Horizontal oil mist purifier
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal oil mist purification, in particular to a horizontal oil mist purification device.
Background
The oil mist purification is an industrial environment-friendly device and aims to solve the problem of environmental pollution such as oil mist, water mist or dust generated in the machining process. The equipment is usually arranged on mechanical processing equipment such as machine tools, cleaning machines and the like, and achieves the purposes of purifying air and protecting the health of workers by absorbing oil mist in a processing cavity.
The oil mist generated during processing by using the water-based cutting fluid is often required to be purified by using the oil mist purifying device, but most oil mist purifying devices are simpler in structure, only a single purifying mechanism is provided, and some oil mist is often provided with scrap iron and other impurities when being inhaled, and if the scrap iron and other impurities in the oil mist cannot be effectively blocked, the purifying mechanism is easy to block, so that the service life of equipment is shortened.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a horizontal oil mist purifying device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a horizontal oil mist purifier, includes the oil mist machine main part, upper cover plate is installed to oil mist machine main part casing upper surface department one side, oil mist machine main part one side lateral wall surface middle part card has been equipped with the sunction inlet, preliminary filter chamber has been seted up from sunction inlet department to inside the oil mist machine main part in proper order to communicate, the separation chamber, high-efficient filter chamber, the exhaust chamber, between preliminary filter chamber and the separation chamber, all be provided with foraminiferous baffle between high-efficient filter chamber and the exhaust chamber, preliminary filter intracavity sets up installs the elementary filter unit, the separation intracavity is provided with motor centrifugal impeller subassembly, high-efficient filter intracavity is provided with the cotton subassembly of high-efficient filtration.
In addition, the upper cover plate is preferably arranged above the primary filter cavity on the oil sprayer body.
In addition, the preferred structure is, the gas vent has been seted up to the upper surface department that the oil mist machine main part is located the exhaust chamber, and the diapire of oil mist machine main part sets up to the guide wall of certain angle of slope, and the oil mist machine main part is located the bottom symmetry of foraminiferous baffle between preliminary filtration chamber and the separation chamber and is provided with oil drain pipe.
In addition, the preferred structure is that a plurality of shock-absorbing seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a frame body at the bottom of the oil mist machine body, and a junction box is arranged at the outer wall of a shell of the oil mist machine body, which is positioned in the exhaust cavity.
In addition, the preferred structure is that the primary filter unit comprises a frame, the frame is symmetrically and vertically inserted and arranged in the primary filter cavity, and stainless steel nets are arranged on the frame.
In addition, the high-efficiency filter cotton assembly comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is arranged on a porous partition plate between the high-efficiency filter cavity and the exhaust cavity, and the bracket is provided with multi-stage filter cotton.
The oil mist sprayer has the beneficial effects that the interior of the oil mist sprayer body is divided into a plurality of chambers, and the preliminary filtering unit in the preliminary filtering cavity can perform preliminary filtering to filter scrap iron or impurities in oil mist, so that the scrap iron or impurities can be prevented from entering the subsequent filtering cavity to damage other filtering components, and the preliminary filtering unit can be replaced in time by opening the upper cover plate, so that the service life of the preliminary filtering unit is prolonged, and the quality of filtered air can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horizontal oil mist purifying device;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover plate after being detached from the oil sprayer body;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the oil mist machine body;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the primary filter unit after being detached from the oil sprayer body;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the inside of the oil mist machine body;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a high performance filter cotton assembly.
In the figure, a main body of an oil mist machine, an 11 suction inlet, a 12 exhaust outlet, a 13 preliminary filter cavity, a 14 separation cavity, a 15 high-efficiency filter cavity, a 16 exhaust cavity, a 17 oil discharge pipe, a 18 guide wall, a 19-hole partition plate, a 2 upper cover plate, a 3 shock absorption seat, a 4 junction box, a 5 primary filter unit, a 51 frame, a 52 stainless steel net, a 6-motor centrifugal impeller assembly, a 7-efficiency filter cotton assembly, a 71 bracket and 72-level filter cotton are shown.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a horizontal oil mist purifying device, including oil mist machine main part 1, upper cover plate 2 is installed to oil mist machine main part 1 casing upper surface department one side, oil mist machine main part 1 side wall surface middle part card is equipped with sunction inlet 11, preliminary filter chamber 13 has been seted up from sunction inlet 11 department in proper order to inside oil mist machine main part 1, separation chamber 14, high-efficient filter chamber 15, exhaust chamber 16, all be provided with foraminiferous baffle 19 between preliminary filter chamber 13 and the separation chamber 14, high-efficient filter chamber 15 and the exhaust chamber 16, preliminary filter unit 5 is installed to the setting in the preliminary filter chamber 13, be provided with motor centrifugal impeller subassembly 6 in the separation chamber 14, be provided with high-efficient filter cotton subassembly 7 in the high-efficient filter chamber 15, separate out a plurality of cavities through foraminiferous baffle 19, thereby make the inhaled oil mist can pass through multistage purification.
