CN222945796U - Drilling assembly and plate processing device - Google Patents
Drilling assembly and plate processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN222945796U CN222945796U CN202421574264.3U CN202421574264U CN222945796U CN 222945796 U CN222945796 U CN 222945796U CN 202421574264 U CN202421574264 U CN 202421574264U CN 222945796 U CN222945796 U CN 222945796U
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Abstract
本申请涉及木材或类似材料的加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种钻孔组件和板材加工装置，钻孔组件设有第一驱动单元、第二驱动单元、第三驱动单元、第一钻孔单元和支撑单元；第一、第二和第三驱动单元的驱动方向分别为相互垂直的第一方向、第二方向和第三方向；支撑单元包括第一支撑件、第二支撑件和第三支撑件；第一驱动单元设于第一支撑件上，且驱动端与第一钻孔单元连接；第二驱动单元与第二支撑件连接，且驱动端与第一支撑件连接；第三驱动单元与第三支撑件连接，且驱动端与第二支撑件连接。通过至少一个钻孔组件对板材进行钻孔即可让板材两个板面上的钻孔作业同时进行，提高钻孔效率，从而提高板材的整体加工效率，降低成本。
The present application relates to the technical field of processing wood or similar materials, and in particular to a drilling assembly and a plate processing device, wherein the drilling assembly is provided with a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a third driving unit, a first drilling unit and a supporting unit; the driving directions of the first, second and third driving units are respectively a first direction, a second direction and a third direction perpendicular to each other; the supporting unit comprises a first supporting member, a second supporting member and a third supporting member; the first driving unit is provided on the first supporting member, and the driving end is connected to the first drilling unit; the second driving unit is connected to the second supporting member, and the driving end is connected to the first supporting member; the third driving unit is connected to the third supporting member, and the driving end is connected to the second supporting member. By drilling holes in the plate through at least one drilling assembly, the drilling operations on the two surfaces of the plate can be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving the drilling efficiency, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the plate and reducing the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of processing of wood or similar materials, in particular to a drilling assembly and a plate processing device.
Background
The plate is a flat rectangular furniture finishing material plate with standard size, is mainly applied to furniture and finishing industry, is used for manufacturing members of furniture, wardrobe cabinets, artware and the like, and is also a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, wherein the metal plate can be divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate and an extra thick plate according to the thickness of the plate, the plate is usually manufactured into a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size in the actual production process, and the plate is used as a light building plate which has the characteristics of high strength, light weight, fire resistance, environmental protection, good decorative effect, convenient processing and the like, and can be applied to indoor ceilings, light partition walls and decorative finishing of buildings, so that the plate is gradually a novel building finishing material with energy conservation, waste utilization, environmental protection and most development potential in the field of building decoration.
The existing plate processing device is characterized in that a drilling assembly is connected with a guide rail in a sliding manner, the guide rail extends along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the plate, the two guide rails are fixed above and below a supporting surface of the plate at intervals respectively, the drilling assembly connected with the upper guide rail is an upper drilling assembly and used for drilling an upper plate surface of the plate, and the drilling assembly connected with the lower guide rail is a lower drilling assembly and used for drilling a lower plate surface of the plate. In the production process, the plate is driven to move, when the drilling area of the plate and the drilling assembly are positioned on the same vertical plane, the plate is stopped to move, the drilling assembly is driven to slide to different positions along the guide rail to drill different drilling areas positioned on the same vertical plane, when the drilling area of the upper plate surface of the plate corresponds to the upper drilling assembly, the drilling area of the lower plate surface of the plate does not correspond to the lower drilling assembly, or when the drilling area of the lower plate surface of the plate corresponds to the lower drilling assembly, the drilling area of the upper plate surface of the plate does not correspond to the upper drilling assembly, so that each pause of the plate can only drill the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface, namely, the drilling of the upper plate surface and the drilling of the lower plate surface are alternately performed, and therefore, the drilling efficiency is low, the overall machining efficiency is low, the machining cost is further increased, and the moving times of the plate are high, so that positioning deviation is easy to cause.
