitudinal transportation frame, a wood substrate panel with uniform size is obtained, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting mechanism comprising a fixing seat, a mounting seat, a cutting knife assembly, a fixing plate, a first threaded rod and a rotating handle, when the wood substrate cutting device is used, the fixing seat can be installed on the mounting seat at first, then the mounting seat can be fixedly installed on the cutting knife assembly, then the first threaded rod is driven to rotate through the rotating handle, and the mounting seat is connected with the first threaded rod in a threaded rotation mode, the threaded rod is driven by the mounting seat to move on the first threaded rod, and then the distance between the two cutting knife assemblies is adjusted, and the width of the wood substrate can be adjusted.
The utility model further provides that the first moving mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a first sliding groove, clamping blocks, a first air cylinder, a second threaded rod and a motor, wherein the sliding frame is arranged on the transverse transportation frame in a limiting sliding manner, the first sliding groove is arranged on two sides of the sliding frame, the clamping blocks are arranged on the sliding frame, the two sides of the clamping blocks are arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the first air cylinder is arranged on the sliding frame, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is arranged on the sliding frame, one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the transverse transportation frame, the second threaded rod extends to the outside of the sliding frame, and the motor is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sliding frame, first sliding tray, the grip block, first cylinder, second threaded rod and motor, when using, at first sliding frame sets up on horizontal transportation frame, it is spacing to the removal of sliding frame through horizontal transportation frame, then first cylinder can drive the grip block and remove on the sliding frame, it is spacing to the removal of grip block through first sliding tray, and then make the grip block can carry out the centre gripping to different wood substrate, then sliding frame and second threaded rod screw thread rotate and be connected, when the motor drives the second threaded rod and rotate, enable the sliding frame and remove on horizontal transportation frame.
The second moving mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a second air cylinder, a connecting rod, a moving plate, a third air cylinder, a connecting plate and a pressing plate, wherein the mounting frame is arranged above the longitudinal transportation frame, the second air cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, the connecting rod is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder, the moving plate is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the mounting frame can limit the moving plate, the third air cylinder is arranged on the moving plate, the connecting plate is arranged on a telescopic end of the third air cylinder, and the pressing plate is arranged on the connecting plate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the mounting bracket, the second cylinder, the connecting rod, the fly leaf, the third cylinder, connecting plate and clamp plate, when using, firstly the mounting bracket sets up in the top of vertical transportation frame, after the one end of horizontal transportation frame is transported to the wood substrate, second cylinder and connecting rod drive the fly leaf and remove on the mounting bracket, make the third cylinder be located the top of wood substrate, at this moment, the third cylinder drives connecting plate and clamp plate downwardly moving, make clamp plate and wood substrate contact, do not extrude the wood substrate, then the second cylinder drives the fly leaf and removes, the clamp plate is pressing the wood substrate and is moving on vertical transportation frame this moment, and then cut the processing by the cutting knife subassembly of vertical transportation frame both sides, can realize cutting the processing to the wood substrate of fixed length fixed width.
The utility model is further characterized in that the fixed seat is provided with scale marks, and the mounting seat is provided with a pointer.
By adopting the technical scheme, through setting up scale mark and pointer, when the mount pad drives the cutter subassembly and removes, the mount pad can drive the pointer and remove, can make the staff know the distance that the mount pad removed through the scale mark, and then can make the travel distance of two cutter subassemblies unanimous.
The utility model is further characterized in that the longitudinal transportation frame is provided with a plurality of first rotating rollers, and the number of the first rotating rollers is linearly arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, through setting up first rotating roller, when the wood substrate removes on vertical transportation frame, first rotating roller rotates, can reduce the frictional force between wood substrate and the vertical transportation frame, enables the better removal of wood substrate.
The utility model is further characterized in that the transverse transportation frame is provided with a plurality of second rotating rollers, and the number of the second rotating rollers is linearly arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, through setting up the second live-rollers, when the wood substrate removes on horizontal transportation frame, the second live-rollers rotates, can reduce the frictional force between wood substrate and the horizontal transportation frame, makes the better removal of wood substrate.