Wherein, upper cover plate 2 installs in the top that oil mist machine main part 1 is located preliminary filter chamber 13, can change the preliminary filtration unit 5 in the preliminary filter chamber 13 through taking off upper cover plate 2.
In addition, the air exhaust port 12 is formed in the upper surface of the air exhaust cavity 16 of the oil sprayer body 1, the bottom wall of the oil sprayer body 1 is provided with the guide wall 18 inclined at a certain angle, the bottom of the perforated partition plate 19 of the oil sprayer body 1 between the primary filter cavity 13 and the separation cavity 14 is symmetrically provided with the oil exhaust pipe 17, and the oil exhaust pipe 17 is convenient for supplying and exhausting oil collected by the guide wall 18.
Wherein, the bilateral symmetry of the bottom support body of oil mist machine main part 1 is provided with a plurality of shock-absorbing seat 3, and oil mist machine main part 1 is located the casing outer wall department of exhaust chamber 16 and is provided with terminal box 4, and shock-absorbing seat 3 is used for when being connected with other equipment, plays shock attenuation, vibration isolation effect.
Moreover, the primary filter unit 5 comprises a frame 51, the frame 51 is symmetrically and vertically inserted and installed in the primary filter cavity 13, stainless steel nets 52 are arranged on the frame 51, and the stainless steel nets 52 are used for filtering out impurities or scrap iron sucked into oil mist to play a role in primary filtration.
Meanwhile, the high-efficiency filter cotton assembly 7 comprises a bracket 71, the bracket 71 is arranged on the perforated partition plate 19 between the high-efficiency filter cavity 15 and the exhaust cavity 16, and the bracket 71 is provided with a multi-stage filter cotton 72
In this embodiment, when handling the oil mist that produces when using water base cutting fluid processing, can use this horizontal oil mist purifier, firstly produce the oil mist that vortex air current produced inside the lathe through motor centrifugal impeller subassembly 6 and inhale the inside of oil mist machine main part 1 through sunction inlet 11, firstly enter into preliminary filter chamber 13, the preliminary filtration of twice can be carried out to two stainless steel nets 52 of preliminary filter unit 5, impurity or iron fillings in the oil mist are kept for the separation, still can make some fluid remain on stainless steel net 52, and can take out frame 51 from preliminary filter chamber 13 through opening upper cover plate 2, then wash the change to stainless steel net 52, extension equipment's life.
The oil mist after preliminary filtration will pass through the through hole on the perforated baffle 19 and enter the separation chamber 14, and the oil mist is centrifugally treated by the centrifugal impeller in the motor centrifugal impeller assembly 6, and the motor centrifugal impeller assembly 6 is a high-efficiency filter chamber 15 which uses an asynchronous motor as power to drive the centrifugal impeller to rotate, and the oil mist after centrifugal treatment will enter one side.
When the oil mist entering the high-efficiency filter cavity 15 passes through the perforated partition plate 19 between the high-efficiency filter cavity 15 and the exhaust cavity 16, the oil mist passes through the multi-stage filter cotton 72 of the high-efficiency filter cotton assembly 7, is subjected to high-efficiency filtration by the multi-stage filter cotton 72, and finally purified air enters the exhaust cavity 16 and is discharged through the exhaust port 12.
The oil generated during filtration can drop onto the lower guide wall 18, and the guide wall 18 can guide the oil to the oil discharge pipe 17 due to the inclined angle of the guide wall, so that the oil is conveniently discharged from the oil discharge pipe 17.
According to the utility model, the interior of the oil mist machine main body 1 is divided into a plurality of chambers, and the primary filter unit 5 in the preliminary filter cavity 13 can perform preliminary filtration to filter scrap iron or impurities in oil mist, so that the scrap iron or impurities can be prevented from entering the subsequent filter cavity to damage other filter components, and the primary filter unit 5 can be replaced in time by opening the upper cover plate 2, so that the service life of the primary filter unit 5 is prolonged, and the quality of filtered air can be improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.