For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN220113525U and the patent name of the six-sided drilling and milling equipment with double spindles of the tool magazine comprises an upper drilling assembly, a lower milling cutter assembly and a support, wherein the upper drilling assembly comprises a translation servo motor, a lifting servo motor and an automatic tool changing spindle, the translation servo motor and the lifting servo motor respectively drive the automatic tool changing spindle to move along the A direction and the B direction, the tool magazine assembly comprises a tool magazine cylinder, a tool magazine cylinder and a cutter handle, the tool magazine cylinder is arranged on a plate surface and is parallel to the tool magazine cylinder, the plate surface of the tool magazine cylinder is driven to be arranged, the tool magazine cylinder is driven to drive the cutter handle to move along the C direction, the lower drilling assembly comprises a lower spindle and a lower spindle which is parallel to the lower spindle, and further comprises a lower milling cutter cylinder and a lower milling cutter which are correspondingly arranged with the lower spindle and the lower spindle, and the lower milling cutter cylinder are connected with the lower spindle through a group of C-shaped frames.
Therefore, how to eliminate the influence of the upper plate surface drilling and the lower plate surface drilling on the overall machining efficiency of the plate in turn is a technical problem that needs to be solved by technicians at present.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a drilling assembly and a plate processing device, which are used for solving the technical problem that the overall processing efficiency is reduced by adopting a processing mode of alternately carrying out upper plate surface drilling and lower plate surface drilling in the plate processing device in the prior art.
A first aspect of the present utility model provides a drilling assembly comprising:
The device comprises a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a third driving unit, a first drilling unit and a supporting unit;
The driving direction of the first driving unit is a first direction;
the driving direction of the second driving unit is a second direction;
The driving direction of the third driving unit is a third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are mutually perpendicular;
the support unit comprises a first support piece, a second support piece and a third support piece;
The first driving unit is arranged on the first supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first drilling unit;
the second driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first supporting piece;
the third driving unit is connected with the third supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the second supporting piece.
In a first possible implementation of the drilling assembly of the first aspect, the second support is a gantry structure;
the third support includes a first rail and a second rail extending in a third direction;
the two legs of the second support are respectively connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail in a sliding way.
With reference to the first possible implementation of the drilling assembly of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the drilling assembly of the first aspect, the drilling assembly further includes:
The plate moving unit is used for driving the plate to move along a third direction;
the moving plate unit comprises a clamping plate member and a third guide rail extending along a third direction;
the third guide rail is in sliding connection with the clamping plate member;
the third rail is located between the first rail and the second rail.
With reference to the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the number of the first drilling units and the first supports is N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the second driving unit is a first rotating motor with a first gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
the beam of the second supporting piece is provided with a fourth guide rail and a first rack, wherein the fourth guide rail and the first rack extend along the second direction;
N first supporting pieces are all in sliding connection with the fourth guide rail;
The first rotating motor is fixed on the first supporting piece and is meshed with the first rack through the first gear.
In combination with the first possible drilling assembly of the first aspect, the second possible drilling assembly of the first aspect or the third possible drilling assembly of the first aspect, in a fourth possible assembly of the first aspect, the first drive unit is a cylinder;
the third driving unit is a second rotating motor with a second gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
The third support further includes a second rack and a third rack extending in a third direction;
The second support piece is provided with a second rack and a second driving unit, and the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the second rack and the second rack through the second gear.
The second aspect of the present utility model provides a sheet processing apparatus, comprising:
any one of the possible implementations of the drilling assembly provided by the first aspect.
In a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the drilling assembly further includes:
A carrier plate stage;
the first table top of the carrier plate table is used for carrying the plate;
the drilling component is arranged on the side of the first table surface of the carrier plate table;
the first drilling unit is opposite to the first table top in interval;
The third direction is parallel to the moving direction of the sheet material.