The utility model is further characterized in that a first support column is arranged on the transverse transportation frame, a second support column is arranged on the longitudinal transportation frame, and the first support column, the second support column and the fixing seat are arranged at equal heights.
By adopting the technical scheme, through setting up first support column and second support column, when using, first support column can support transverse transportation frame, and the second support column can support longitudinal transportation frame.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Through setting up cutting mechanism, when using, at first the fixing base can be installed the mount pad, then the mount pad can be fixed to cutting assembly installation, then drives first threaded rod through rotating the handle and rotate, because mount pad and first threaded rod screw thread rotate to be connected, enable the mount pad to drive the cutting knife subassembly and remove on first threaded rod, and then adjust the distance between two cutting knife subassemblies, and then can adjust the cutting width of wood substrate.
Through setting up a moving mechanism, when using, at first the slip frame sets up on horizontal transportation frame, carries out spacingly through the removal of horizontal transportation frame to the slip frame, then first cylinder can drive the grip block and remove on the slip frame, and it is spacing to the removal of grip block through first sliding tray, and then makes the grip block can carry out the centre gripping to different wood substrate, then the slip frame rotates with the second threaded rod screw thread to be connected, when the motor drives the second threaded rod and rotates, enables the slip frame and removes on horizontal transportation frame.
Through setting up second moving mechanism, when using, firstly the mounting bracket sets up in the top of vertical transportation frame, after the one end of horizontal transportation frame is transported to the wood substrate, second cylinder and connecting rod drive the movable plate and remove on the mounting bracket, make the third cylinder be located the top of wood substrate, at this moment, third cylinder drive connecting plate and clamp plate downwardly moving, make clamp plate and wood substrate contact, do not extrude the wood substrate, then the second cylinder drives the movable plate and removes, the clamp plate is pressing the wood substrate and is removing on vertical transportation frame this moment, and then cut the processing by the cutting knife subassembly of vertical transportation frame both sides, can realize cutting the processing to wood substrate of fixed length and fixed width.
Based on the improvement point, the device has the advantages that the device can realize automatic transportation of the wood base material through the two vertical transportation frames, and can cut the length and the width of the wood base material in the transportation process, so that a panel with uniform size is obtained, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first moving mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the holder, mount and cutting assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the scale markings, pointer and turning handle of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second moving mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a transverse transportation frame, 2, a longitudinal transportation frame, 3, a cutting mechanism, 4, a first moving mechanism, 5, a second moving mechanism, 6, a scale mark, 7, a pointer, 8, a first rotating roller, 9, a second rotating roller, 10, a first supporting column, 11, a second supporting column, 301, a fixed seat, 302, a mounting seat, 303, a cutting knife assembly, 304, a fixed plate, 305, a first threaded rod, 306, a rotating handle, 401, a sliding frame, 402, a first sliding groove, 403, a clamping block, 404, a first cylinder, 405, a second threaded rod, 406, a motor, 501, a mounting frame, 502, a second cylinder, 503, a connecting rod, 504, a moving plate, 505, a third cylinder, 506, a connecting plate, 507 and a pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the wood substrate cutting mechanism comprises a transverse transportation frame 1, wherein a longitudinal transportation frame 2 is arranged at one end of the transverse transportation frame 1, the transverse transportation frame 1 and the longitudinal transportation frame 2 are vertically arranged, cutting mechanisms 3 are arranged at two sides of the transverse transportation frame 1 and the longitudinal transportation frame 2, a first moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1, and a second moving mechanism 5 is arranged above the longitudinal transportation frame 2;
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 301, a mounting seat 302, a cutting knife assembly 303, a fixed plate 304, a first threaded rod 305, a rotating handle 306 and a distance sensor, wherein the two fixed seats 301 are in one group, the number of the fixed seats 301 is two, the two fixed seats 301 are respectively arranged on two sides of the transverse transportation frame 1 and the longitudinal transportation frame 2, the mounting seat 302 is arranged on the fixed seat 301, the cutting knife assembly 303 is arranged on the mounting seat 302, the fixed plate 304 is arranged on the fixed seat 301, one end of the first threaded rod 305 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 304, the other end of the first threaded rod 305 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 302 and is in threaded rotation connection with the mounting seat 302, and the rotating handle 306 is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod 305.
According to the technical scheme, when the wood substrate panel is used, the wood substrate is firstly placed on the first moving mechanism 4, the first moving mechanism 4 moves on the transverse transportation frame 1, then the wide surface of the wood substrate is cut through the cutting mechanism 3, after the wood substrate moves to the other end of the transverse transportation frame 1, the second moving mechanism 5 drives the wood substrate to move on the longitudinal transportation frame 2, and then the cutting mechanisms 3 on two sides of the longitudinal transportation frame 2 cut the wood substrate to obtain the wood substrate panel with uniform size;
When the wood cutting device is used, firstly, the fixing seat 301 can be used for installing the mounting seat 302, then the mounting seat 302 can be used for installing and fixing the cutting knife assemblies 303, then the first threaded rod 305 is driven to rotate through the rotating handle 306, and the mounting seat 302 can be used for driving the cutting knife assemblies 303 to move on the first threaded rod 305 due to the fact that the mounting seat 302 is in threaded rotating connection with the first threaded rod 305, so that the distance between the two cutting knife assemblies 303 can be adjusted, and then the cutting width of a wood substrate can be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 2, the first moving mechanism 4 includes a sliding frame 401, a first sliding groove 402, a clamping block 403, a first cylinder 404, a second threaded rod 405 and a motor 406, the sliding frame 401 is arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1in a limiting sliding manner, the first sliding groove 402 is arranged on two sides of the sliding frame 401, the clamping block 403 is arranged on the sliding frame 401 in a sliding manner, two sides of the clamping block 403 are arranged in the first sliding groove 402 in a sliding manner, the first cylinder 404 is arranged on the sliding frame 401, a telescopic end of the first cylinder 404 is arranged on the sliding frame 401, one end of the second threaded rod 405 is rotatably arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1, the second threaded rod 405 extends to the outside of the sliding frame 401, the motor 406 is arranged at one end of the second threaded rod 405, the sliding frame 401, the first sliding frame 401, the clamping block 403, the first cylinder 404, the first threaded rod 405 and the motor 406 are arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1, the sliding frame 401 is limited by the transverse transportation frame 1, then the first cylinder 404 can drive the clamping block 403 to move on the sliding frame 401, one end of the second threaded rod 405 can be rotated with the second threaded rod 405 when the sliding frame 403 is not rotatably connected with the first threaded rod 401.
Referring to fig. 5, the second moving mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 501, a second cylinder 502, a connecting rod 503, a moving plate 504, a third cylinder 505, a connecting plate 506 and a pressing plate 507, the mounting frame 501 is disposed above the longitudinal transport frame 2, the second cylinder 502 is disposed on the mounting frame 501, the connecting rod 503 is disposed on a telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 502, the moving plate 504 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod 503, the mounting frame 501 can limit the moving plate 504, the third cylinder 505 is disposed on the moving plate 504, the connecting plate 506 is disposed on a telescopic end of the third cylinder 505, and the pressing plate 507 is disposed on the connecting plate 506.
Through setting up mounting bracket 501, second cylinder 502, connecting rod 503, movable plate 504, third cylinder 505, connecting plate 506 and clamp plate 507, when using, at first mounting bracket 501 sets up in the top of vertical transport frame 2, after the one end of horizontal transport frame 1 is transported to the wood substrate, second cylinder 502 and connecting rod 503 drive movable plate 504 remove on mounting bracket 501, make third cylinder 505 be located the top of wood substrate, at this moment, third cylinder 505 drive connecting plate 506 and clamp plate 507 move down, make clamp plate 507 and wood substrate contact, do not extrude the wood substrate, then second cylinder 502 drives movable plate 504 and removes, clamp plate 507 is pressing the wood substrate and is moving on vertical transport frame 2 this moment, and then cut the processing by the cutting knife subassembly 303 of vertical transport frame 2 both sides, can realize the length and width of fixing and cut processing to the wood substrate.