With reference to the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation of the second aspect, the sheet processing apparatus further includes:
The fourth driving unit, the fifth driving unit, the second drilling unit and the supporting unit are arranged on the side of the second table surface of the carrier plate table, and the second table surface is opposite to the first table surface;
The driving direction of the fourth driving unit is the first direction;
the driving direction of the fifth driving unit is a second direction;
the support unit includes a first support and a second support;
The fourth driving unit is arranged on the first supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the second drilling unit;
The fifth driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first supporting piece;
the carrier plate platform is provided with a drilling gap which extends along a second direction and corresponds to the second drilling unit.
With reference to the second possible plate processing apparatus of the second aspect, in a third possible plate processing apparatus of the second aspect, the second support is a cross-post extending in the second direction;
The second supporting piece is provided with a fourth rack and a fifth guide rail which extend along a second direction;
the first supporting piece is in sliding connection with the fifth guide rail;
the fifth driving unit is a third rotating motor with a third gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
The third rotating electric machine is fixed to the first support and is meshed with the fourth rack through the third gear.
With reference to the second possible plate processing apparatus of the second aspect or the third possible plate processing apparatus of the second aspect, in a fourth possible plate processing apparatus of the second aspect, further includes:
the pressing plate unit is arranged on the side where the first table top is arranged;
the platen unit includes a suspension and a platen member;
The suspension is of a portal frame structure;
The pressing plate component is used for pressing the plate area corresponding to the second drilling unit on the first table top;
the platen member is suspended from the cross beam of the suspension opposite the first table top.
From the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:
The drilling assembly comprises a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a third driving unit, a first drilling unit and a supporting unit, wherein the driving direction of the first driving unit is a first direction, the driving direction of the second driving unit is a second direction, the driving direction of the third driving unit is a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are mutually perpendicular, the supporting unit comprises a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece and a third supporting piece, the first driving unit is arranged on the first supporting piece, the driving end of the first driving unit is connected with the first drilling unit, the second driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece, the driving end of the second driving unit is connected with the first supporting piece, the third driving unit is connected with the third supporting piece, and the driving end of the third driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece. The first drive unit drives the first drilling unit to move along the first direction, the second drive unit drives the first drilling unit to move along the second direction, the third drive unit drives the second drilling unit to move along the third direction, the third direction is set to be parallel to the moving direction of the plate, the first drilling unit can be enabled to have translational freedom degree on a plane parallel to the plate surface of the plate, the drilling unit can actively move to a position corresponding to a drilling area to conduct drilling operation after the plate stops moving, so that drilling operation on two plate surfaces of the plate can be conducted simultaneously through at least one drilling assembly, drilling efficiency is improved, overall machining efficiency of the plate is improved, and cost is reduced.
Since the first drilling unit can move in the moving direction of the plate, the moving times of the plate are reduced, and the probability of occurrence of positioning deviation is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of a drilling assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another structure of a drilling assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a drilling assembly;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a board processing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is another schematic structural view of a board processing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial structure of a plate processing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of another partial structure of a plate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Wherein:
11. first drive unit 12, second drive unit 13, and third drive unit
14. First drilling unit 151, first support 152, second support
1521. Fourth rail 1522, first rack 153, third support
1531. First rail 1532, second rail 1533, and second rack
1534. Third rack 161, third guide rail 162, and cleat member
21. Carrier plate table 211, first table top 212, drill hole gap
22. Fourth drive unit 23, fifth drive unit 241, first support
242. Second support 2421, fourth rack 2422, and fifth rail
251. Suspension 252, platen member.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides a drilling assembly and a plate processing device, which are used for solving the technical problem that the plate processing device in the prior art adopts a processing mode of alternately carrying out upper plate surface drilling and lower plate surface drilling to reduce the overall processing efficiency.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, interchangeably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present application will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The existing plate processing device is characterized in that a drilling assembly is connected with a guide rail in a sliding manner, the guide rail extends along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the plate, the two guide rails are fixed above and below a supporting surface of the plate at intervals respectively, the drilling assembly connected with the upper guide rail is an upper drilling assembly and used for drilling an upper plate surface of the plate, and the drilling assembly connected with the lower guide rail is a lower drilling assembly and used for drilling a lower plate surface of the plate. In the production process, the plate is driven to move, when the drilling area of the plate and the drilling assembly are positioned on the same vertical plane, the plate is stopped to move, the drilling assembly is driven to slide to different positions along the guide rail to drill different drilling areas positioned on the same vertical plane, when the drilling area of the upper plate surface of the plate corresponds to the upper drilling assembly, the drilling area of the lower plate surface of the plate does not correspond to the lower drilling assembly, or when the drilling area of the lower plate surface of the plate corresponds to the lower drilling assembly, the drilling area of the upper plate surface of the plate does not correspond to the upper drilling assembly, so that each pause of the plate can only drill the upper plate surface or the lower plate surface, namely, the drilling of the upper plate surface and the drilling of the lower plate surface are alternately performed, and therefore, the drilling efficiency is low, the overall machining efficiency is low, the machining cost is further increased, and the moving times of the plate are high, so that positioning deviation is easy to cause.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drilling assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
The driving device comprises a first driving unit 11, a second driving unit 12, a third driving unit 13, a first drilling unit 14 and a supporting unit, wherein the driving direction of the first driving unit 11 is a first direction, the driving direction of the second driving unit 12 is a second direction, the driving direction of the third driving unit 13 is a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are mutually perpendicular, the supporting unit comprises a first supporting piece 151, a second supporting piece 152 and a third supporting piece 153, the first driving unit 11 is arranged on the first supporting piece 151, the driving end is connected with the first drilling unit 14, the second driving unit 12 is connected with the second supporting piece 152, the driving end is connected with the first supporting piece 151, the third driving unit 13 is connected with the third supporting piece 153, and the driving end is connected with the second supporting piece 152.
It should be noted that:
The first driving unit 11 is used to drive the first drilling unit 14 to move along the first direction, and the specific shape and configuration are not limited herein, and may be any device capable of providing linear driving, such as a linear motor, an air cylinder, etc., or may be a combination of a power source capable of providing linear driving and a transmission structure, such as a combination of a rotating motor with a rotating shaft sleeve provided with a gear and a rack.
The second driving unit 12 is configured to drive the first supporting member 151 to move along the second direction, and further drive the first drilling unit 14 on the first supporting member 151 to move along the second direction, which is not limited to the specific shape and configuration thereof, and may be any device capable of providing a linear driving, such as a linear motor, an air cylinder, etc., or a combination of a power source capable of providing a linear driving and a transmission structure, such as a combination of a rotating motor with a rotating shaft sleeve provided with a gear and a rack.
The third driving unit 13 is configured to drive the second supporting member 152 to move along a third direction, and further drive the first supporting member 151 on the second supporting member 152 to move along the third direction, so as to drive the first drilling unit 14 on the first supporting member 151 to move along the third direction, which is not limited to the specific shape and configuration thereof, and may be any device capable of providing a linear driving, such as a linear motor, an air cylinder, etc., or a combination of a power source capable of providing a linear driving and a transmission structure, such as a combination of a rotating motor with a rotating shaft sleeve provided with a gear and a rack.
The first drilling unit 14 is used for drilling a plate, and can be any automatic drilling device in the prior art, and the first drilling unit is specifically selected according to practical situations.