Referring to fig. 3, a fixed seat 301 is provided with a scale line 6, a mounting seat 302 is provided with a pointer 7, and when the mounting seat 302 drives a cutter assembly 303 to move through the scale line 6 and the pointer 7, the mounting seat 302 can drive the pointer 7 to move, and a worker can know the moving distance of the mounting seat 302 through the scale line 6, so that the moving distances of the two cutter assemblies 303 are consistent.
Referring to fig. 2, the first rotating rollers 8 are provided on the longitudinal transport frame 2, the number of the first rotating rollers 8 is several and linearly arranged, and by arranging the first rotating rollers 8, when the wood substrate moves on the longitudinal transport frame 2, the first rotating rollers 8 rotate, so that the friction between the wood substrate and the longitudinal transport frame 2 can be reduced, and the wood substrate can be moved better.
Referring to fig. 2, the second rotating rollers 9 are arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1, the number of the second rotating rollers 9 is a plurality of and linearly arranged, and by arranging the second rotating rollers 9, when the wood base material moves on the transverse transportation frame 1, the second rotating rollers 9 rotate, so that the friction between the wood base material and the transverse transportation frame 1 can be reduced, and the wood base material can be moved better.
Referring to fig. 1, a first support column 10 is provided on a transverse transportation frame 1, a second support column 11 is provided on a longitudinal transportation frame 2, the first support column 10, the second support column 11 and a fixing seat 301 are arranged at equal heights, and when in use, the first support column 10 can support the transverse transportation frame 1, and the second support column 11 can support the longitudinal transportation frame 2 by arranging the first support column 10 and the second support column 11.
The use process is briefly described:
When the wood cutting device is used, firstly, the fixing seat 301 can be used for installing the mounting seat 302, then the mounting seat 302 can be used for installing and fixing the cutting assembly, then the first threaded rod 305 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 306, and as the mounting seat 302 is in threaded rotation connection with the first threaded rod 305, the mounting seat 302 can drive the cutting knife assemblies 303 to move on the first threaded rod 305, so that the distance between the two cutting knife assemblies 303 can be adjusted, and the cutting width of a wood substrate can be adjusted;
Then, the sliding frame 401 is arranged on the transverse transportation frame 1, the movement of the sliding frame 401 is limited through the transverse transportation frame 1, then the first air cylinder 404 can drive the clamping block 403 to move on the sliding frame 401, the movement of the clamping block 403 is limited through the first sliding groove 402, further the clamping block 403 can clamp different wood base materials, then the sliding frame 401 is in threaded rotation connection with the second threaded rod 405, and when the motor 406 drives the second threaded rod 405 to rotate, the sliding frame 401 can move on the transverse transportation frame 1
Then, the mounting frame 501 is arranged above the longitudinal transport frame 2, after the wood substrate is transported to one end of the transverse transport frame 1, the second air cylinder 502 and the connecting rod 503 drive the moving plate 504 to move on the mounting frame 501, so that the third air cylinder 505 is positioned above the wood substrate, at the moment, the third air cylinder 505 drives the connecting plate 506 and the pressing plate 507 to move downwards, the pressing plate 507 is in contact with the wood substrate, the wood substrate is extruded respectively, then the second air cylinder 502 drives the moving plate 504 to move, at the moment, the pressing plate 507 presses the wood substrate to move on the longitudinal transport frame 2, and then the wood substrate is cut by the cutting knife assemblies 303 at two sides of the longitudinal transport frame 2, so that the wood substrate can be cut in a fixed length and a fixed width;
Finally, when the mounting seat 302 drives the cutter assemblies 303 to move, the mounting seat 302 can drive the pointer 7 to move, and staff can know the moving distance of the mounting seat 302 through the scale marks 6, so that the moving distances of the two cutter assemblies 303 are consistent.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.