The support unit is used for providing support for other units in the drilling assembly, connecting the units together and ensuring that the movements of the units do not interfere with each other and are stable. The first supporting member 151 connects the second driving unit 12 with the first driving unit 11 and provides support for the first driving unit 11, so that the first driving unit 11 can drive the first drilling unit 14 to move along the first direction, the first supporting member 151 and the first driving unit 11 move together along the second direction under the driving of the second driving unit 12, the second supporting member 152 connects the second driving unit 12 with the third driving unit 13 and provides support for the third driving unit 13, and the second supporting member 152 and the first supporting member 151 move together along the third direction under the driving of the third driving unit 13, so that the first drilling unit 14 is driven to move along the first direction, the second direction and the third direction.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment include:
1. The first driving unit 11 drives the first drilling unit 14 to move along the first direction, the second driving unit 12 drives the first drilling unit 14 to move along the second direction, the third driving unit 13 drives the second drilling unit to move along the third direction, the third direction is parallel to the moving direction of the plate, the first drilling unit 14 can have translational degree of freedom on a plane parallel to the plate surface of the plate, and the drilling unit can actively move to a position corresponding to a drilling area to perform drilling operation after the plate stops moving.
2. Since the first drilling unit 14 is movable in the moving direction of the plate material, the number of times of moving the plate material is reduced, and the probability of occurrence of positioning deviation is reduced.
The third support 153 is optimized in that the third support 153 includes a first rail 1531 and a second rail 1532 extending in a third direction, and correspondingly, the second support 152 is designed as a portal frame structure, and two legs of the second support 152 are slidably connected to the first rail 1531 and the second rail 1532, respectively. In this way, the second support 152 is driven by the third driving unit 13 to move along the third direction by the limit and guide stabilization of the first guide rail 1531 and the second guide rail 1532, so as to drive the first support 151, the first drilling unit 14 and the first driving unit 11 on the second support 152 to move in the third direction, thereby moving the first drilling unit 14 to a position corresponding to the hole to be machined in the second direction.
The third driving unit 13 is exemplified as a second rotating motor with a second gear sleeved on a rotating shaft, the third supporting member 153 further comprises a second rack 1533 and a third rack 1534 extending along a third direction, two legs of the second supporting member 152 are respectively fixed with one third driving unit 13, and the third driving units 13 on the two legs are respectively engaged with the second rack 1533 and the third rack 1534 through the second gear thereon, so that when the third rotating motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear is continuously engaged with the rack, thereby driving the second supporting member 152 to move in the third direction.
Optimizing the drilling assembly, namely adding a plate moving unit for driving the plate to move along a third direction to the drilling assembly in order to automatically send the plate into a processing area of the drilling assembly; the plate moving unit comprises a clamping plate member 162 and a third guide rail 161 extending along a third direction, wherein the clamping plate member 162 can adopt any conventional plate clamping hand on the market, for example, two clamping hands which are mutually close to or far away from each other are driven by a plurality of air cylinders, the clamping plate member 162 is further provided with a power source, any linear driving device such as an air cylinder, a linear motor and the like can be adopted as the power source, a rotating motor with a gear is preferably arranged on a rotating shaft sleeve in the embodiment, correspondingly, racks which can be meshed with the gear and extend along the third direction are arranged, the racks are matched with the gears to realize linear driving, the third guide rail 161 is in sliding connection with the clamping plate member 162 through a sliding block, the clamping plate member 162 can drive a plate to move into a processing area of a drilling assembly along the third direction through limiting and guiding of the third guide rail 161, meanwhile, when the position of a hole to be processed on the plate is larger in the third direction, the plate moving unit can drive the plate to move relatively close to the drilling assembly, idle time of the drilling assembly can be shortened, and accordingly, the processing efficiency can be improved, the plate moving unit can not move relatively to the drilling assembly along the third direction when the second direction is matched with the second plate moving unit in the second direction, and the second plate moving unit can not move relatively to the second plate moving along the third direction, the first drilling unit 14 and the second drilling unit perform drilling operations on two opposite plate surfaces on the plate material, respectively. The third rail 161 is located between the first rail 1531 and the second rail 1532, thus ensuring that the movement of the cleat member 162 and the second support 152 do not interfere with each other.
The drilling assembly is optimized in that in order to further improve the machining efficiency, the number of the first drilling units 14 and the first supporting pieces 151 is set to be N, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the second driving unit 12 is a first rotating motor with a first gear sleeved on the rotating shaft, the cross beam of the second supporting pieces 152 is provided with a fourth guide rail 1521 extending along a second direction and a first rack 1522, the N first supporting pieces 151 are slidably connected with the fourth guide rail 1521, one first rotating motor is fixed on each first supporting piece 151, each first rotating motor is meshed with the first rack 1522 through the first gear on the rotating shaft of the first rotating motor, when the rotating shaft is driven by the first rotating motor to rotate, the first gear on the first rotating motor is meshed with the first rack 1522 continuously, so that the first supporting pieces 151 are driven to move along the second direction, the first driving units 11 and the first drilling units 14 on the first supporting pieces 151 are driven to move along the first direction, the first drilling units 14 are moved along the first direction corresponding to the first position to be machined holes, then the first driving units 11 are driven by the first driving units 11 on the first driving units in a mode which is not suitable for the first driving units to be matched with the first drilling units in detail, and the first drilling units are arranged on the first driving units 14 in a mode, and the first driving units can be selectively arranged in a mode to be suitable for drilling mode according to the mode. By arranging a plurality of first drilling units 14 for processing the plate at the same time, each first drilling unit 14 is responsible for processing holes in one area of the plate, so that the processing efficiency is improved, specifically, when the distribution of holes to be processed on the plate is relatively uniform, the plate can be divided into N equal area areas along a third direction, each first drilling unit 14 is responsible for processing holes in one equal nep area, and when the distribution of the holes to be processed on the plate is uneven, the plate is divided into N areas along the third direction under the condition that the number of the holes for processing of each first drilling unit 14 is the same or approximately the same.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a sheet processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
Any of the drilling assemblies provided in embodiment one.
Because the present embodiment adopts all technical solutions of the drilling assembly, the drilling assembly has the beneficial effects that the board processing device also has, so the beneficial effects of the board processing device can be described with reference to the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
For convenience of description and understanding, the following description will be made with the longitudinal direction of the carrier plate stage 21 in fig. 6 as the front-rear direction (i.e., the third direction), the extending direction of the cross beam of the second support 152 as the left-right direction (the second direction), and the inside as the right and the outside as the left in fig. 6.
The plate processing device is specifically provided with a carrier plate table 21, a first table top 211 of the carrier plate table 21 is used for carrying a plate, a drilling assembly is arranged on the side of the first table top 211 of the carrier plate table 21, the first drilling unit 14 is opposite to the first table top 211 at intervals, and the third direction is parallel to the moving direction of the plate. More specifically, the left side edge of the first table 211 of the carrier 21 is a plurality of third rails 161 extending in the front-rear direction and a rack engaged with the clamping plate member 162, the rear side of the right side edge of the first table 211 of the carrier 21 is a plurality of first rails 1531 extending in the front-rear direction and a second rack 1533, a square column extending in the front-rear direction is provided at a left side of the left side edge of the carrier 21 at intervals, a plurality of second rails 1532 extending in the front-rear direction and a third rack 1534 are provided at a rear side of an upper surface of the square column, the left leg of the second support 152 is slidably connected with the second rails 1532 by a slider and is cooperatively connected with the third racks 1534 by a second gear of the second rotary motor thereon, and the right leg of the second support 152 is slidably connected with the first rails 1531 by a slider and is cooperatively connected with the second racks 1533 by a second gear of the second rotary motor.
Optimizing the plate processing device, namely, in order to realize simultaneous double-sided drilling of the plate, adding a fourth driving unit 22, a fifth driving unit 23, a second drilling unit and a supporting unit which are arranged on the side of a second table surface of the carrier plate table 21, wherein the second table surface is opposite to the first table surface 211; the driving direction of the fourth driving unit 22 is the first direction; the driving direction of the fifth driving unit 23 is the second direction, the specific shape and structure of the first driving unit 11 and the second driving unit 12 are not limited, any device capable of providing linear driving, such as a linear motor, a cylinder, etc., or a combination of a power source and a transmission structure capable of providing linear driving, such as a rotating motor and a rack combination with a gear arranged on a rotating shaft sleeve, the supporting unit comprises a first supporting piece 241 and a second supporting piece 242, the fourth driving unit 22 is arranged on the first supporting piece 241, the driving end of the fourth driving unit 22 is connected with the second drilling unit, so that the second drilling unit can move in the first direction under the driving of the fourth driving unit 22, close to or far from a plate material, the fifth driving unit 23 is connected with the second supporting piece 242, the driving end of the fifth driving unit 23 is connected with the first supporting piece 241, so that the first supporting piece 241 can drive the second drilling unit to move in the second direction under the driving of the fifth driving unit 23, that the second drilling unit is driven to move in the second direction, the carrier plate 21 is provided with a gap 212 extending along the second direction and corresponding to the second driving unit, when the second driving unit is driven to the second drilling unit to move towards the second drilling unit 212, that the second drilling unit is close to the second drilling unit to the second hole to the plate material to be drilled hole position when the second driving unit is processed, the sheet material is brought into the working range of the second drilling assembly.
The plate processing device is optimized in order to avoid the influence on drilling accuracy and stability caused by jacking of a plate when a second drilling unit drills, a pressing plate unit arranged on the side of the first table 211 is additionally arranged on the plate processing device, the pressing plate unit comprises a suspension 251 and a pressing plate member 252, the suspension 251 is of a portal frame structure, the pressing plate member 252 is used for pressing a plate region corresponding to the second drilling unit to the first table 211, and the pressing plate member 252 is suspended on a cross beam of the suspension 251 and is opposite to the first table 211 at intervals.
The second supporting member 242 is exemplified by a horizontal column extending in a left-right direction, both left and right ends of the horizontal column are fixedly connected with a bracket for supporting the pallet 21, a fourth rack 2421 and a plurality of fifth rails 2422 extending in a left-right direction are provided on a front surface of the second supporting member 242, the first supporting member 241 is slidably connected with the fifth rails 2422 through a slider, the fifth driving unit 23 is a third rotating motor having a third gear sleeved on a rotating shaft, the third rotating motor is fixed to the first supporting member 241 and is engaged with the fourth rack 2421 through the third gear, so that when the third rotating motor rotates, the third gear is continuously engaged with the fourth rack 2421 to drive the first supporting member 241 and the second drilling unit to move in a left-right direction, and the fourth driving unit 22 is a cylinder. The shape and configuration of the first support 241 are not particularly limited, and may be designed according to the second drilling unit selected, and accordingly, the number of cylinders for driving the second drilling unit is also determined according to the specific second drilling unit.
Illustratively, a portal frame structure (suspension 251) is disposed at a front side of the second support 152 at intervals, a lower end of a left leg of the portal frame structure is fixedly connected with a front side of an upper surface of a square beam at a left side of the carrier plate table 21, a lower end of a right leg of the portal frame structure is fixedly connected with a front side of a right edge of the carrier plate table 21, a cross beam of the portal frame structure extends along a left-right direction, a plurality of pressing plate members 252 are suspended at equal intervals on a lower surface of the cross beam, the pressing plate members 252 comprise a plurality of wheel groups which are arranged at intervals along a front-rear direction and pressing plate cylinders for driving the plurality of wheel groups to move up and down at the same time, and an area covered by the plurality of wheel groups on the same pressing plate member 252 corresponds to the drilling gap 212. When the second drilling unit performs drilling operation, the pressing plate cylinder drives the wheel set to be close to the plate to compress the plate on the first table 211, and when the plate needs to move, the pressing plate cylinder drives the wheel set to be far away from the plate to loosen the compression of the plate.
The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of elements is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, but not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence.
Claims (10)
1. A drilling assembly, comprising:
The device comprises a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a third driving unit, a first drilling unit and a supporting unit;
the driving direction of the first driving unit is a first direction;
The driving direction of the second driving unit is a second direction;
The driving direction of the third driving unit is a third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are mutually perpendicular;
the support unit comprises a first support piece, a second support piece and a third support piece;
The first driving unit is arranged on the first supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first drilling unit;
The second driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first supporting piece;
The third driving unit is connected with the third supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the second supporting piece.
2. A drilling assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the second supporting piece is of a portal frame structure;
The third support includes a first rail and a second rail extending in a third direction;
The two legs of the second support are respectively connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail in a sliding way.
3. A drilling assembly as in claim 2, further comprising:
The plate moving unit is used for driving the plate to move along a third direction;
the plate moving unit comprises a clamping plate member and a third guide rail extending along a third direction;
The third guide rail is in sliding connection with the clamping plate member;
the third rail is located between the first rail and the second rail.
4. A drilling assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the number of the first drilling units and the first supporting pieces is N, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the second driving unit is a first rotating motor with a first gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
The cross beam of the second support piece is provided with a fourth guide rail and a first rack, wherein the fourth guide rail and the first rack extend along the second direction;
the N first supporting pieces are all in sliding connection with the fourth guide rail;
the first rotating motor is fixed on the first supporting piece and is meshed with the first rack through the first gear.
5. A drilling assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein:
the first driving unit is an air cylinder;
the third driving unit is a second rotating motor with a second gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
the third support further includes a second rack and a third rack extending in a third direction;
And two supporting legs of the second supporting piece are respectively fixed with a third driving unit and are respectively connected with the second rack and the third rack in a meshed manner through the second gear.
6. A panel processing apparatus, comprising:
A drilling assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A sheet processing apparatus as defined in claim 6 further including:
A carrier plate stage;
The first table top of the carrier plate table is used for carrying the plate;
The drilling assembly is arranged on the side of the first table surface of the carrier plate table;
A first drilling unit is opposite to the first table top in interval;
The third direction is parallel to the moving direction of the sheet material.
8. A sheet processing apparatus as defined in claim 7 further including:
The fourth driving unit, the fifth driving unit, the second drilling unit and the supporting unit are arranged on the side of the second table surface of the carrier plate table, and the second table surface is opposite to the first table surface;
the driving direction of the fourth driving unit is the first direction;
the driving direction of the fifth driving unit is a second direction;
the support unit includes a first support and a second support;
The fourth driving unit is arranged on the first supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the second drilling unit;
The fifth driving unit is connected with the second supporting piece, and the driving end is connected with the first supporting piece;
The carrier plate platform is provided with a drilling gap which extends along a second direction and corresponds to the second drilling unit.
9. A sheet processing apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein:
the second support is a cross column extending in a second direction;
The second supporting piece is provided with a fourth rack and a fifth guide rail which extend along a second direction;
The first supporting piece is in sliding connection with the fifth guide rail;
The fifth driving unit is a third rotating motor with a third gear sleeved on the rotating shaft;
The third rotating electric machine is fixed to the first support and is meshed with the fourth rack through the third gear.
10. A sheet processing apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising:
the pressing plate unit is arranged on the side where the first table top is arranged;
The platen unit includes a suspension and a platen member;
the suspension is of a portal frame structure;
The pressing plate component is used for pressing the plate area corresponding to the second drilling unit to the first table top;
the platen member is suspended from a cross beam of the suspension opposite the first table top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421574264.3U CN222945796U (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | Drilling assembly and plate processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421574264.3U CN222945796U (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | Drilling assembly and plate processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222945796U true CN222945796U (en) | 2025-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421574264.3U Active CN222945796U (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | Drilling assembly and plate processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222945796U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-07-04 CN CN202421574264.3U patent/CN222945796U/en active Active
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